Method to Detect Drilling Dysfunctions
    21.
    发明申请
    Method to Detect Drilling Dysfunctions 审中-公开
    检测钻孔功能障碍的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150275648A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-01

    申请号:US14428212

    申请日:2013-10-22

    IPC分类号: E21B45/00 G01M99/00

    摘要: Methods and systems for detecting downhole bit dysfunction in a drill bit penetrating a subterranean formation comprising receiving a plurality of drilling parameters characterizing a wellbore drilling operation and calculating bit aggressiveness (μ) at each of a plurality of points during drilling, wherein each point corresponds to time, depth, or both. A depth-of-cut (DOC), time derivative of bit aggressiveness ({dot over (μ)}), calculated as dμ/dt, or both, is calculated at each of the plurality of points. A two-dimensional data representation of the plurality of points, comprising μ in one dimension and DOC, {dot over (μ)}, or both, in another dimension is created. Data features are extracted from the two-dimensional data representation and downhole bit dysfunction is identified by comparing the extracted data features with predefined criteria.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测穿透地下地层的钻头中井下钻头功能障碍的方法和系统,包括接收表征井眼钻井操作的多个钻孔参数,以及在钻孔期间在多个点的每个点处计算钻头侵蚀性(μ),其中每个点对应于 时间,深度或两者兼而有之。 在多个点中的每个点处计算切削深度(DOC),位攻击性的时间导数({dot over(μ)}),计算为dμ/ dt或两者。 创建多个点的二维数据表示,包括一维中的μ和DOC,{dot over(μ)}或二者在另一个维度上的二维数据表示。 从二维数据表示中提取数据特征,并通过将提取的数据特征与预定标准进行比较来识别井下位功能障碍。

    Desynchronized network access in M2M networks
    22.
    发明授权
    Desynchronized network access in M2M networks 有权
    M2M网络中的同步网络接入

    公开(公告)号:US09002393B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US13415987

    申请日:2012-03-09

    摘要: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed to desynchronize transmissions in group-based operations. A group user equipment (UE), e.g., a UE that is a member of a group of UEs, may be in an inactive mode. The group UE may receive a multicast message indicating that the group UE may enter an active mode. For example, the group UE may use the active mode for periodic reporting of its monitoring activity to the network. The multicast message may indicate a mechanism for the group UE to use to send an uplink transmission to the network. The group UE may send the uplink transmission to the network at a transmission time indicated by the mechanism. The transmission time may be desynchronized from other UEs in the group.

    摘要翻译: 公开了系统,方法和工具,以在基于组的操作中对传输进行不同步。 组用户设备(UE),例如作为一组UE的成员的UE可以处于非活动模式。 组UE可以接收指示组UE可以进入活动模式的多播消息。 例如,组UE可以使用活动模式来定期报告其对网络的监控活动。 组播消息可以指示组UE用于向网络发送上行链路传输的机制。 组UE可以在由机制指示的传输时间向网络发送上行链路传输。 传输时间可能与组中的其他UE不同步。

    System, method and relevant device for signal transmission
    25.
    发明授权
    System, method and relevant device for signal transmission 有权
    用于信号传输的系统,方法和相关设备

    公开(公告)号:US08971708B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-03

    申请号:US13256864

    申请日:2010-03-17

    CPC分类号: H04Q11/0067 H04W88/085

    摘要: A system, a method and a related device for signal transmission are provided in order to improve utilization efficiency of the fiber. The system includes an optical line terminal (OLT), a plurality of optical network units (ONU), a base band unit (BBU), a plurality of remote radio units (RRU), a first signal-processing device and a plurality of second signal-processing devices, wherein the first signal-processing device sends a multiplexed signal to a plurality of second signal-processing devices after a plurality of signals sent by the OLT and the BBU are multiplexed, and demultiplexes a signal sent by the second signal-processing device in order to obtain a plurality of signals sent by the ONU and a plurality of different RRUs and sends these demultiplexed signals to the OLT and the BBU; one of a plurality of second signal processing devices sends a multiplexed signal to the first signal-processing device after a plurality of signals sent by the ONU and a plurality of different RRUs are multiplexed, and demultiplexes a signal sent by the first signal-processing device in order to obtain a signal sent by the OLT and a plurality of signals sent to a plurality of different RRUs by the BBU and sends these demultiplexed signals to the ONU and the RRUs.

    摘要翻译: 提供用于信号传输的系统,方法和相关设备,以提高光纤的利用效率。 该系统包括光线路终端(OLT),多个光网络单元(ONU),基带单元(BBU),多个远程无线单元(RRU),第一信号处理设备和多个第二 信号处理装置,其中在由OLT和BBU发送的多个信号被多路复用之后,第一信号处理装置向多个第二信号处理装置发送多路复用信号,并且解复用由第二信号处理装置发送的信号, 处理装置,以获得由ONU发送的多个信号和多个不同的RRU,并将这些解复用的信号发送到OLT和BBU; 在由ONU发送的多个信号和多个不同的RRU被多路复用之后,多个第二信号处理设备中的一个将多路复用的信号发送到第一信号处理设备,并且解复用由第一信号处理设备发送的信号 以获得由OLT发送的信号和由BBU发送到多个不同RRU的多个信号,并将这些解复用的信号发送到ONU和RRU。

    Method and apparatus for generating prompt information of a mobile terminal
    27.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for generating prompt information of a mobile terminal 有权
    用于产生移动终端的提示信息的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08881045B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-04

    申请号:US12562864

    申请日:2009-09-18

    摘要: A method and apparatus for generating prompt information of a mobile terminal are disclosed. The method includes: selecting a start point and an end point in a multimedia file; clipping a part of the multimedia file between the start point and the end point in the multimedia file; and encoding the clipped part of the multimedia file, and generating prompt information of the mobile terminal. An apparatuses for generating prompt information of a mobile terminal is also disclosed. Therefore, the present invention enables a user to control the generation of prompt information of a mobile terminal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于产生移动终端的提示信息的方法和装置。 该方法包括:在多媒体文件中选择起始点和终点; 在多媒体文件的起始点和终点之间裁剪多媒体文件的一部分; 以及对所述多媒体文件的被剪辑部分进行编码,以及生成所述移动终端的提示信息。 还公开了一种用于产生移动终端的提示信息的装置。 因此,本发明使得用户能够控制移动终端的即时信息的产生。

    Methods to estimate downhole drilling vibration indices from surface measurement
    28.
    发明授权
    Methods to estimate downhole drilling vibration indices from surface measurement 有权
    从表面测量估计井下钻孔振动指数的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08798978B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US13386862

    申请日:2010-08-06

    IPC分类号: G06G7/48 E21B45/00 E21B44/00

    CPC分类号: E21B44/00 E21B45/00

    摘要: Method to estimate severity of downhole vibration for a wellbore drill tool assembly, comprising: identifying a dataset comprising selected drill tool assembly parameters; selecting a reference downhole vibration index for the drill tool assembly; identifying a surface parameter and calculating a reference surface vibration attribute for the selected reference downhole vibration index; determining a surface vibration attribute derived from at least one surface measurement or observation obtained in a drilling operation, the determined surface vibration attribute corresponding to the identified surface parameter; and estimating a downhole vibration index by evaluating the determined surface vibration attribute with respect to the identified reference surface vibration attribute.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于估计井眼钻具组件的井下振动的严重性的方法,包括:识别包括所选择的钻具组件参数的数据集; 选择钻具组件的参考井下振动指数; 识别表面参数并计算所选参考井下振动指数的参考表面振动属性; 确定从在钻井操作中获得的至少一个表面测量或观察得出的表面振动属性,所确定的表面振动属性对应于所识别的表面参数; 以及通过相对于所识别的参考表面振动属性评估所确定的表面振动属性来估计井下振动指数。

    Methods and Compositions for Improved Tissue Regeneration by Suppression of Interferon-Gamma and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha
    29.
    发明申请
    Methods and Compositions for Improved Tissue Regeneration by Suppression of Interferon-Gamma and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha 审中-公开
    通过抑制干扰素 - γ和肿瘤坏死因子-α改善组织再生的方法和组合

    公开(公告)号:US20140154220A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-05

    申请号:US14114070

    申请日:2012-04-25

    IPC分类号: A61K35/28 A61K31/616

    摘要: The present invention discloses methods, compositions and devices for improving tissue regeneration by suppressing the effects of several proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IFN-γ. Compositions and devices of this invention will generally include one or more anti-inflammatory agent(s) capable of reducing the level of TNF-α, IFN-γ, or both. Methods for improving tissue regeneration in accordance with this invention will generally have the step of applying a composition or device of the invention to a site in need of the composition or device. Also disclosed are methods for forming composition and devices of the invention and pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more anti-inflammatory agent(s) effective of inhibiting or reducing the levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, or both.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了通过抑制TNF-α和IFN-γ等促炎细胞因子的作用来改善组织再生的方法,组合物和装置。 本发明的组合物和装置通常包括能够降低TNF-α,IFN-γ或两者的水平的一种或多种抗炎剂。 根据本发明的用于改善组织再生的方法通常具有将本发明的组合物或装置应用于需要组合物或装置的部位的步骤。 还公开了用于形成本发明的组合物和装置的方法和包含一种或多种有效抑制或降低TNF-α,IFN-γ或两者的水平的抗炎药的药物组合物。

    Fluorinated aromatic bis(acyl)-containing compounds and polyesters prepared therefrom
    30.
    发明授权
    Fluorinated aromatic bis(acyl)-containing compounds and polyesters prepared therefrom 有权
    含氟芳香族双(酰基)的化合物和由其制备的聚酯

    公开(公告)号:US08686179B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US13322217

    申请日:2010-06-07

    IPC分类号: C07C303/00

    摘要: A fluorinated bis(acyl)-containing compound of Formula (I), where R1, Ar, L, R2, R3, Rf, n, p and q are as defined in the claims, and a fluorinated polyester formed from the fluorinated bis(acyl) compound are described. More particularly, the fluorinated bis(acyl) has an aromatic ring bonded to two acyl groups plus at least one third group that contains a perfluoroalkylsulfonamido group. The fluorinated polyesters formed from the fluorinated bis(acyl)-containing compound can be used to provide a low energy surface with a relatively low refractive index compared to many other polyesters. A method of preparing a monosubstituted-arylene compound of formula Rf1-L2-CH2—Ar2—CH2—W, where Ar2, Rf1, L2, R6 and W are as defined in the claims by reaction of a compound of formula Rf1-L2-H with a compound of formula W—CH2—Ar2—CH2—W.

    摘要翻译: 式(I)的含氟双(酰基)的化合物,其中R 1,Ar,L,R 2,R 3,R f,n,p和q如权利要求中所定义,和由氟化双 酰基)化合物。 更具体地,氟化双(酰基)具有键合到两个酰基加上含有全氟烷基磺酰氨基的至少三个基团的芳环。 由含氟二(酰基)的化合物形成的氟化聚酯可以用于提供与许多其它聚酯相比折射率相对较低的低能量表面。 制备式Rf1-L2-CH2-Ar2-CH2-W的单取代 - 亚芳基化合物的方法,其中Ar2,Rf1,L2,R6和W如权利要求中所定义,如式Rf1-L2- H与式W-CH 2 -Ar 2 -CH 2 -W的化合物反应。