摘要:
An optically active liquid crystal compound having specific features suitable to a display mode utilizing ferroelectric chiral smectic phases and particularly having a large spontaneous polarization value, and a chiral liquid crystal composition containing the compound are provided, which compound is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group of 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group or alkoxy group each of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or cyano group; A represents --COO-- or --OCO--; B and C each represent a single bond, ##STR2## wherein X represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or cyano group; and l, m and n each represent 0 or 1.
摘要:
Novel ferroelectric liquid crystalline compounds having a superior stability and chiral, smectic liquid crystalline compositions containing at least one kind of the same are provided, which compounds are expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.4 -C.sub.9 alkyl group.
摘要:
A compound useful as a component constituting ferroelectric liquid crystal display elements and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided, which compound is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a linear or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R* represents an optically active alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxyalkyl group, alkoxyalkoxy group, alkanoyloxyalkyl group, alkanoyloxyalkoxy group, halogenated alkyl group or halogenated alkoxy group each of 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A novel chiral liquid crystal compound having an optically active group which affords a superior response rate when used as a liquid crystal display element, and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided, which chiral liquid crystal compound is expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; R* represents an optically active alkyl group of 4 to 15 carbon atoms; X represents single bond, --O--, ##STR2## Y represents --CH.sub.2 O-- or --OCH.sub.2 --; Z represents single bond, --O--, ##STR3## and m and n each represent 1 or 2.
摘要:
A method for the continuous production of crystalline ethylene-propylene block copolymers containing propylene as the major component and having excellent physical properties as that by a batch process in a slurry-phase by homopolymerizing propylene and then copolymerizing ethylene and propylene in the presence of an inert hydrocarbon solvent and a stereoregular polymerization catalyst in polymerization vessels connected in series, which is characterized by homopolymerizing propylene in three polymerization vessels, wherein the inner pressure of the vessels is decreased in order so as to make the inner-pressure difference between each consecutive two vessels from 1 to 3 kg/cm.sup.2, and then copolymerizing ethylene and propylene in at least two polymerization vessels, the resulting slurry being transferred from one vessel to the next vessel by the inner-pressure difference between the vessels without using a transferring pump in the homopolymerization step and being pressure-transferred to at least one vessel by using a transferring pump for raising the pressure in the copolymerization step.
摘要:
A light-emitting device according to the present invention includes a first electrode unit for injecting an electron, a second electrode unit for injecting a hole, and light-emitting units and electrically connected to the first electrode unit and the second electrode unit respectively, wherein the light-emitting units and are formed of single-crystal silicon, the light-emitting units and having a first surface (topside surface) and a second surface (underside surface) opposed to the first surface, plane orientation of the first and second surfaces being set to a (100) plane, thicknesses of the light-emitting units and in a direction orthogonal to the first and second surfaces being made extremely thin.
摘要:
An exhaust purification apparatus comprises an ammonia selective reduction-type NOx catalyst that selectively reduces NOx within exhaust gas by using ammonia as a reducing agent, a urea-water supply device that supplies urea-water into the exhaust gas existing upstream of the ammonia selective reduction-type NOx catalyst, and a control unit. The control unit controls the urea-water supply device so that the urea-water is intermittently supplied according to predetermined supply duration time and predetermined supply suspension time when the urea-water is supplied from the urea-water supply device for the purpose of providing ammonia to the ammonia selective reduction-type NOx catalyst.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a germanium laser diode that can be easily formed on a substrate such as silicon by using a normal silicon process and can emit light efficiently. A germanium light-emitting device according to the present invention is a germanium laser diode characterized in that tensile strain is applied to single-crystal germanium serving as a light-emitting layer to be of a direct transition type, a thin semiconductor layer made of silicon, germanium or silicon-germanium is connected adjacently to both ends of the germanium light-emitting layer, the thin semiconductor layer has a certain degree of thickness capable of preventing the occurrence of quantum confinement effect, another end of the thin semiconductor layer is connected to a thick electrode doped with impurities at a high concentration, the electrode is doped to a p type and an n type, a waveguide is formed so as not to be in direct contact with the electrode, and a mirror is formed at an end of the waveguide.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a field effect transistor, which has high alignment accuracy between a gate electrode and source and drain electrodes and can provide a transparent device at a low cost. Since a patterned light blocking film is formed on the rear side of a substrate and used as a photomask for forming a gate electrode pattern and a source and drain electrode pattern on the front side of the substrate, the number of photomasks is reduced, and self-alignment between the gate electrode and the source and drain electrodes is carried out, thereby improving the alignment accuracy of these electrodes. Thereby, a method of manufacturing a high-accuracy low-cost field effect transistor can be provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides a personal information management system, a personal information management program and a personal information protecting method capable of storing personal information in consideration of security protection and facilitating utilization of the stored information. A personal information management system for handling personal information has a function of connection to a personal information dispersion management server that provides functions of encrypting personal information by the secret sharing scheme and decrypting the encrypted personal information with an index key for decrypting. The system has a search keyword management database storing the index key for decrypting and a personal information managing apparatus. When a request for storing personal information requiring security protection is generated, the personal information is divided and stored in the personal information dispersion management server, and the personal information is stored so as to be associated with the index key for decrypting into the search keyword management database.