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公开(公告)号：US20070097736A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11373303
申请日：2006-03-13
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/16
摘要： A spin-injection magnetic random access memory of an aspect of the present invention includes a magnetoresistive element, a unit which writes data into the magnetoresistive element by use of spin-polarized electrons generated by a spin-injection current and which applies, to the magnetoresistive element, a magnetic field of a direction of a hard magnetization of the magnetoresistive element during the writing.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个自旋注入磁随机存取存储器包括一个磁阻元件，一个通过使用由自旋注入电流产生的自旋极化电子将数据写入磁阻元件的单元，该单元适用于磁阻 元件，写入期间磁阻元件的硬磁化方向的磁场。
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公开(公告)号：US20070019463A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：US11373305
申请日：2006-03-13
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/16 , H01L27/228 , H01L43/08
摘要： It is made possible to provide a highly reliable magnetoresistive effect element and magnetic memory that operate with low power consumption and low current writing. The magnetoresistive effect element includes: a magnetization free layer including at least two magnetic layers subject to antiferromagnetic coupling and a non-magnetic layer provided between the magnetic layers; a tunnel barrier layer provided on one surface of the magnetization free layer; a first magnetization pinned layer provided on an opposite surface of the tunnel barrier layer from the magnetization free layer; a non-magnetic metal layer provided on an opposite surface of the magnetization free layer from the tunnel barrier layer; and a second magnetization pinned layer provided on an opposite surface of the non-magnetic metal layer from the magnetization free layer. The first and second magnetization pinned layers are substantially the same in magnetization direction. The non-magnetic metal layer includes Cu, Ag, Au, or an alloy of them. The non-magnetic layer in the magnetization free layer includes Ru, Rh, Ir or an alloy of them.
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公开(公告)号：US20060220161A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11255101
申请日：2005-10-21
IPC分类号： H01L43/00
CPC分类号： H01L43/08 , G11C11/16 , H01L27/115 , H01L29/66984 , H01L29/7881
摘要： An spin-injection FET according to an embodiment of the invention includes a first ferromagnetic body whose magnetization direction is fixed, a second ferromagnetic body whose magnetization direction is changed by spin-injection current, a gate electrode which is formed on a channel between the first and second ferromagnetic bodies, a first driver/sinker which controls a direction of the spin-injection current to determine the magnetization direction of the second ferromagnetic body, the spin-injection current being passed through the channel, a wiring through which assist current is passed, the assist current generating a magnetic field in a magnetization easy axis direction of the second ferromagnetic body, and a second driver/sinker which controls the direction of the assist current passed through the conductive line.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例的自旋注入FET包括其磁化方向固定的第一铁磁体，其磁化方向由自旋注入电流改变的第二铁磁体，形成在第一 和第二铁磁体，第一驱动器/沉降器，其控制自旋喷射电流的方向以确定第二铁磁体的磁化方向，自旋喷射电流通过通道，辅助电流通过的布线 辅助电流产生第二铁磁体的磁化容易轴方向的磁场，以及控制通过导线的辅助电流的方向的第二驱动器/沉降片。
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公开(公告)号：US20060171198A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11242906
申请日：2005-10-05
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/228 , B82Y10/00 , G11C11/16 , H01L43/08
摘要： A spin-injection magnetic random access memory according to an embodiment of the invention includes a magnetoresistive element having a magnetic fixed layer whose magnetization direction is fixed, a magnetic recording layer whose magnetization direction can be changed by injecting spin-polarized electrons, and a tunnel barrier layer provided between the magnetic fixed layer and the magnetic recording layer, a bit line which passes spin-injection current through the magnetoresistive element, the spin-injection current being used for generation of the spin-polarized electrons, a writing word line through which assist current is passed, the assist current being used for the generation of an assist magnetic field in a magnetization easy-axis direction of the magnetoresistive element, and a driver/sinker which determines a direction of the spin-injection current and a direction of the assist current.
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25.发明授权Magnetic memory element, magnetic memory device, spin transistor, and integrated circuit 有权磁存储元件，磁存储器件，自旋晶体管和集成电路公开(公告)号：US08958239B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US13532981
申请日：2012-06-26
申请人： Tomoaki Inokuchi , Takao Marukame , Mizue Ishikawa , Hideyuki Sugiyama , Masahiko Nakayama , Tatsuya Kishi , Hiroaki Yoda , Yoshiaki Saito
发明人： Tomoaki Inokuchi , Takao Marukame , Mizue Ishikawa , Hideyuki Sugiyama , Masahiko Nakayama , Tatsuya Kishi , Hiroaki Yoda , Yoshiaki Saito
CPC分类号： G11C11/16 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1675 , H01L27/224 , H01L29/0657 , H01L29/66984 , H01L43/08
摘要： One embodiment provides a magnetic memory element, including: a first ferromagnetic layer whose magnetization is variable; a second ferromagnetic layer which has a first band split into a valence band and a conduction band and a second band being continuous at least from the valence band to the conduction band; and a nonmagnetic layer provided between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer.
摘要翻译： 一个实施例提供了一种磁存储元件，包括：其磁化可变的第一铁磁层; 第二铁磁层，其具有分裂成价带的第一带和导带，以及至少从价带至导带连续的第二带; 以及设置在第一铁磁层和第二铁磁层之间的非磁性层。
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公开(公告)号：US08637946B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13228852
申请日：2011-09-09
IPC分类号： H01L29/82
CPC分类号： H01L43/02 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/62 , G11C11/16 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1673 , G11C11/1675 , G11C11/1695 , H01L28/00 , H01L29/0843 , H01L29/0895 , H01L29/66984 , H01L43/10
摘要： A spin MOSFET includes: a first ferromagnetic layer provided on a semiconductor substrate, and having a fixed magnetization direction perpendicular to a film plane; a semiconductor layer provided on the first ferromagnetic layer, including a lower face opposed to the upper face of the first ferromagnetic layer, an upper face opposed to the lower face, and side faces different from the lower and upper faces; a second ferromagnetic layer provided on the upper face of the semiconductor layer, and having a variable magnetization direction perpendicular to a film plane; a first tunnel barrier provided on the second ferromagnetic layer; a third ferromagnetic layer provided on the first tunnel barrier; a gate insulating film provided on the side faces of the semiconductor layer; and a gate electrode provided on the side faces of the semiconductor layer with the gate insulating film being interposed therebetween.
摘要翻译： 自旋MOSFET包括：设置在半导体衬底上并具有与膜平面垂直的固定磁化方向的第一铁磁层; 设置在所述第一铁磁层上的半导体层，包括与所述第一铁磁层的上表面相对的下表面，与所述下表面相对的上表面，以及与所述下表面和所述上表面不同的侧面; 第二铁磁层，设置在所述半导体层的上表面上，并且具有与膜平面垂直的可变磁化方向; 设置在第二铁磁层上的第一隧道势垒; 设置在第一隧道屏障上的第三铁磁层; 设置在所述半导体层的侧面上的栅极绝缘膜; 以及设置在半导体层的侧面上的栅电极，其间插入有栅极绝缘膜。
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27.发明授权Memory circuit using spin MOSFETs, path transistor circuit with memory function, switching box circuit, switching block circuit, and field programmable gate array 有权使用自旋MOSFET的存储电路，具有存储功能的路径晶体管电路，开关盒电路，开关块电路和现场可编程门阵列公开(公告)号：US08611143B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US13403308
申请日：2012-02-23
申请人： Hideyuki Sugiyama , Masato Oda , Shinobu Fujita , Tetsufumi Tanamoto , Mizue Ishikawa , Takao Marukame , Tomoaki Inokuchi , Yoshiaki Saito
发明人： Hideyuki Sugiyama , Masato Oda , Shinobu Fujita , Tetsufumi Tanamoto , Mizue Ishikawa , Takao Marukame , Tomoaki Inokuchi , Yoshiaki Saito
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C5/148 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1673 , G11C11/1675
摘要： A memory circuit according to an embodiment includes: a first transistor including a first source/drain electrode, a second source/drain electrode, and a first gate electrode; a second transistor including a third source/drain electrode connected to the second source/drain electrode, a fourth source/drain electrode, and a second gate electrode; a third transistor and a fourth transistor forming an inverter circuit, the third transistor including a fifth source/drain electrode, a sixth source/drain electrode, and a third gate electrode connected to the second source/drain electrode, the fourth transistor including a seventh source/drain electrode connected to the sixth source/drain electrode, an eighth source/drain electrode, and a fourth gate electrode connected to the second source/drain electrode; and an output terminal connected to the sixth source/drain electrode. At least one of the third transistor and the fourth transistor is a spin MOSFET, and an output of the inverter circuit is sent from the output terminal.
摘要翻译： 根据实施例的存储器电路包括：第一晶体管，包括第一源极/漏极，第二源极/漏极和第一栅电极; 第二晶体管，包括连接到第二源极/漏极的第三源极/漏极，第四源极/漏极和第二栅极; 第三晶体管和形成逆变器电路的第四晶体管，所述第三晶体管包括第五源极/漏极，第六源极/漏极和连接到所述第二源极/漏极的第三栅电极，所述第四晶体管包括第七 连接到第六源极/漏极的源极/漏极电极，连接到第二源极/漏极的第八源极/漏极电极和第四栅极电极; 以及连接到第六源极/漏极的输出端子。 第三晶体管和第四晶体管中的至少一个是自旋MOSFET，并且从输出端子发送反相器电路的输出。
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公开(公告)号：US08576601B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13403398
申请日：2012-02-23
申请人： Takao Marukame , Tomoaki Inokuchi , Hideyuki Sugiyama , Mizue Ishikawa , Yoshiaki Saito , Atsuhiro Kinoshita , Kosuke Tatsumura
发明人： Takao Marukame , Tomoaki Inokuchi , Hideyuki Sugiyama , Mizue Ishikawa , Yoshiaki Saito , Atsuhiro Kinoshita , Kosuke Tatsumura
IPC分类号： G11C15/02
CPC分类号： G11C15/02 , G11C11/161 , G11C15/046 , H01L27/228
摘要： One embodiment provides a content addressable memory, including: a pair of spin MOSFETs including: a first spin MOSFET whose magnetization state is set in accordance with stored data; and a second spin MOSFET whose magnetization state is set in accordance with the stored data, the second spin MOSFET being connected in parallel with the first spin MOSFET; a first wiring configured to apply a gate voltage so that any one of the first spin MOSFET and the second spin MOSFET becomes electrically conductive in accordance with search data; and a second wiring configured to apply a current to both of the first spin MOSFET and the second spin MOSFET.
摘要翻译： 一个实施例提供一种内容可寻址存储器，包括：一对自旋MOSFET，其包括：第一自旋MOSFET，其磁化状态根据存储的数据设置; 以及第二自旋MOSFET，其磁化状态根据存储的数据设定，第二自旋MOSFET与第一自旋MOSFET并联连接; 第一布线，被配置为施加栅极电压，使得第一自旋MOSFET和第二自旋MOSFET中的任何一个根据搜索数据变为导电; 以及配置为向第一自旋MOSFET和第二自旋MOSFET两者施加电流的第二布线。
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29.发明申请MAGNETIC MEMORY ELEMENT, MAGNETIC MEMORY DEVICE, SPIN TRANSISTOR, AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 有权磁记忆元件，磁记忆体装置，旋转晶体管和集成电路公开(公告)号：US20130077388A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13532981
申请日：2012-06-26
申请人： Tomoaki Inokuchi , Takao Marukame , Mizue Ishikawa , Hideyuki Sugiyama , Masahiko Nakayama , Tatsuya Kishi , Hiroaki Yoda , Yoshiaki Saito
发明人： Tomoaki Inokuchi , Takao Marukame , Mizue Ishikawa , Hideyuki Sugiyama , Masahiko Nakayama , Tatsuya Kishi , Hiroaki Yoda , Yoshiaki Saito
IPC分类号： G11C11/16
CPC分类号： G11C11/16 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1675 , H01L27/224 , H01L29/0657 , H01L29/66984 , H01L43/08
摘要： One embodiment provides a magnetic memory element, including: a first ferromagnetic layer whose magnetization is variable; a second ferromagnetic layer which has a first band split into a valence band and a conduction band and a second band being continuous at least from the valence band to the conduction band; and a nonmagnetic layer provided between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer.
摘要翻译： 一个实施例提供了一种磁存储元件，包括：其磁化可变的第一铁磁层; 第二铁磁层，其具有分裂成价带的第一带和导带，以及至少从价带至导带连续的第二带; 以及设置在第一铁磁层和第二铁磁层之间的非磁性层。
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公开(公告)号：US20130075843A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13526007
申请日：2012-06-18
申请人： Tomoaki Inokuchi , Takao Marukame , Tetsufumi Tanamoto , Hideyuki Sugiyama , Mizue Ishikawa , Yoshiaki Saito
发明人： Tomoaki Inokuchi , Takao Marukame , Tetsufumi Tanamoto , Hideyuki Sugiyama , Mizue Ishikawa , Yoshiaki Saito
IPC分类号： H01L29/82
CPC分类号： H01L43/08 , H01L29/66984
摘要： A spin transistor according to an embodiment includes: a first magnetic layer formed above a substrate and serving as one of a source and a drain; an insulating film having a lower face facing to an upper face of the first magnetic layer, an upper face opposed to the lower face, and a side face different from the lower and upper faces, the insulating film being formed on the upper face of the first magnetic layer and serving as a channel; a second magnetic layer formed on the upper face of the insulating film and serving as the other one of the source and the drain; a gate electrode formed along the side face of the insulating film; and a gate insulating film located between the gate electrode and the side face of the insulating film.
摘要翻译： 根据实施例的自旋晶体管包括：形成在衬底上并用作源极和漏极之一的第一磁性层; 绝缘膜，其具有面向第一磁性层的上表面的下表面，与下表面相对的上表面，以及不同于下表面和上表面的侧面，绝缘膜形成在第一磁性层的上表面上 第一磁性层，作为通道; 第二磁性层，形成在绝缘膜的上表面上并用作源极和漏极中的另一个; 沿绝缘膜的侧面形成的栅电极; 以及位于绝缘膜的栅极和侧面之间的栅极绝缘膜。
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