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公开(公告)号：US20160138862A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-19
申请号：US15006576
申请日：2016-01-26
Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY
Inventor： Mark Antonius KEVENAAR , Johan Jan Barend PEK , Chun Kit POH
Abstract: A hydrocarbon stream, such as natural gas, is commonly cooled together with a first refrigerant stream, against an evaporating refrigerant in a series of one or more consecutively arranged common heat exchangers. The series comprises of one or more consecutively arranged common heat exchangers comprise a first common heat exchanger, upstream of which first common heat exchanger the hydrocarbon stream and the first refrigerant stream are not commonly cooled. The hydrocarbon stream to be cooled is fed into the first common heat exchanger at a hydrocarbon feeding temperature, while the first refrigerant stream is fed into the first common heat exchanger at a refrigerant feeding temperature. The temperature difference between the hydrocarbon feeding temperature and the refrigerant feeding temperature is lower than 60° C.
Abstract translation: 诸如天然气的烃流通常与第一制冷剂流一起冷却在一系列一个或多个连续布置的公共热交换器中的蒸发制冷剂上。 该系列包括一个或多个连续布置的公共热交换器，其包括第一公共热交换器，在第一共同热交换器的上游，烃流和第一制冷剂流不是通常冷却的第一公共热交换器。 将待冷却的烃流以烃供给温度供给到第一公共热交换器中，同时以制冷剂供给温度将第一制冷剂流供给到第一公共热交换器。 供油温度与制冷剂供给温度之间的温差低于60℃。
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公开(公告)号：US09334717B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-10
申请号：US14297148
申请日：2014-06-05
Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY
Inventor： Rouhollah Farajzadeh , Hendrik Eikmans
Abstract: A method for producing oil from a fractured oil bearing formation is provided in which an oil recovery formulation comprising water and dimethyl ether is introduced into a fracture in the formation to mobilize oil, the mobilized oil is contacted with water or brine, and the mobilized oil is produced from the formation at a location positioned upwards from the fracture.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种从断裂含油地层生产油的方法，其中包含水和二甲醚的油采收制剂被引入到地层中的裂缝中以调动油，动员的油与水或盐水接触，并且动员的油 从位于从断裂向上的位置处的地层产生。
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公开(公告)号：US20160123131A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14895571
申请日：2014-06-04
Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY
Inventor： Jan Hendrik GERRETSEN , Joao Paulo Juliao MATSUURA
CPC classification number: E21B47/0001 , B63B22/021 , E21B17/012 , E21B43/0107 , E21B47/06
Abstract: A method for appraising a deepwater well comprising: producing a first quantity of hydrocarbon from an undersea reservoir; transporting the first quantity of hydrocarbon to a floating vessel; off loading the first quantity of hydrocarbon from the vessel; producing a second quantity of hydrocarbon from the undersea reservoir; and transporting the second quantity of hydrocarbon to the floating vessel.
Abstract translation: 一种用于评估深水井的方法，包括：从海底储层产生第一量的烃; 将第一数量的烃运送到浮动容器; 从容器中装载第一量的烃; 从海底储存器产生第二数量的烃; 并将第二量的烃运送到浮动容器。
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公开(公告)号：US20160122837A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14993453
申请日：2016-01-12
Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY
Inventor： Paul Richard WEIDER , Robert Lawrence BLACKBOURN
CPC classification number: C13K13/002 , C08H8/00 , C13K1/02 , C13K1/04
Abstract: Fermentable sugar useful for the production of biofuels can be produced from biomass by contacting the biomass with a solution containing at least one α-hydroxysulfonic acid. The α-hydroxysulfonic acid can be easily removed from the product and recycled.
Abstract translation: 通过使生物质与含有至少一种α-羟基磺酸的溶液接触，可以通过生物质生产用于生产生物燃料的发酵糖。 α-羟基磺酸可以容易地从产品中除去并再循环。
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公开(公告)号：US20160108934A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：US14895587
申请日：2014-06-04
Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY
Inventor： Curtis Len WILIE
IPC: F15B1/04 , E21B33/064
CPC classification number: F15B1/04 , E21B33/0355 , E21B33/064
Abstract: A subsea accumulator comprising: an outer wall; a top surface; a bottom surface; and a piston disposed within the subsea accumulator, wherein a first chamber is defined by the top surface, the outer wall, and a top portion of the piston; a second chamber is defined by the bottom surface; the outer wall, and a bottom portion of the piston; and a solid oxidant is disposed within the first chamber.
Abstract translation: 一种海底蓄能器，包括：外壁; 顶面 底面; 以及设置在所述海底蓄能器内的活塞，其中第一室由所述顶表面，所述外壁和所述活塞的顶部限定; 第二室由底面限定; 外壁和活塞的底部; 并且固体氧化剂设置在第一室内。
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Patent Agency Ranking
316.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160097005A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-07
申请号：US14874501
申请日：2015-10-05
Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY
Inventor： Robert Paul ADAMSKI , Gregory Kent BETHKE , Gautan Chandrakanth KINI , Santhosh Kumar SHANKAR
CPC classification number: C10G33/02 , B01D17/0217 , B01D17/06 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , C10G31/08 , C10G31/10 , C10G32/02 , C10G33/04 , C10G33/06
Abstract: Decreasing the water content of an organic phase can often be desirable, but low water levels can be difficult to achieve at high fluxes when the water is present in an emulsified form, such as in a water-in-oil emulsion. Processes for de-emulsifying a fluid stream containing emulsified water, such as water-in-crude oil emulsions, include introduction of the fluid stream into a vessel that defines a coalescence zone. The vessel is configured to provide for simultaneous application of a centrifugal force and an electric field to the fluid stream within the coalescence zone. The simultaneous application of the centrifugal force and the electric field to the fluid stream provides for the coalescence of a portion of the emulsified water into a bulk aqueous phase. A biphasic mixture comprising continuous phases of the organic component and the bulk aqueous phase is formed within the coalescence zone and subsequently removed from the vessel.
Abstract translation: 常常希望降低有机相的含水量，但是当水以乳化形式存在时，例如在油包水乳液中，在高通量下难以达到低水位。 用于使包含乳化水的流体流如乳白油乳液脱乳的方法包括将流体流引入限定聚结区的容器中。 容器构造成提供同时向聚结区内的流体流施加离心力和电场。 将离心力和电场同时施加到流体流提供了一部分乳化水聚结成大量水相。 包含有机组分和本体水相的连续相的双相混合物在聚结区内形成，随后从容器中移出。
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公开(公告)号：US20160096995A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-07
申请号：US14868435
申请日：2015-09-29
Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY
Inventor： Joseph Broun POWELL , Juben Nemchand CHHEDA , Lamar Lane JOFFRION , Philip Walter ANDERSON
CPC classification number: C10G1/065 , C08H8/00 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/083 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/56 , C10G3/57 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/802 , C10G2300/805 , D21C3/20 , D21C3/222 , D21C11/0007 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: Digestion of cellulosic biomass solids may be complicated by release of lignin therefrom. Methods and systems for processing a reaction product containing lignin-derived products, such as phenolics, can comprise hydrotreating the reaction product to convert the lignin-derived products to desired higher molecular weight compounds. The methods and systems can further include separating the higher molecular weight compounds from unconverted products, such as unconverted phenolics, and recycling the unconverted phenolics for use as at least a portion of the digestion solvent and for further conversion to desired higher molecular weight compounds with additional hydrotreatment. The methods and systems can further include a further hydrotreatment step configured for additional lignin conversion and/or a further hydrotreatment step configured for generating hydrogen.
Abstract translation: 纤维素生物质固体的消化可能由于从其中释放木质素而变得复杂。 用于处理含有木质素衍生产物如酚类的反应产物的方法和系统可以包括加氢处理反应产物以将木质素衍生产物转化为所需的较高分子量化合物。 所述方法和系统可进一步包括从未转化的产物（例如未转化的酚类）分离较高分子量的化合物，以及将未转化的酚类物质再循环用作消化溶剂的至少一部分，并进一步转化为所需的较高分子量化合物 加氢处理。 所述方法和系统可进一步包括配置用于另外的木质素转化的另外的加氢处理步骤和/或被配置用于产生氢的另外的加氢处理步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US20160096789A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-07
申请号：US14786306
申请日：2014-04-23
Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY
IPC: C07C29/132 , C07H1/08 , A23L1/236 , C07D307/68 , C08G63/16 , A23L2/60 , C07H3/02 , C07D307/50
CPC classification number: C07C29/132 , A23L2/60 , A23L27/34 , A23V2002/00 , C07C51/00 , C07D307/50 , C07D307/68 , C07H1/00 , C07H1/08 , C07H3/02 , C08G63/16 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/24 , C13K3/00 , C07C31/202 , C07C59/185
Abstract: The invention provides a process for the preparation of monoethylene glycol from sucrose comprising the steps of: i) hydrolysing sucrose to form a reaction product stream comprising glucose and fructose; ii) separating the reaction product stream comprising glucose and fructose into a fructose or fructose derivative rich stream and a glucose rich stream; and iii) contacting the glucose rich stream with hydrogen in a reactor in the presence of a solvent and a catalyst system with catalytic hydrogenation abilities to produce a product stream comprising monoethylene glycol.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供从蔗糖制备单乙二醇的方法，包括以下步骤：i）水解蔗糖以形成包含葡萄糖和果糖的反应产物流; ii）将包含葡萄糖和果糖的反应产物流分离成富含果糖或果糖衍生物流和富含葡萄糖的流; 和iii）在溶剂和具有催化氢化能力的催化剂体系的存在下在反应器中使富含葡萄糖的物流与氢气接触，以产生包含单乙二醇的产物流。
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公开(公告)号：US20160084011A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14787960
申请日：2014-04-28
Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY
Inventor： Jan-Jette BLANGÉ , Paul Anthony Donegan MCCLURE
Abstract: An insert to convert a conventional rotary drill bit to a rotary steerable bit for a rotational directional drilling system. The insert comprises a cylindrical body adapted to be arranged within an intermediate space of the drill bit for receiving drilling fluid from a drill string and selectively directing the drilling fluid to nozzles of the drill bit. The insert may be rotatable and connected to a geostationary platform. Alternatively, the insert may be fixated in the drill bit, combined with a flow diverter connected to a geostationary platform. The insert is suitable to be introduced in the drill bit at a drilling location, including remote locations and off-shore rigs.
Abstract translation: 用于将常规旋转钻头转换成用于旋转定向钻井系统的旋转导向钻头的插入件。 插入件包括圆柱形主体，其适于布置在钻头的中间空间内，用于从钻柱接收钻井液并选择性地将钻井流体引导到钻头的喷嘴。 插入件可以是可旋转的并且连接到地球静止平台。 或者，插入件可以固定在钻头中，与连接到对地静止平台的分流器组合。 该插入件适于在钻孔位置（包括偏远位置和离岸钻机）中引入钻头。
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公开(公告)号：US20160076305A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-17
申请号：US14888007
申请日：2014-04-28
Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY
Inventor： Jan-Jette BLANGÉ , Paul Anthony Donegan MCCLURE
Abstract: A method, system and bit steering assembly for directional drilling of a borehole in a formation is presented. The method includes the steps of: providing a drill string having a central fluid passage extending along a longitudinal axis of the drill string for passing drilling fluid to the drill bit. The drill bit has a plurality of nozzles for expelling the drilling fluid, wherein each nozzle is arranged eccentrically with respect to the longitudinal axis. The method includes introducing a bit steering assembly, rotating the drill string, and pumping drilling fluid through the central fluid passage. The drilling fluid activates a first impeller of a first rotor section to rotate in a first direction, and activates a second impeller of a second rotor section to rotate in a second direction opposite the first direction. The method includes adjusting a coupling between the first rotor section and the second rotor section.
Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于定向钻井地层钻孔的方法，系统和钻头转向组件。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供钻柱，其具有沿着钻柱的纵向轴线延伸的中心流体通道，用于将钻井流体传送到钻头。 钻头具有用于排出钻井流体的多个喷嘴，其中每个喷嘴相对于纵向轴线偏心布置。 该方法包括引入钻头转向组件，旋转钻柱，以及将钻井液体泵送通过中心流体通道。 钻井液激活第一转子部分的第一叶轮以沿第一方向旋转，并且启动第二转子部分的第二叶轮以沿与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转。 该方法包括调整第一转子部分和第二转子部分之间的联接。
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