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    Textile treatment process
    21.
    发明授权
    Textile treatment process 失效
    纺织品处理工艺

    公开(公告)号：US3708260A

    公开(公告)日：1973-01-02

    申请号：US3708260D

    申请日：1970-04-30

    Applicant: ICI LTD

    Inventor： MARSHALL C ,  KALINOWSKI S

    IPC: D06L1/06 ,  D06L3/02 ,  D06L3/06

    CPC classification number: D06L1/06 ,  D06L4/17 ,  D06L4/28

    Abstract: A process for the treatment of textile materials which comprises applying to the textile material an emulsion or suspension of one or more bleaching agents in a hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, substantially removing the solvent from the textile material, and subsequently washing the textile material, and an emulsion or suspension of a bleaching agent for use therein.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于处理纺织材料的方法，其包括向纺织材料施加一种或多种漂白剂在烃或卤代烃溶剂中的乳液或悬浮液，基本上从纺织材料中除去溶剂，随后洗涤纺织材料，以及 用于其中的漂白剂的乳液或悬浮液。

    PROCESS FOR APPLICATION OF CHEMICALS ON TEXTILE MATERIALS DURING THE REJUVENATION PROCESS
    25.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR APPLICATION OF CHEMICALS ON TEXTILE MATERIALS DURING THE REJUVENATION PROCESS 有权
    化学反应过程中在纺织材料上的化学应用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160281292A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-29

    申请号：US14672147

    申请日：2015-03-28

    Applicant: Kayren Joy Nunn ,  Susan Hughes Brown

    Inventor： Kayren Joy Nunn ,  Susan Hughes Brown

    IPC: D06L1/04 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D3/386

    CPC classification number: D06L1/04 ,  D06B1/00 ,  D06B3/10 ,  D06B2700/09 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06L4/40

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for application of chemicals on textile materials for removing surface chemicals and finishes from textile materials which comprises the following steps: reducing the textile materials to an appropriate size; applying a first catalyzed vapor to the textile materials at a predetermined temperature; penetrating the textile materials at a predetermined temperature; applying a second catalyzed vapor to the textile materials; blending the textile materials; applying a third catalyzed vapor to the textile materials in the one or more blending boxes and dwelling the fabric at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period of time; and applying a blast of cool air to the one or more blending boxes to stop chemical actions in the textile materials and then transporting the textile materials to next station for further deconstruction processing.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在纺织材料上应用化学品的方法，用于从纺织材料中除去表面化学品和表面处理剂，其包括以下步骤：将纺织材料减少到适当的尺寸; 在预定温度下将第一催化蒸气施加到纺织材料; 在预定温度下穿透纺织材料; 向纺织材料施加第二催化蒸气; 混纺纺织材料; 将第三催化蒸气施加到所述一个或多个混合箱中的纺织材料中并在预定温度下将织物居住预定时间段; 以及将一阵冷却的空气施加到所述一个或多个混合盒中以阻止所述纺织材料中的化学作用，然后将所述纺织材料运送到下一个工位用于进一步的解构处理。

    CARBON FIBER SURFACE OIL CHANGING DEVICE
    26.
    发明申请
    CARBON FIBER SURFACE OIL CHANGING DEVICE 有权
    碳纤维表面油更换装置

    公开(公告)号：US20150040823A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-12

    申请号：US13963348

    申请日：2013-08-09

    Applicant: UHT UNITECH CO., LTD.

    Inventor： CHIH-YUNG WANG

    IPC: B05C9/10 ,  B05C9/14 ,  B05C9/12 ,  B05C5/02 ,  B05C3/12

    CPC classification number: B05C9/10 ,  B05C3/12 ,  B05C5/0245 ,  B05C9/12 ,  B05C9/14 ,  D01F11/14 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M15/227 ,  D06M15/233 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/31 ,  D06M15/564 ,  D06M2101/40 ,  D06M2200/40

    Abstract: A changing device includes a feed component, a winder, a desizing oven, a coating component and a sizing component, and the feed component is provided for supplying a carbon fiber material, and a thermosetting resin oil is covered onto a surface of the carbon fiber material, and a desizing oven is provided for removing the thermosetting resin oil form the surface of the carbon fiber material, and then the coating component coats a surfactant onto the surface of the carbon fiber material, and finally the sizing component is used to coat a thermoplastic resin oil onto a surface of the surfactant to form a carbon fiber product to be wound onto a rewinding part of the winder, so as to produce a carbon fiber product with a thermoplastic resin oil coated onto a surface of the carbon fiber product.

    Abstract translation: 改变装置包括进料组分，络纱机，退浆炉，涂料组分和施胶组分，并且提供用于供应碳纤维材料的进料组分，并且将热固性树脂油覆盖在碳纤维的表面上 材料和退浆炉用于从碳纤维材料的表面除去热固性树脂油，然后将涂料组分涂覆在碳纤维材料的表面上，最后使用施胶组分涂覆 热塑性树脂油涂覆在表面活性剂的表面上，形成卷绕在卷取机的卷绕部分上的碳纤维制品，以便制造碳纤维制品，其中涂覆有碳纤维制品表面的热塑性树脂油。

    Poly(vinyl alcohol) copolymer ionomers, their preparation and use in textile sizes
    27.
    发明授权
    Poly(vinyl alcohol) copolymer ionomers, their preparation and use in textile sizes 有权
    聚（乙烯醇）共聚物离聚物，其制备和用于纺织品尺寸

    公开(公告)号：US06387991B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

    申请号：US09370806

    申请日：1999-08-09

    Applicant: Richard Allen Hayes

    Inventor： Richard Allen Hayes

    IPC: C08L302

    CPC classification number: D06M15/333 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F2800/10 ,  C08F2800/20 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08L3/00 ,  C08L3/02 ,  C08L29/04 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M7/00 ,  D06M15/11 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M2200/40 ,  C08L2666/26 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08F8/12 ,  C08F216/06 ,  C08F218/08 ,  C08F220/14

    Abstract: Compositions and textile sizes based on those compositions, which are particular poly(vinyl alcohol) copolymer ionomers, as well as blends of those ionomers with other sizing polymers are described. A process to prepare the ionomers is described. The compositions are poly(vinyl alcohol) copolymers which have carboxylic acid ionomer comonomer units. Sizes based on these ionomers are aqueous solutions of the ionomers or solutions of blends of them with other poly(vinyl alcohol) polymers which are not ionomeric, or solution/suspensions of the ionomers with various starches, or both. Desizing in either water or caustic solutions is generally far superior to comparable polymer blends which contain no poly(vinyl alcohol) copolymer ionomer.

    Abstract translation: 描述了基于这些组合物的组合物和织物尺寸，其是特定的聚（乙烯醇）共聚物离聚物，以及这些离聚物与其它上胶聚合物的共混物。 描述了制备离聚物的方法。 该组合物是具有羧酸离聚物共聚单体单元的聚（乙烯醇）共聚物。 基于这些离聚物的尺寸是离聚物的水溶液或它们与不是离聚物的其它聚（乙烯醇）聚合物的混合物的溶液，或者是具有各种淀粉或两者的离聚物的溶液/悬浮液。 在水或苛性碱溶液中脱浆通常远远优于不含聚（乙烯醇）共聚物离聚物的可比聚合物共混物。

    Process for manufacturing woven or knit fabrics having excellent shrink and crease resistance and shape stability by using sericin fixed yarns of raw silks and the woven or knit fabrics manufactured by the same process
    28.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing woven or knit fabrics having excellent shrink and crease resistance and shape stability by using sericin fixed yarns of raw silks and the woven or knit fabrics manufactured by the same process 失效
    通过使用生丝的丝胶固定纱线和通过相同方法制造的机织或针织织物制造具有优异的收缩和抗折皱性和形状稳定性的编织物或编织织物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06302922B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

    申请号：US09194716

    申请日：1998-12-17

    Applicant: Keiichiro Kanehisa

    Inventor： Keiichiro Kanehisa

    IPC: D06M13358

    CPC classification number: D06P5/02 ,  D06B21/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06P1/0004 ,  D06P3/02 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P3/8209 ,  Y10S8/917 ,  Y10T442/3049 ,  Y10T442/3228 ,  Y10T442/3976 ,  Y10T442/419

    Abstract: There is provided a process for manufacturing woven or knitted fabrics comprising modifying the woven or knitted fabrics by applying a skeleton triazine cross-linking reaction using a sericin fixing method of raw silk to enhance its shrink and crease resistance and shape stability and thereafter removing the sericin using a special scouring. The process for manufacturing a woven or knitted fabric, comprises the steps of finishing and treating raw silk and/or cellulose fibers by using a silk sericin fixing method; doubling and twisting thus finished/treated raw silk and/or cellulose fibers; weaving or knitting the doubled and twisted yarns; swelling the woven or knitted fabric forming a cloth by dipping it in a bath; and, scouring the woven or knitted fabric swelled in the bath with an enzyme whereby the woven or knitted fabric is provided with shrink and crease resistance and shape stability.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种制造机织或针织物的方法，其包括通过使用生丝的丝胶固定方法施加骨架三嗪交联反应来改善编织物或针织物，以增强其收缩和抗折皱性和形状稳定性，然后除去丝胶蛋白 使用特殊的擦洗方法。制造机织或针织物的方法包括通过使用丝素固定方法来处理和处理生丝和/或纤维素纤维的步骤; 加捻和扭曲，从而完成/处理的生丝和/或纤维素纤维; 编织或编织加捻和加捻纱线; 通过将织物或针织物浸泡在浴中来形成布料; 并且用酶洗涤在浴中溶胀的织造或针织织物，由此织造或针织织物具有收缩和抗折皱性和形状稳定性。

    Enzyme mixtures and processes for desizing textiles sized with starch
    29.
    发明授权
    Enzyme mixtures and processes for desizing textiles sized with starch 失效
    用淀粉去垢纺织品的酶混合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5769900A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-23

    申请号：US787554

    申请日：1997-01-22

    Applicant: Wilfried Hahn ,  Axel Seitz ,  Martin Riegels ,  Rainhard Koch ,  Michael Pirkotsch

    Inventor： Wilfried Hahn ,  Axel Seitz ,  Martin Riegels ,  Rainhard Koch ,  Michael Pirkotsch

    IPC: C11D3/386 ,  C12S11/00 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06L1/14 ,  D06M16/00

    CPC classification number: D06L1/06 ,  C11D3/38618 ,  D06L1/14

    Abstract: Mixtures of various starch-degrading enzymes (amylases) which comprise at least one high temperature amylase (HTA) and at least one low temperature amylase (LTA) in an activity ratio of HTA to LTA of 10%:90% to 90%:10% develop at least 60% of their maximum activity in the temperature range from 30.degree. to 90.degree. C. Such mixtures can be diluted with water and treated with customary additives. These mixtures are suitable for desizing textiles sized with starch by treatment of the textiles with the mixtures mentioned and subsequent rinsing.

    Abstract translation: 包含至少一种高温淀粉酶（HTA）和至少一种低分子量淀粉酶（LTA）的淀粉降解酶（淀粉酶）的混合物，其活性比例为10％：90％至90％：10％ ％在30〜90℃的温度范围内至少达到其最大活性的60％。这些混合物可用水稀释并用常规添加剂进行处理。 这些混合物适用于通过用所提及的混合物处理纺织品并随后的漂洗来将具有淀粉尺寸的织物退浆。

    Graft polyesters and sized textiles
    30.
    发明授权
    Graft polyesters and sized textiles 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4263370A

    公开(公告)日：1981-04-21

    申请号：US59896

    申请日：1979-07-23

    Applicant: Robert B. Login

    Inventor： Robert B. Login

    IPC: C08F299/04 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M15/51 ,  D02G3/00

    CPC classification number: C08F299/0478 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M15/51 ,  D06M2200/40 ,  Y10T428/2967 ,  Y10T428/2969

    Abstract: There are disclosed graft polyesters useful as adhesives and coatings and especially useful in processes for sizing spun and continuous filament synthetic organic and inorganic fibrous yarn. One embodiment of the invention is a textile size composition having free carboxyl groups which is prepared in situ on a textile yarn by the application of heat or radiation to a mixture of an unsaturated polyester reactant and a monovinyl monomer reactant comprising an acidic monovinyl monomer having at least one carboxyl group or mixtures thereof with any monovinyl monomer. Desizing can be accomplished by partial neutralization of the size to a pH of at least 6 by reacting the size with a base to render the graft polyester water-dispersible or water-soluble.The graft polyester compositions of the invention are especially useful as size compositions since they can be applied to the yarn from a solventless mixture and require only at least one of the application of heat or irradiation to graft polymerize the size in situ on the yarn. The graft polyester of the invention comprises the reaction product of (1) an unsaturated polyester which is the reaction product of at least one polycarboxylic acid reactant, preferably a dicarboxylic acid reactant and at least one polyhydric alcohol reactant, preferably a diol, wherein a minor effective proportion of at least one of said reactants is .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated with (2) at least one monovinyl monomer reactant comprising at least one acidic monovinyl monomer containing at least one carboxyl group or a mixture of said vinyl monomer with any monovinyl monomer.Alternatively, where water-insolubility is desired in the graft polyester under both acid and basic conditions, a polyunsturated vinyl monomer is utilized having two or more vinyl groups per molecule. The graft polyesters of the invention prepared using monovinyl monomers also can be reacted with cross-linking resins, such as aminoplast resins, to confer water-insolubility under both basic and acid conditions.

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