公开(公告)号：US20190275486A1

公开(公告)日：2019-09-12

申请号：US16307602

申请日：2017-06-30

Applicant: FUTURE ENERGY INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

Inventor： Kon Peltekis ,  Bala Kumble ,  Craig Astill

IPC: B01J6/00 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10B57/00 ,  C10B45/00

Abstract: A plant, comprising: a pyrolysis reactor configured to heat molten mixed plastic waste to produce: pyrolysis gases at a first temperature of around 350° C. to 425° C.; and pyrolysis slurry or pyrolysis char at a second temperature of 722° C. to 1400° C.

公开(公告)号：US10392313B2

公开(公告)日：2019-08-27

申请号：US15184763

申请日：2016-06-16

Applicant: Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.

Inventor： Richard W. Wilson ,  Han Suk Kim ,  Ranko Panayotov Bontchev ,  Neil Christopher Wahlgren ,  Vern Traxler ,  Timothy Alan Thompson ,  Brian Buege ,  Mark L. Jarand

IPC: C09K17/04 ,  C05G3/04 ,  A01C21/00 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C09K17/02 ,  C05G3/00 ,  A01B49/06 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C05F11/08 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10B57/00 ,  A01G20/00 ,  A01G22/00 ,  C05D9/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C09K17/40

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for applying biochar to turf and landscape to allow the turf and landscape to be effectively maintained under reduced water and/or reduced fertilizer applications.

公开(公告)号：US20190071614A1

公开(公告)日：2019-03-07

申请号：US16180215

申请日：2018-11-05

Applicant: C2O Technologies, LLC

Inventor： Franklin G. Rinker ,  Deane Avent Horne ,  Timothy J. Kuhn ,  Robert W. Mueller ,  James Darrell Kinder

IPC: C10L9/08 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C10B51/00 ,  C10B53/04 ,  C10L9/06 ,  C10B57/00 ,  C10B47/20

Abstract: A continuous process and apparatus for treating dried coal and coal char to promote passivation of the reactive carbon particles by forming a protective oxide coating and simultaneously adding moisture to rehydrate said particles. The passivation process is conducted in a novel apparatus providing for the staged control of the reaction temperature and the staged introduction of both oxygen and moisture. The fluidized bed apparatus has internal in-bed cooling means embedded within the fluidized coal or coal char particles so as to remove the heat energy as it is released by virtue of the exothermic passivation reactions.

公开(公告)号：US20190002764A1

公开(公告)日：2019-01-03

申请号：US16104892

申请日：2018-08-18

Applicant: James Weifu Lee

Inventor： James Weifu Lee

IPC: C10B57/04 ,  C10B57/00 ,  C01B13/11 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  C05B17/00 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C05G3/00

Abstract: Surface-oxygenated biochar compositions and sonication-ozonization methods create advanced hydrophilic biochar materials having higher cation exchange capacity, optimized pH, improved wettability, and toxin free components. These sonicated and ozonized biochar compositions are used as filtration materials for clean water and air, as phosphorus solubilizing reagents to mix with phosphate rock materials to make a slow-releasing phosphate fertilizer, as biochar soil additives to help solubilize phosphorus and reduce phosphorus fertilizer additions required to achieve desired soil phosphorus activity, crop uptake, and yield goals, as sand soilization reagents by utilizing their liquid gel-forming activity in the spaces among sand particles to retain water and nutrients and hold the sand particles together, as plant growth stimulants by using the humic acids-like surface-oxygenated biochar substances at a proper ppm concentration and as carbon sequestration agents to help control climate change for energy and environmental sustainability on Earth.

公开(公告)号：US09890332B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-13

申请号：US15062788

申请日：2016-03-07

Applicant: Proton Power, Inc.

Inventor： Samuel C. Weaver ,  Daniel L. Hensley ,  Jim Bierkamp ,  Neal Evans ,  Will Johnson ,  Bryan Biss ,  Davis McLemore ,  John Borden ,  Carson Bone ,  Priyanka Bhattacharya

IPC: C01B31/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C05F11/02 ,  A23K20/20 ,  A01K1/015 ,  A01K31/04 ,  C05F11/08 ,  C05G3/00 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B57/00 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C01B32/184

CPC classification number: C10B53/02 ,  A01K1/0154 ,  A01K31/04 ,  A23K20/20 ,  C01B32/184 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C05F11/08 ,  C05G3/0005 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C08L2555/50 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B57/005 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/086 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: Tools and techniques for biochar production and biochar products are provided in accordance with various embodiments. For example, some embodiments include a method of biochar production that may include introducing a compound that includes at least carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen into a reaction chamber. The compound may be heated to a temperature of at least 1,000 degrees Celsius in the reaction chamber such that the compound reacts through a pyrolysis reaction to produce biochar. The produced biochar may be collected and/or further processed in some cases. In some embodiments, the compound includes at least biomass or a waste product. In some embodiments, the temperature of the reaction chamber is at least 1,100 degrees Celsius. In some embodiments, the compound has a residence time in the reaction chamber between 10 seconds and 1,000 seconds to produce the biochar. Some embodiments include biochar that may include graphite or graphene.

公开(公告)号：US20170058202A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-02

申请号：US14991706

申请日：2016-01-08

Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Inventor： Mahmoud Bahy Mahmoud Noureldin ,  Hani Mohammed Al Saed

IPC: C10B57/00 ,  F01K3/12 ,  C10B5/10 ,  F01K13/02 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10B3/02 ,  H02K7/18 ,  F01K25/08

CPC classification number: C10B57/00 ,  C10B3/02 ,  C10B5/10 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10B57/045 ,  C10G9/005 ,  F01K3/12 ,  F01K3/185 ,  F01K13/006 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K25/08 ,  H02K7/1823 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: A system includes a heat exchange system and a power generation system. The heat exchange system includes first, second, and third heat exchangers each operable as a continuous source of heat from a delayed coking plant. The first and second heat exchangers heat first and second fluid streams to produce heated first and second fluid streams, respectively. The heated second fluid stream has a lower temperature and a greater quantity of heat than the heated first fluid stream. The third heat exchanger heats a third fluid stream to produce a heated third fluid stream that includes the heated first fluid stream and a hot fluid stream. The heated third fluid stream has a lower temperature than the heated first fluid stream. The power generation system generates power using heat from the heated second and third fluid streams.

Abstract translation: 一种系统包括热交换系统和发电系统。 热交换系统包括第一，第二和第三热交换器，每个热交换器可操作为来自延迟焦化设备的连续热源。 第一和第二热交换器分别加热第一和第二流体流以分别产生加热的第一和第二流体流。 加热的第二流体流具有比加热的第一流体流更低的温度和更大量的热量。 第三热交换器加热第三流体流以产生包括加热的第一流体流和热流体流的加热的第三流体流。 加热的第三流体流具有比加热的第一流体流更低的温度。 发电系统使用来自加热的第二和第三流体流的热量来发电。

公开(公告)号：US09359200B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-07

申请号：US14131124

申请日：2012-07-05

Applicant: Hans-Juergen Maass ,  Volker Goeke ,  Otto Machhammer ,  Marcus Guzmann ,  Christian Schneider ,  Wolfgang Alois Hormuth ,  Andreas Bode ,  Dirk Klingler ,  Matthias Kern ,  Grigorios Kolios

Inventor： Hans-Juergen Maass ,  Volker Goeke ,  Otto Machhammer ,  Marcus Guzmann ,  Christian Schneider ,  Wolfgang Alois Hormuth ,  Andreas Bode ,  Dirk Klingler ,  Matthias Kern ,  Grigorios Kolios

IPC: C01B3/24 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C01B3/28 ,  C01B3/30 ,  C10B57/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/28 ,  C01B3/30 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B2203/0272 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/0425 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/049 ,  C01B2203/06 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C10B57/005 ,  Y02P20/128

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for parallel preparation of hydrogen and one or more carbonaceous products, in which hydrocarbons are introduced into a reaction space (R) and decomposed thermally to carbon and hydrogen in the presence of carbon-rich pellets (W). It is a feature of the invention that at least a portion of the thermal energy required for the hydrocarbon decomposition is introduced into the reaction space (R) by means of a gaseous heat carrier.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及氢和一种或多种碳质产物的并行制备方法，其中在富含碳的颗粒（W）的存在下，将烃引入反应空间（R）并热分解成碳和氢。 本发明的一个特征是烃分解所需的热能的至少一部分通过气态热载体引入反应空间（R）。

公开(公告)号：US20150275107A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-01

申请号：US14419936

申请日：2012-08-06

Applicant: SHANXI XINLI ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Inventor： Xinmin Wang ,  Wenbu Wang

IPC: C10J3/20 ,  C10B53/04 ,  F23C9/06 ,  C10B57/00 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23B30/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/20 ,  C10B3/00 ,  C10B3/02 ,  C10B21/10 ,  C10B31/02 ,  C10B33/12 ,  C10B39/02 ,  C10B53/04 ,  C10B57/005 ,  F23B5/04 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23C9/06

Abstract: An internal combustion heating device of a coal pyrolyzing furnace includes a coke quenching exhaust heater and at least one set of a third gas heater and a fourth gas heater with equal structures and associated with each other; wherein the coke quenching exhaust heater comprises an internal flame path, a first air supply tube, a second air supply tube, a central annular wall and a central path, wherein an internal flame path is divided into at least one set of an internal main flame path and an internal sub flame path, the central annular wall inside the internal loop wall of the carbonizing room and at least one the internal flame path isolating wall; the internal sub flame path is divided into an upper section, a middle section and a lower section.

Abstract translation: 煤热解炉的内燃加热装置包括焦炭淬火排气加热器和具有相同结构并彼此相关联的至少一组第三气体加热器和第四气体加热器; 其中所述焦炭熄火排气加热器包括内部火焰通道，第一空气供应管，第二空气供应管，中心环形壁和中心路径，其中内部火焰通道被分成至少一组内部主火焰 路径和内部子火焰路径，碳化室的内部环壁内部的中心环形壁和至少一个内部火焰通道隔离壁; 内部子火焰路径分为上部，中部和下部。

公开(公告)号：US20130327628A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

申请号：US13492551

申请日：2012-06-08

Applicant: Lance A. Baird ,  Timothy A. Brandvold ,  Stefan Müller

Inventor： Lance A. Baird ,  Timothy A. Brandvold ,  Stefan Müller

IPC: C10B57/00

CPC classification number: B01D46/00 ,  B01D2273/00 ,  B07B7/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10L1/02 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Methods and apparatus to improve hot gas filtration to reduce the liquid fuel loss caused by prolonged residence time at high temperatures are described. The improvement can be obtained by reducing the residence time at elevated temperature by reducing the temperature of the pyrolysis vapor, by reducing the volume of the pyrolysis vapor at the elevated temperature, by increasing the volumetric flow rate at constant volume of the pyrolysis vapor, or by doing a combination of these.

Abstract translation: 描述了改善热气过滤以减少由于在高温下延长的停留时间引起的液体燃料损失的方法和装置。 通过降低热分解蒸气的温度，通过在升高的温度下降低热分解蒸气的体积，通过增加在热解蒸气的恒定体积下的体积流量来降低高温下的停留时间，可以获得改进，或者 通过组合这些。

公开(公告)号：US20130062186A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

申请号：US13231149

申请日：2011-09-13

Applicant: Franklin G. Rinker

Inventor： Franklin G. Rinker

IPC: C10B57/00 ,  C10B53/04 ,  C10B57/10

CPC classification number: C10B53/04 ,  C10B49/10 ,  C10B51/00 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10B57/08 ,  C10B57/10 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10L9/06 ,  F26B3/084 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: A process for treating agglomerating coal includes drying coal in a drying step, and treating the dried coal in an oxidizing step to form oxides sufficient to convert the coal into a substantially non-agglomerating coal. The oxidized coal is pyrolyzed in a pyrolysis step to form coal char, and the coal char is cooled. At least one of the drying, oxidizing, and pyrolyzing steps is a dual zone step, with the dual zone step having a first zone and a second zone, with the temperature of the second zone being higher than that of the first zone.

Abstract translation: 一种处理附聚煤的方法包括在干燥步骤中干燥煤，并在氧化步骤中处理干燥的煤以形成足以将煤转化为基本上非附聚煤的氧化物。 氧化煤在热解步骤中热解形成煤焦，煤焦被冷却。 干燥，氧化和热解步骤中的至少一个是双区域步骤，其中双区域步骤具有第一区域和第二区域，第二区域的温度高于第一区域的温度。