摘要:
In the field of optical communications, a number of techniques are known for channel equalisation. However, these techniques are, for various different technical and/or economic reasons, unsuitable for application in relation to optical communications at a data rate of 10 Gbps. Consequently, the present invention provides a dithered linear search algorithm adapted to change tap weights (45, 75) of a filter (15) in accordance with a heuristic tap modification scheme.
摘要:
A description of an adaptable multiuser processing unit applied to Direct-sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) is disclosed. The adaptable multiuser processing unit consists of cascade filters where each filter is adapted independently. The adaptation of a first filter is based on the error between the output of the first filter and a desired signal, in the same way for the other filters. The adaptation is realized follow a direct, without channel identification, or indirect, with channel identification, procedure. The first filter receives the input signal in Baud (1/T) or Fractionally (k/T) spaced and the last filter gives to the MUD output the decisions on the symbols estimated for each users. A decision feedback may be applied to the input of each filter such as the conventional Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE). In more, each filter can be linear or nonlinear.
摘要:
Disclosed is a pre-equalizer, a vestigial sideband (VSB) transmission system using the pre-equalizer, and a VSB transmission method. A first transmit signal is stored in a first memory, and a pre-equalizer pre-equalizes the first transmit signal based on a set tap coefficient. A transmitter modulates the pre-equalized first transmit signal, and sends the modulated signal. The first transmit signal is fed back to a receiver, which demodulates the transmitted first transmit signal and stores the demodulated signal as the second transmit signal in a second memory. Subsequently, the pre-equalizer calculates a tap coefficient based on an error value as the difference between the first transmit signal and the second transmit signal, and updates the set tap coefficient based on the calculated tap coefficient.
摘要:
A Gigabit transceiver (1) has a receiver (2) and a transmitter (3). There is an ADC (5) in the receiver (2) for each channel (A, B, C, D). The ADCs (5) oversample at a factor of 2. However the remainder of the digital circuitry and transmitter DACs (2) operate off half of the oversampling rate. In the receiver (2) fractionally spaced equalisers (FSES, 6) ensure that the optimum sampling phase is selected digitally. The invention avoids the need for a PLL in the receiver for each channel and associated interference and retiming problems.
摘要:
A block decision feedback equalizer uses a Cholesky algorithm to factor a channel impulse response correlation matrix in order to solve for data received over a dispersive communications channel. While the Cholesky algorithm increases the computational complexity of the initial data symbol estimate (the result of a linear block estimation), its use allows the employment of a recursive update for computing successive data symbols with little additional computation. Further, the Cholesky algorithm is free of limitations that would restrict detection to cases where the channel span or memory is smaller than the probe segment following the data block to be detected. Additional functions such as diversity combining, incorporation of a time-varying channel response model and fractional baud-period sampling are provided in the block detector.
摘要:
A device and method for providing clock data recovery (CDR) in a receiver is disclosed. The method comprises receiving a Phase Amplitude Modulation (PAM) signal; on startup, using a non-return-to-zero (NRZ)-based phase frequency detector (PFD) to acquire signal frequency from the received PAM signal; and responsive to a determination, switching to a PAM phase detector (PD) for steady state operation.
摘要:
A circuit for filtering inter-symbol interference in an integrated circuit is described. The circuit comprises a first stage coupled to receive digital samples of an input signal. The first stage generates first decision outputs based upon the digital samples. A second stage is coupled to receive the digital samples of the input signal. The second stage comprises a filter receiving the first decision outputs and generating second decision outputs based upon the digital samples of the input signal and detected inter-symbol interference associated with the first decision outputs. A method of filtering inter-symbol interference in an integrated circuit is also described.
摘要:
Disclosed are a communication apparatus and a communication method capable of improving transmitting/receiving frequency efficiency of a satellite signal per bandwidth or spectral efficiency (S.E) per bandwidth by removing and improving a distortion or inter-symbol interference for applying a minimum-mean square error (MMSE) equalizer required to detect a frame synchronization and a modulation code rate in a satellite service for satellite broadcasting or communication under the variable coding and modulation (VCM) or adaptive coding and modulation (ACM) environment.
摘要:
A symbol sequence corresponding to a vestigial sideband (VSB) signal is divided into a plurality of sections, respective ones of which correspond to respective time periods. Individual ones of the sections are recursively adaptively equalized to produce respective equalized sections. A bit stream is constructed from the equalized sections.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a reception apparatus including a calculation section and a storage section. The calculation section calculates correlation values between a data sequence included in a known signal and a received signal at a given point in time. The storage section has at least an area sufficient for storing the correlation values calculated for one frame using the received signal which is one frame long and to which the known signal is added.