公开(公告)号：US08890248B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-18

申请号：US10926916

申请日：2004-08-26

Applicant: Timothy Patrick Pauletti ,  Sameer Pendharkar ,  Wayne Tien-Feng Chen ,  Jonathan Brodsky ,  Robert Steinhoff

Inventor： Timothy Patrick Pauletti ,  Sameer Pendharkar ,  Wayne Tien-Feng Chen ,  Jonathan Brodsky ,  Robert Steinhoff

IPC: H01L23/62 ,  H01L29/74 ,  H01L27/02 ,  H01L29/87 ,  H01L29/749

CPC classification number: H01L27/0262 ,  H01L29/7436 ,  H01L29/749 ,  H01L29/87 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: An electrostatic discharge (ESD) device for protecting an input/output terminal of a circuit, the device comprising a first transistor with an integrated silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) coupled between the input/output (I/O) terminal of the circuit and a node and a second transistor with an integrated silicon-controlled rectifier coupled between the node and a negative terminal of a supply voltage, wherein the silicon-controlled rectifier of the first transistor triggers in response to a negative ESD voltage and the silicon-controlled rectifier of the second transistor triggers in response to a positive ESD voltage.

Abstract translation: 一种用于保护电路的输入/输出端子的静电放电（ESD）装置，该装置包括：第一晶体管，其具有耦合在电路的输入/输出（I / O）端子之间的集成硅控整流器（SCR） 节点和第二晶体管，其具有耦合在所述节点和电源电压的负端子之间的集成硅控整流器，其中所述第一晶体管的所述硅控整流器响应于ESD ESD电压而触发，并且所述可硅可控整流器 的第二晶体管响应于正的ESD电压而触发。

公开(公告)号：US20100036508A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

申请号：US12536617

申请日：2009-08-06

Applicant: Sthanunathan RAMAKRISHNAN ,  Divyesh Kumar Shah

Inventor： Sthanunathan RAMAKRISHNAN ,  Divyesh Kumar Shah

IPC: G05B9/02 ,  H04B1/38

CPC classification number: H04W28/22 ,  A61B5/0002

Abstract: Enabling non-interoperability among transceivers of devices. A method includes transmitting a signal at a predefined symbol rate by a first transceiver of a first device of a first plurality of devices. The predefined symbol rate is unique for each transceiver of each device of the first plurality of devices. The method also includes detecting the signal by a second transceiver of a second device of a second plurality of devices. The second transceiver has a symbol rate similar to the predefined symbol rate.

Abstract translation: 实现设备收发器之间的非互操作性。 一种方法包括由第一多个设备的第一设备的第一收发器以预定的符号率发送信号。 预定义符号率对于第一多个设备中的每个设备的每个收发器是唯一的。 该方法还包括通过第二多个设备的第二设备的第二收发器来检测信号。 第二收发器具有与预定符号速率相似的符号速率。

公开(公告)号：US5621847A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-15

申请号：US450453

申请日：1995-05-25

Applicant: Barton D. Tillotson ,  Anthony J. Schleisman ,  David S. Bollinger ,  Stephen C. Skinner

Inventor： Barton D. Tillotson ,  Anthony J. Schleisman ,  David S. Bollinger ,  Stephen C. Skinner

IPC: B01D1/00 ,  C01B15/01 ,  F24F6/00 ,  C23C14/00

CPC classification number: C01B15/01 ,  B01D1/0029 ,  Y10S159/01 ,  Y10S159/16

Abstract: An ultraclean evaporation system which includes a vessel formed of a fluoropolymer inert to hydrogen peroxide and having an impurity level less than the impurity level of samples to be analyzed therein, preferably perfluoroalkoxy (PFA). A radiant heater is spaced from the vessel for uniformly heating the contents of the vessel. A shield, manufactured of aluminum and coated with a fluoropolymer encases the vessel alone or in conjunction with the heater. An inert gas supply is coupled to the vessel with a coupler of fluoropolymer inert to hydrogen peroxide, preferably PFA. An output is provided from the vessel formed of a fluoropolymer inert to hydrogen peroxide, preferably PFA. An orifice is provided which is formed of a fluoropolymer inert to hydrogen peroxide, preferably PFA, for controlling the flow rate of the inert gas supply. The tubing has a length of at least about 3 meters. The vessel has a side wall and a bottom forming a corner and is disposed so that the corner is the lowest region of the vessel. A vacuum pump is coupled to the outlet of the vessel for creating a dynamic vacuum in the vessel to maintain the mole percentage of hydrogen peroxide vapor in the vessel below 26 mole percent. The vacuum pump is preferably a Venturi vacuum pump with the inert gas supply also directly coupled to the Venturi vacuum pump to create the dynamic vacuum conditions in the vessel. The dynamic vacuum is preferably about 100 Torr.

Abstract translation: 一种超级蒸发系统，其包括由对过氧化氢惰性的含氟聚合物形成的容器，其杂质含量低于要分析的样品的杂质水平，优选全氟烷氧基（PFA）。 辐射加热器与容器间隔开，以均匀地加热容器的内容物。 由铝制成并涂覆有氟聚合物的屏蔽罩单独包装或与加热器结合使用。 惰性气体供应器与具有对过氧化氢惰性的含氟聚合物的成色剂（优选PFA）耦合到容器。 从由对过氧化氢惰性的氟聚合物形成的容器提供输出，优选为PFA。 提供了一种孔口，其由对过氧化氢惰性的氟聚合物形成，优选为PFA，用于控制惰性气体供应的流量。 管道长度至少约3米。 容器具有形成角部的侧壁和底部，并且设置成角部是容器的最低区域。 真空泵联接到容器的出口，用于在容器中产生动态真空，以将容器中的过氧化氢蒸汽的摩尔百分比维持在26摩尔％以下。 真空泵优选为文丘里真空泵，惰性气体供应也直接耦合到文丘里真空泵，以在容器中产生动态真空条件。 动态真空优选为约100托。

公开(公告)号：US08994435B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

申请号：US13490264

申请日：2012-06-06

Applicant: Siraj Akhtar

Inventor： Siraj Akhtar

IPC: H01L25/00 ,  H03D7/14 ,  H03D7/16

CPC classification number: H03D7/1458 ,  H03D7/1433 ,  H03D7/1441 ,  H03D7/1483 ,  H03D7/165 ,  H03D2200/0019 ,  H03D2200/0082

Abstract: Traditionally, mixers have been arranged symmetrically around the input signal, which has resulted in problems due to self-mixing or feed-through by the local oscillator signal. Here, however, the arrangement for a mixer has been changed to generally avoid self-mixing of the local oscillator signal. In particular, transistors in the switching core are merged according to the portion of the local oscillator signal received. This, in turn, results in the conductors, which carry the different portions of the local oscillator signal, being separated (or not having any crossings) so as to generally eliminate self-mixing or feed-through of the local oscillator signal. Complex IQ mixers realized using this arrangement benefit from improved sideband suppression and image rejection.

Abstract translation: 传统上，混频器已经围绕输入信号对称布置，这导致了由于本机振荡器信号的自混合或馈通引起的问题。 然而，这里，混频器的布置已经改变，以便大体上避免本地振荡器信号的自混合。 特别地，切换核心中的晶体管根据所接收的本地振荡器信号的部分被合并。 这又导致承载本地振荡器信号的不同部分的导体被分离（或不具有任何交叉），以便通常消除本机振荡器信号的自混合或馈通。 使用这种安排实现的复杂IQ混音器可从改进的边带抑制和镜像抑制中获益。

公开(公告)号：US08963300B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US14066885

申请日：2013-10-30

Applicant: Texas Instruments Incorporated

Inventor： Donald C. Abbott

IPC: H01L23/495 ,  H01L21/48 ,  H01L21/64

CPC classification number: H01L21/4842 ,  H01L21/4821 ,  H01L21/561 ,  H01L21/64 ,  H01L23/49503 ,  H01L23/49541 ,  H01L23/49548 ,  H01L23/49565 ,  H01L23/49575 ,  H01L24/85 ,  H01L24/97 ,  H01L2224/05599 ,  H01L2224/85 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/2064 ,  Y10T29/49121 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/45099

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a leadframe, a semiconductor chip, a packaging compound. The leadframe has a pad with straps. Leads on the leadframe include first and second portions. The pad, the straps, and the leads have a mechanically rough surface. The semiconductor chip is attached to the pad and wire bonded to the first lead portions. A packaging compound encapsulates the chip, the pad, the straps, the bonding wires and the first lead portions. The second lead portions are left un-encapsulated. The strap ends are exposed on the surface of the package. At least one of the straps includes a portion adjacent to the exposed end. This portion having a mechanically smooth surface transitioning by a step into the rough surface of the remainder of the strap.

Abstract translation: 半导体器件包括引线框，半导体芯片，封装化合物。 引线框架带有带子的垫子。 引线框上的引线包括第一和第二部分。 垫，带和引线具有机械粗糙的表面。 半导体芯片附接到焊盘，并且引线接合到第一引线部分。 封装组合物封装芯片，焊盘，带，接合线和第一引线部分。 第二引线部分未封装。 带端部暴露在包装的表面上。 带中的至少一个包括与暴露端相邻的部分。 该部分具有机械平滑的表面，通过台阶转移到带的其余部分的粗糙表面。

公开(公告)号：US08810153B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

申请号：US13182000

申请日：2011-07-13

Applicant: Katsura Yoshio ,  Yasuo Matsumura

Inventor： Katsura Yoshio ,  Yasuo Matsumura

IPC: H05B37/02

CPC classification number: H05B33/0815 ,  H05B33/0827

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention includes a light-emitting diode (LED) power supply system. The system includes an LED regulator configured to monitor at least one LED voltage associated with a respective at least one activated LED string and to generate an LED regulation voltage based on the at least one LED voltage relative to an LED power voltage that provides power to the at least one activated LED string. The system also includes a power converter configured to generate the LED power voltage and to regulate the LED power voltage based on the LED regulation voltage.

Abstract translation: 本发明的一个方面包括发光二极管（LED）电源系统。 该系统包括LED调节器，其被配置为监测与相应的至少一个激活的LED串相关联的至少一个LED电压，并且基于相对于向所述至少一个激活的LED串提供电力的LED功率电压的至少一个LED电压来产生LED调节电压 至少一个激活的LED串。 该系统还包括功率转换器，其被配置为产生LED电源电压并且基于LED调节电压来调节LED电源电压。

公开(公告)号：US20140223047A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US14015561

申请日：2013-08-30

Applicant: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATION

Inventor： Balatripura Sodemma CHAVALI ,  Karl Friedrich GREB ,  Rajeev SUVARNA

IPC: G06F13/28 ,  G06F13/40

CPC classification number: G06F13/4068 ,  G06F12/1416 ,  G06F12/1458 ,  G06F12/1483 ,  G06F13/1605 ,  G06F13/4221 ,  G06F2212/1016 ,  G06F2212/1052

Abstract: A system includes a non-programmable bus master. The non-programmable bus master includes a memory protection unit (MPU) to operate in a first configuration with a first set of access permissions and a second configuration with a second set of access permissions, and hardware logic. The hardware logic executes a first task and a second task. The tasks generate transactions and the hardware logic switches between executing the first and second tasks. The hardware logic also causes the MPU to operate in the first configuration when the hardware logic executes the first task and causes the MPU to operate in the second configuration when the hardware logic executes the second task.

Abstract translation: 系统包括一个不可编程总线主机。 非可编程总线主机包括一个存储器保护单元（MPU），以在具有第一组访问权限的第一配置和具有第二组访问许可的第二配置和硬件逻辑中操作。 硬件逻辑执行第一任务和第二任务。 任务生成事务，硬件逻辑在执行第一和第二任务之间切换。 当硬件逻辑执行第一任务时，硬件逻辑还使得MPU在第一配置中操作，并且当硬件逻辑执行第二任务时使得MPU在第二配置中操作。

公开(公告)号：US08493419B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

申请号：US13466606

申请日：2012-05-08

Applicant: Daniel J. Morgan

Inventor： Daniel J. Morgan

IPC: G09G5/10

CPC classification number: G09G5/10 ,  G09G3/2018 ,  G09G5/02 ,  G09G5/399 ,  G09G2320/0276 ,  G09G2340/0428 ,  G09G2340/06 ,  H04N9/3114 ,  H04N9/3123

Abstract: A system and method for reducing pulse width modulation contouring artifacts. Each input intensity value is translated to at least one non-binary bit pattern for display. Many of the input intensity values are translated to at least two alternate non-binary bit patterns. The alternate codes are used to smooth the transition between intensity codes as major bits are turned on. The smoothing occurs by the gradual transition from codes that do not use the major bit to codes that do use the major bit. Typically the alternate codes are selected based on the location of the pixel in a spatial pattern (100) and the alternate codes are spatially alternated from one pixel (102) to the next (104). Other embodiments temporally alternate the codes from one period—typically a frame period—to the next. Still other embodiments alternate the codes both spatially and temporally.

Abstract translation: 用于减少脉宽调制轮廓假象的系统和方法。 每个输入强度值被转换为至少一个非二进制位模式用于显示。 许多输入强度值被转换为至少两个交替的非二进制位模式。 当主位打开时，替代代码用于平滑强度代码之间的转换。 平滑发生在不使用主要位的代码逐渐过渡到使用主要位的代码。 通常，基于空间图案（100）中的像素的位置来选择替代代码，并且替代代码在空间上从一个像素（102）交替到下一个（104）。 其他实施例在时间上将代码从一个周期（通常是帧周期）交替到下一个周期。 另外其他实施例在空间和时间上交替代码。

公开(公告)号：US20070219800A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11374791

申请日：2006-03-14

Applicant: James Hymel ,  Prathibha Tammana

Inventor： James Hymel ,  Prathibha Tammana

IPC: G10L21/00

CPC classification number: H04M3/53333 ,  H04M1/6505 ,  H04M1/72519 ,  H04M1/7255 ,  H04M2201/38 ,  H04M2201/40 ,  H04M2201/42 ,  H04M2203/301 ,  H04M2203/303

Abstract: A voice message system is provided that includes a voice control that receives voice messages and identified voice message pattern types within respective voice messages. The voice message system also includes a graphical user interface that displays voice message representations associated with the voice messages and visual indicator identifiers that reference portions of the voice message representations that contain the identified voice message pattern types.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种语音消息系统，其包括语音控制，其在相应语音消息内接收语音消息和识别的语音消息模式类型。 语音消息系统还包括显示与语音消息相关联的语音消息表示的图形用户界面以及引用包含所识别的语音消息模式类型的语音消息表示的部分的视觉指示符标识符。

公开(公告)号：US5654741A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US567439

申请日：1995-12-05

Applicant: Jeffrey B. Sampsell ,  Toshio Shionoya

Inventor： Jeffrey B. Sampsell ,  Toshio Shionoya

IPC: G06F3/041 ,  G06F3/038 ,  G06F3/042 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G09G5/08

CPC classification number: G06F3/0386 ,  G06F3/042

Abstract: A display system with a pointer that is not restricted by wires or sensors. The display uses a spatial light modulator (14) for projecting an image on the screen (20). During a time period when all of the cells of the modulator (14) are in the same state, a cursor projected onto the screen by the pointer is reimaged from the screen to a detector (26), which translates the cursor image into signals for a central processing unit (38). The central processing unit (38) then directs the system as to what tasks are being dictated by the cursor.

Abstract translation: 具有不受电线或传感器限制的指针的显示系统。 显示器使用用于在屏幕（20）上投影图像的空间光调制器（14）。 在调制器（14）的所有单元处于相同状态的时间段期间，由指针投影到屏幕上的光标被重新映射到屏幕，检测器（26）将光标图像转换成 中央处理单元（38）。 中央处理单元（38）然后引导系统关于由光标指定的任务。