公开(公告)号：US20100141316A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

申请号：US12630585

申请日：2009-12-03

Applicant: Colin WELTIN-WU ,  Enrico Stefano Temporiti Milani ,  Daniele Baldi

Inventor： Colin WELTIN-WU ,  Enrico Stefano Temporiti Milani ,  Daniele Baldi

IPC: H03L7/06

CPC classification number: H03L7/0991 ,  H03L2207/50

Abstract: An all-digital phase locked loop (ADPLL) generates a feedback word representing a continuous-time oscillating signal. The ADPLL includes a time-to-digital converter (TDC) configured to be input with the continuous-time oscillating signal and a reference signal. The reference signal is a function of a reference clock signal. The TDC is configured to generate a digital word, the feedback word being a function of the digital word. The ADPLL includes a delay circuit configured to be input with at least one of the reference clock signal and the continuous-time oscillating signal and to be controlled by a first dither signal.

Abstract translation: 全数字锁相环（ADPLL）产生表示连续时间振荡信号的反馈字。 ADPLL包括被配置为输入连续时间振荡信号和参考信号的时间 - 数字转换器（TDC）。 参考信号是参考时钟信号的函数。 TDC被配置为生成数字字，反馈字是数字字的函数。 ADPLL包括延迟电路，其被配置为用至少一个参考时钟信号和连续时间振荡信号输入并由第一抖动信号控制。

公开(公告)号：US20100073034A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12562278

申请日：2009-09-18

Applicant: Gianluca Valentino ,  Luigino D'Alessio ,  Giancarlo Candela

Inventor： Gianluca Valentino ,  Luigino D'Alessio ,  Giancarlo Candela

IPC: H03K5/153

CPC classification number: G01R19/16571

Abstract: A circuit is for generating a signal that indicates whether or not an input current exceeds a pre-established threshold current and, in the affirmative case, that is representative of the difference between the input current and the threshold current. The circuit includes a diode-connected transistor biased with a first constant current in a saturation functioning condition, a sense transistor mirrored to the diode-connected transistor and biased in a linear (triode) functioning condition, a load transistor connected in series to the sense transistor, biased with a second constant current and the control terminal of which is connected in common with the respective terminals of the diode-connected transistor and of the sense transistor. The input current to be compared is injected to a common current node of the load transistor and of the sense transistor, and the output voltage is available on the other current node of the load transistor.

Abstract translation: 电路用于产生指示输入电流是否超过预先建立的阈值电流的信号，并且在肯定的情况下，其表示输入电流和阈值电流之间的差异。 电路包括在饱和功能状态下以第一恒定电流偏置的二极管连接的晶体管，与二极管连接的晶体管相反并且以线性（三极管）功能状态偏置的感测晶体管，与该感测器串联连接的负载晶体管 晶体管，以第二恒定电流偏置，其控制端与二极管连接的晶体管和感测晶体管的相应端子共同连接。 要比较的输入电流被注入到负载晶体管和感测晶体管的公共电流节点，并且输出电压在负载晶体管的另一个电流节点上可用。

公开(公告)号：US20100066413A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12541468

申请日：2009-08-14

Applicant: Maurizio NESSI ,  Luca Schillaci

Inventor： Maurizio NESSI ,  Luca Schillaci

IPC: G01R19/00

CPC classification number: H03F3/45192 ,  G01R19/0092

Abstract: A current sensing circuit for a pulse width modulation (PWM) application may include first and second input terminals to be coupled to ends of a sensing resistance, an output terminal, and first and second internal circuit nodes. The current sensing circuit further may include an input block comprising a first transconductance amplifier to be coupled to a supply voltage. The first transconductance amplifier may be coupled to the first and second input terminals and to the first and second internal circuit nodes. The current sensing circuit may also include an amplifier block comprising an amplifier to be coupled to a reference voltage, and coupled to the first and second internal circuit nodes and the output terminal, and a feedback block comprising a second transconductance amplifier to be coupled to the supply voltage and being coupled to the output terminal and the first and second internal circuit nodes. The input block may further include a third transconductance amplifier coupled in cascade to the first transconductance amplifier and to the first and second input terminals.

Abstract translation: 用于脉冲宽度调制（PWM）应用的电流感测电路可以包括要耦合到感测电阻的端部的第一和第二输入端子，输出端子以及第一和第二内部电路节点。 电流感测电路还可以包括输入块，其包括要耦合到电源电压的第一跨导放大器。 第一跨导放大器可以耦合到第一和第二输入端子以及第一和第二内部电路节点。 电流感测电路还可以包括放大器块，其包括要耦合到参考电压的放大器，并且耦合到第一和第二内部电路节点和输出端子，反馈块包括第二跨导放大器， 电源电压并耦合到输出端子以及第一和第二内部电路节点。 输入块还可以包括级联耦合到第一跨导放大器以及第一和第二输入端的第三跨导放大器。

公开(公告)号：US20090253006A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

申请号：US12419772

申请日：2009-04-07

Applicant: Giuseppe Emanuele SPOTO ,  Cristian DALL'OGLIO ,  Giuseppe Antonio Maria NASTASI ,  Salvatore ABBISSO ,  Roberta ZITO ,  Andrea LAZZARA ,  Salvatore LEONARDI ,  Roberta GIUFFRIDA

Inventor： Giuseppe Emanuele SPOTO ,  Cristian DALL'OGLIO ,  Giuseppe Antonio Maria NASTASI ,  Salvatore ABBISSO ,  Roberta ZITO ,  Andrea LAZZARA ,  Salvatore LEONARDI ,  Roberta GIUFFRIDA

IPC: H01M8/18 ,  H01M4/82

CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1097 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y10T29/49108

Abstract: A device for producing energy for portable applications including at least one micro fuel cell and a microreactor, having a reaction chamber including a catalyst, for producing hydrogen gas to be fed to the micro fuel cell. The microreactor includes at least one substrate of a composite material for making printed circuits micromachined with printed circuit technology suitable for making the reaction chamber and having a semipermeable membrane on top of it. The substrate and the membrane are connected to the micro fuel cell to make a single body through a single pressure assembly step.

Abstract translation: 一种用于便携式应用的能量的装置，包括至少一个微型燃料电池和微反应器，具有包括催化剂的反应室，用于产生供给到微型燃料电池的氢气。 微反应器包括复合材料的至少一个基底，用于制造印刷电路，其具有适于制造反应室并且在其顶部具有半透膜的印刷电路技术。 基板和膜通过单个压力组装步骤连接到微型燃料电池以制造单个主体。

公开(公告)号：US20090196984A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12363985

申请日：2009-02-02

Applicant: Raffaele Vecchione ,  Giuseppe Mensitieri ,  Anna Borriello

Inventor： Raffaele Vecchione ,  Giuseppe Mensitieri ,  Anna Borriello

IPC: B01J21/00 ,  B05D5/12

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8668 ,  H01M4/8673 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/9083 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M2008/1095

Abstract: An electrocatalytic polymer-based powder has particles of at least one electronically conductive polymer species in which particles are dispersed of at least one catalytic redox species, in which the particles of the polymer species and of the catalytic species are of nanometric dimension.

Abstract translation: 基于电催化聚合物的粉末具有至少一种电子导电聚合物种类的颗粒，其中颗粒分散有至少一种催化氧化还原物质，其中聚合物种类和催化物质的颗粒具有纳米尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US20090070056A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

申请号：US12196513

申请日：2008-08-22

Applicant: Francesco Vocali ,  Fabio Biganzoli

Inventor： Francesco Vocali ,  Fabio Biganzoli

IPC: G01C17/38

CPC classification number: G01R33/0206 ,  G01C17/28 ,  G01C17/38

Abstract: Measurements are acquired from a magnetic sensor during a non-pre-ordered movement, and a plurality of sets of solutions are determined for respective expected values of intensity of the Earth's magnetic field. The solutions are defined by a plurality of parameters, including at least one gain value for each detection axis of the magnetic sensor. For each solution, a figure of merit is determined, correlated to a calibration error, and a partial solution is selected in each set of solutions, based on the figure of merit. Once a gain confidence interval has been defined, a calibration solution is selected based on the figure of merit, from among the partial solutions having respective gain values all falling within the gain confidence interval.

Abstract translation: 在非预先运动期间从磁传感器获取测量值，并且针对地球磁场的强度的相应预期值确定多组解。 解决方案由多个参数定义，包括磁传感器的每个检测轴的至少一个增益值。 对于每个解决方案，确定一个品质因数，与校准误差相关，并且基于品质因数在每组解中选择部分解。 一旦已经定义了增益置信区间，基于品质因数，从具有全部落在增益置信区间内的各个增益值的部分解决方案中选择校准溶液。

公开(公告)号：US20090066244A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

申请号：US12209176

申请日：2008-09-11

Applicant: Paolo TASSINI ,  Maria Grazia MAGLIONE ,  Emma ROMANELLI ,  Paolo VACCA ,  Carla MINARINI

Inventor： Paolo TASSINI ,  Maria Grazia MAGLIONE ,  Emma ROMANELLI ,  Paolo VACCA ,  Carla MINARINI

IPC: H01J1/63 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/40

CPC classification number: H01L51/5203 ,  H01L27/3281 ,  H01L51/524

Abstract: An encapsulated organic electronic device is provided with: a substrate; at least one first elementary component and one second elementary component set above the substrate, each of said first and second elementary components being provided with a respective first electrode set above the substrate, a respective region of organic material set above the first electrode, and a respective second electrode set above the region of organic material at least partially in an area corresponding to the first electrode; and an encapsulation structure, defining an encapsulation space isolated from an external environment and designed to protect the first and second elementary components from the external environment. In particular, the regions of organic material of the first and second elementary components are separated and distinct from one another and are set entirely within the encapsulation space.

Abstract translation: 封装的有机电子器件设置有：衬底; 至少一个第一基本部件和一个第二基本部件，设置在所述基板上方，所述第一和第二基本部件中的每一个在基板上方设置有相应的第一电极组，设置在第一电极上方的有机材料的相应区域，以及 至少部分地在对应于第一电极的区域中的有机材料区域上方的相应的第二电极; 以及封装结构，其定义与外部环境隔离并且被设计为保护第一和第二基本组件免受外部环境的封装空间。 特别地，第一和第二基本部件的有机材料的区域彼此分离和分离，并且完全设置在封装空间内。

公开(公告)号：US20090026991A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

申请号：US12173215

申请日：2008-07-15

Applicant: Michele BOSCOLO BERTO

Inventor： Michele BOSCOLO BERTO

IPC: H02P6/18

CPC classification number: H02P6/182

Abstract: The method of synchronizing sequential phase switchings in driving stator windings of a multiphase sensorless brushless motor with a reconstructed information on the current angular position of a permanent magnet rotor, includes sampling on a currently non-conductive stator winding a voltage induced thereon by the resultant magnetic field produced by the drive current forced through currently conductive stator windings that inverts its sign when the rotor transitions across a plurality of significant angular positions, at which orthogonality between the resultant magnetic field and a magnetic axis of the non-excited winding verifies. The sign of the sampled voltage induced on the currently non-excited winding is compared with the sign that is expected upon transiting across the angular position of inversion by the moving rotor for the current phase drive configuration to sequentially switch to the next phase drive configuration upon verifying conformity of the sign of the sampled voltage with the expected sign.

Abstract translation: 在多相无传感器无刷电动机的定子绕组的驱动中使顺序相位切换与永磁转子的当前角位置上的重建信息同步的方法包括在当前不导电的定子绕组上采集由其产生的电压的电压 当驱动电流强制通过当前导电的定子绕组产生的磁场，当转子跨过多个有效角位置时，该转子转换其符号，在该位置处，所得到的磁场和非激励绕组的磁轴之间的正交性被验证。 在当前非励磁绕组上感应的采样电压的符号与当前相位驱动配置的移动转子跨过转换的角位置时预期的符号进行比较，以顺序地切换到下一相驱动配置 验证采样电压的符号与预期符号的一致性。

公开(公告)号：US20080258807A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US11455896

申请日：2006-06-19

Applicant: Ignazio Martines ,  Michele La Placa

Inventor： Ignazio Martines ,  Michele La Placa

IPC: H03H11/00

CPC classification number: G05F3/242

Abstract: A basic electronic circuit generates a magnitude. The circuit has certain structural characteristics and the magnitude undergoes variations in function of the structural characteristics of the circuit. The circuit comprises at least two circuit parts suitable for supplying respective fractions of the magnitude and the at least two circuit parts have different structural characteristics.

Abstract translation: 基本的电子电路产生大小。 该电路具有一定的结构特征，并且幅度在电路结构特性的作用上发生变化。 该电路包括至少两个电路部件，适于提供大小的各个部分，并且至少两个电路部件具有不同的结构特征。

公开(公告)号：US20080221823A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

申请号：US12035308

申请日：2008-02-21

Applicant: Pierangelo Confalonieri ,  Riccardo Martignone ,  Marco Zamprogno

Inventor： Pierangelo Confalonieri ,  Riccardo Martignone ,  Marco Zamprogno

IPC: G01R35/00

CPC classification number: H03H1/02 ,  H03H7/0153 ,  H03H2210/021 ,  H03H2210/025 ,  H03H2210/036 ,  H03H2210/043

Abstract: A calibration circuit calibrates an adjustable capacitance of a circuit having a time constant depending on the adjustable capacitance. The calibration circuit outputs a calibration signal carrying information for calibrating the capacitor and includes a calibration loop. The calibration circuit includes: a controllable capacitance unit suitable to receive a control signal and including at least one array of switched capacitors that can be activated by the control signal, the unit being such as to output a first signal characterized by a parameter depending on the amount of capacitance of the array activated by the control signal; a comparison unit suitable to receive the first signal to assess whether the parameter meets a preset condition and to output a comparison signal representative of the assessment result; a control and timing logic unit suitable to receive the comparison signal to change this control signal based on the comparison signal, characterized in that the first signal is a logic signal and the parameter is a time parameter of the first signal.

Abstract translation: 校准电路根据可调电容校准具有时间常数的电路的可调电容。 校准电路输出一个载有用于校准电容器的信息的校准信号，并包括校准环路。 所述校准电路包括：可控电容单元，其适于接收控制信号并且包括可被所述控制信号激活的至少一个开关电容阵列，所述单元使得输出第一信号，所述第一信号的特征在于根据 由控制信号激活的阵列的电容量; 适于接收第一信号以评估参数是否满足预置条件并输出表示评估结果的比较信号的比较单元; 适于接收比较信号以根据比较信号改变该控制信号的控制和定时逻辑单元，其特征在于，第一信号是逻辑信号，该参数是第一信号的时间参数。