公开(公告)号：US08337603B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US13085076

申请日：2011-04-12

申请人： Abdul Rahman Zafer Akhras ,  Regis Didier Vilagines ,  Maher Maqbool Shariff

发明人： Abdul Rahman Zafer Akhras ,  Regis Didier Vilagines ,  Maher Maqbool Shariff

IPC分类号： B01D19/00

CPC分类号： B01D17/0217 ,  B01D19/0057 ,  B01D19/0094 ,  B01D45/06 ,  B01D45/16 ,  B04C5/04 ,  B04C9/00

摘要： Provided herein is a conditioning apparatus that includes a geometrical configuration having an inlet flow deceleration conduit and a cyclonic tube to effectuate both liquid-gas separation and droplet coalescence. The apparatus is typically positioned at the inlet of a separator vessel used for removing water and gas from extracted crude oil containing entrained water and gas. The apparatus promotes droplet coalescence and gas separation for mixed fluids flowing into an existing water and oil separation device.

摘要翻译： 本文提供了一种调节装置，其包括具有入口流减速导管和旋流管的几何构型，以实现液气分离和液滴聚结。 该装置通常位于用于从提取的含有夹带的水和气体的原油中除去水和气体的分离器容器的入口。 该装置促进流入现有水和油分离装置的混合流体的液滴聚结和气体分离。

公开(公告)号：US08206657B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-26

申请号：US12134232

申请日：2008-06-06

申请人： Frédéric Augier ,  Robert Beaumont ,  Christophe Boyer ,  Denis Darmancier

发明人： Frédéric Augier ,  Robert Beaumont ,  Christophe Boyer ,  Denis Darmancier

IPC分类号： B01J8/02 ,  B01D19/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/26 ,  B01D19/0042 ,  B01D19/0094 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  C10G49/00

摘要： An enclosure includes at least one packed bed and a mixture supply line for delivering at the bottom of the enclosure a mixture of a liquid with a gas. The enclosure includes a system for separating the liquid phase and the gas phase of the mixture, the system being arranged between the bed and the mixture supply line, and this system including a housing having a flow passage for the degassed liquid and discharge passages for the disengaged gas.

摘要翻译： 外壳包括至少一个填充床和用于在外壳底部输送液体与气体的混合物的混合物供应管线。 外壳包括用于分离混合物的液相和气相的系统，该系统布置在床和混合物供应管线之间，该系统包括具有用于脱气液体的流动通道的壳体和用于 脱气

公开(公告)号：US20120037489A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US13254710

申请日：2010-03-02

申请人： Geert Jan Zanstra

发明人： Geert Jan Zanstra

IPC分类号： B01D1/28

CPC分类号： B01D1/22 ,  B01D1/0082 ,  B01D1/28 ,  B01D1/2856 ,  B01D19/0057 ,  B01D19/0063 ,  B01D19/0094 ,  B04C5/04 ,  B04C5/20 ,  B04C7/00 ,  B04C9/00 ,  Y10S203/14 ,  Y10S203/16

摘要： For purifying a liquid, the liquid is caused to evaporate in a cyclone in a recirculation circuit. Vapor is discharged via a discharge channel in which a compressor is included. In a heat exchanger downstream of the compressor, supplied vapor condenses and heat thereby released is transferred to liquid in the recirculation circuit. A liquid inlet of the cyclone is placed and directed for delivering a jet having a directional component tangential with respect to an inner surface of the cyclone. The liquid inlet has a section shaped such that in operation the delivered jet is a flat jet having a cross section which in a direction parallel to a nearest generatrix of the inner surface of the cyclone is greater than in a direction perpendicular thereto. The jet contacts the inner surface of the cyclone before drop formation occurs in the jet. A method for purifying a liquid is also described.

摘要翻译： 为了净化液体，使液体在循环回路中的旋风分离器中蒸发。 蒸汽通过包括压缩机的排放通道排出。 在压缩机下游的热交换器中，供应的蒸汽冷凝物和由此释放的热量被转移到再循环回路中的液体。 旋风分离器的液体入口被放置并引导用于输送具有相对于旋风分离器的内表面切向的方向分量的射流。 液体入口具有成形的部分，使得在操作中，所输送的射流是具有横截面的扁平射流，该横截面在与旋风分离器的内表面的最近母线平行的方向上大于在垂直于其的方向上的方向。 在射流中发生液滴形成之前，喷射器接触旋风分离器的内表面。 还描述了一种用于纯化液体的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08025713B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-27

申请号：US10557114

申请日：2003-05-16

申请人： Jianwen Dou ,  Jinsong Wan ,  Ligang Zhang

发明人： Jianwen Dou ,  Jinsong Wan ,  Ligang Zhang

IPC分类号： B01D45/12

CPC分类号： B01D19/0094 ,  B01D19/0057 ,  B04C11/00 ,  E21B43/34

摘要： An adjustable type guide vortex gas-liquid separating apparatus is provided, it comprises a case, a vortex flow guide spiral pipe, a mist eliminator, an adjusting valve and a γ ray phase volume fraction meter. Its separating method is to make the oil-gas-water multiphase flow move in vortex, and thus to realize the gas-liquid separation, then to measure the gas content of the separated liquid phase by using the γ ray phase volume fraction meter and to send out control information as judged by the magnitude of the gas content in the liquid phase, so as to control the opening of the adjusting valve of the gas circuit, thus to achieve adjustment of the gas-liquid separation effects, and to control the gas content of the liquid phase to a certain range.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种可调式导向涡流气液分离装置，包括壳体，涡流引导螺旋管，除雾器，调节阀和γ射线相体积分数计。 其分离方法是使油气水多相流在涡流中移动，从而实现气液分离，然后使用γ射线相体积分数计测量分离液相的气体含量， 根据液相中的气体含量的大小判断出控制信息，以控制气体回路的调节阀的打开，从而实现气液分离效果的调节，并控制气体 液相含量在一定范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20100192988A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

申请号：US12758984

申请日：2010-04-13

申请人： Kazuyuki SAIKI ,  Masaru Hase ,  Katsuhiro Koyama ,  Katsutada Sakazaki

发明人： Kazuyuki SAIKI ,  Masaru Hase ,  Katsuhiro Koyama ,  Katsutada Sakazaki

IPC分类号： B08B3/12 ,  B08B3/00 ,  B01D19/00

CPC分类号： B01D19/0094 ,  B01D19/0005 ,  B01D19/0052 ,  B08B3/12 ,  B08B3/14

摘要： A deaeration device for bubbling dissolved air in the cleaning liquid by cavitation is connected on a cleaning-liquid circulation path so as to bubble the dissolved air in the cleaning liquid flowing through the cleaning-liquid circulation path by the deaeration device, and the bubbled dissolved air flows back to the cleaning tank together with the cleaning liquid so that the bubbled dissolved air is ejected from the liquid surface of the cleaning tank to the outside of the tank. Moreover, a propeller-type pump is used as the circulating pump, and the dissolved air concentration of the cleaning liquid is controlled within a range of 2.5 to 3.5 mg/l.

摘要翻译： 在清洗液循环路径上连接用于通过气蚀将溶解的空气吹入清洗液中的脱气装置，以通过脱气装置使流过清洗液循环路径的清洗液中的溶解空气发生气泡溶解 空气与清洁液一起流回到清洗槽，使得起泡的溶解空气从清洗槽的液面喷射到罐的外部。 此外，使用螺旋桨型泵作为循环泵，将清洗液的溶解空气浓度控制在2.5〜3.5mg / l的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20100178236A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

申请号：US12686346

申请日：2010-01-12

申请人： Mahin Rameshni ,  Stephen L. Santo

发明人： Mahin Rameshni ,  Stephen L. Santo

IPC分类号： C01B17/033 ,  B01D19/00

CPC分类号： C01B17/0232 ,  B01D19/0047 ,  B01D19/0094 ,  C01B17/0243

摘要： Systems and methods for the collection of liquid sulfur with integrated degassing are described, wherein the system and methods include the use of one or more liquid jet pumps or eductors employing a pumped liquid sulfur recycle stream as motive fluid to boost sulfur rundown pressure. The new invention eliminates piping constraints inherent with conventional gravity flow, thus permitting location of the sulfur collection vessel above ground and remote from the sulfur recovery unit. In addition, the described methods provide entrainment and enough agitation in the liquid sulfur such that simultaneously degassing occurs within the sulfur collection piping and associated systems described herein. The instant systems and methods are integrated with the degassing system, meaning that the sulfur will be initially degassed during the collection process, and then further degassing occurs by the methods described herein.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于收集具有整体脱气的液体硫的系统和方法，其中所述系统和方法包括使用一个或多个液体喷射泵或喷射器，其使用泵送的液体硫再循环流作为动力流体以提高硫磺压力。 新发明消除了常规重力流固有的管道限制，从而允许硫收集容器位于地上并远离硫回收单元。 此外，所描述的方法提供了液体硫中的夹带和足够的搅拌，使得在本文所述的硫收集管道和相关系统内同时脱气。 本系统和方法与脱气系统集成，这意味着硫将在收集过程中首先脱气，然后通过本文所述的方法进一步脱气。

公开(公告)号：US20100011961A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：US12307706

申请日：2007-07-02

申请人： Edwin Poorte

发明人： Edwin Poorte

IPC分类号： B01D19/00 ,  B01D45/12

CPC分类号： B01D45/14 ,  B01D19/0036 ,  B01D19/0094 ,  B04B5/10 ,  B04C3/00 ,  B04C9/00 ,  B04C2009/005 ,  Y10S55/46

摘要： A fluid separating vessel (1) comprises: a liquid outlet (3) near the bottom of the vessel; a gaseous fluid outlet (4) near the top of the vessel; a plurality of cyclones (5) arranged in an upper region of the vessel in which at least some liquid droplets that may be entrained in the substantially gaseous fluid stream flowing in upward direction from a fluid inlet (2) towards the gaseous fluid outlet (4) are coalesced, separated from the gaseous carrier fluid and induced to drip down towards the liquid outlet (3) via a liquid return conduit(7); and a plurality of rotating liquid coalescing centrifuges (8) that are arranged below the cyclones (5), in which liquid coalescing centrifuges (8) fluid fed to the cyclones (5) is pre-treated such that at least some liquid droplets that may be entrained in the substantially gaseous fluid stream flowing in upward direction from the fluid inlet towards the cyclones are coalesced.

摘要翻译： 流体分离容器（1）包括：靠近容器底部的液体出口（3）; 靠近容器顶部的气态流体出口（4）; 多个旋流器（5），其布置在容器的上部区域中，其中至少一些可以夹带在基本上气态的流体物流中的液滴从向上流动的流体入口（2）流向气态流体出口（4） ）与气态载体流体分离并经由液体返回导管（7）引导向液体出口（3）滴落; 以及布置在所述旋风分离器（5）下方的多个旋转液体聚结离心机（8），其中流体供给到所述旋风分离器（5）的液体聚结离心机（8）被预处理，使得至少一些液滴 夹带在从流体入口朝向旋风分离器向上流动的基本上气态的流体流中。

公开(公告)号：US07638062B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US11483490

申请日：2006-07-10

申请人： Shaya Movafaghian ,  James C. T. Chen

发明人： Shaya Movafaghian ,  James C. T. Chen

IPC分类号： C02F1/38 ,  B01D17/038 ,  B01D21/26

CPC分类号： B01D17/0217 ,  B01D19/0094 ,  B03D1/028 ,  B03D1/1418 ,  B03D1/247 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/40 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2301/026

摘要： A cyclonic flotation system may be used to separate oil, grease, solids and other suspended matter from produced water by a combination of flotation and centrifugation in a separator cyclone. The cyclonic flotation system has a higher capacity-to-footprint ratio compared to conventional apparatus resulting in reduced weight and cost. The system is motion independent and suitable for use on floating structures such as offshore platforms and vessels.

摘要翻译： 气旋浮选系统可用于通过在分离器旋风分离器中的浮选和离心的组合将油，油脂，固体和其它悬浮物质与产生的水分离。 与常规设备相比，气旋浮选系统具有更高的容量与足迹比，导致重量和成本的降低。 该系统独立运动，适用于浮式结构，如海上平台和船舶。

公开(公告)号：US07178380B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-20

申请号：US11041823

申请日：2005-01-24

申请人： Alireza Shekarriz ,  Robert Reed Moore ,  Joseph G. Birmingham

发明人： Alireza Shekarriz ,  Robert Reed Moore ,  Joseph G. Birmingham

IPC分类号： G01N1/00

CPC分类号： B01D21/283 ,  B01D19/0094 ,  G01N1/2208

摘要： A virtual impactor device having reduced fouling includes injection ports within the separation zone to redirect particles that otherwise tend to impact the walls of the separation zone and produce fouling. The virtual impactor device preferably also includes an acceleration zone having concave and convex sections, which reduces fouling in that area. The virtual impactor device can be combined with various downstream components such as collectors, atomizers and various analytical devices.

摘要翻译： 具有减少的结垢的虚拟冲击器装置包括分离区内的注入口，以重新引导否则倾向于冲击分离区的壁并产生结垢的颗粒。 虚拟冲击器装置优选地还包括具有凹凸部分的加速区域，这减少了该区域中的结垢。 虚拟冲击器装置可以与诸如收集器，雾化器和各种分析装置的各种下游部件组合。

公开(公告)号：US20060267455A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11147747

申请日：2005-06-08

申请人： Daniel Phillips ,  David Beck

发明人： Daniel Phillips ,  David Beck

IPC分类号： H01L41/08

CPC分类号： B01J19/10 ,  B01D19/0094 ,  B01J2219/00139 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  B01J2219/1941

摘要： An hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber is provided. The chamber is comprised of two large cylindrical regions separated by a smaller cylindrical region. Coupling the regions are two transitional sections which are preferably smooth and curved. The chamber can be fabricated from either a fragile material, such as a glass, or a machinable material, such as a metal. An acoustic driver assembly is coupled to one end of the cavitation chamber, preferably using a threaded means (e.g., bolt or all-thread/nut), an epoxy joint, a diffusion bond joint, or a braze joint. If desired, a second acoustic driver assembly can be coupled to the second chamber end. Preferably the driver or drivers are attached such that their central axis is coaxial with the central axis of the cavitation chamber. Coupling conduits which can be used to fill/drain the chamber as well as couple the chamber to a degassing and/or circulatory system can be attached to one, or both, ends of the chamber. When used, preferably the conduit or conduits are attached off-axis.

摘要翻译： 设有沙漏形的气蚀室。 该腔室由两个较大圆柱形区域组成，两个较大的圆柱形区域由较小的圆柱形区域 耦合这些区域是两个过渡部分，其优选是平滑和弯曲的。 该室可以由易碎材料（例如玻璃）或可机加工的材料（例如金属）制成。 声学驱动器组件联接到气蚀室的一端，优选地使用螺纹装置（例如螺栓或全螺纹/螺母），环氧接头，扩散接合接头或钎焊接头。 如果需要，第二声学驱动器组件可以联接到第二腔室端。 优选地，驱动器或驱动器被附接成使得其中心轴线与空化室的中心轴线同轴。 可用于填充/排出腔室以及将腔室连接到脱气和/或循环系统的耦合管道可附接到腔室的一端或两端。 当使用时，优选地将导管或导管偏离轴附接。