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    PROCESS FOR ADJUSTING THE SIZE AND SHAPE OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    322.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR ADJUSTING THE SIZE AND SHAPE OF NANOSTRUCTURES 有权
    调整纳米尺寸和形状的过程

    公开(公告)号：US20100081282A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

    申请号：US12435219

    申请日：2009-05-04

    Applicant: Stephen Y. Chou ,  Ying Wang ,  Xiaogan Liang ,  Yixing Liang

    Inventor： Stephen Y. Chou ,  Ying Wang ,  Xiaogan Liang ,  Yixing Liang

    IPC: H01L21/306 ,  B29C59/02 ,  B44C1/22 ,  G03F1/00 ,  H01L21/312

    CPC classification number: H01L21/0273 ,  Y10S977/888 ,  Y10S977/90

    Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a lateral dimension of a microscale device on a substrate is reduced or adjusted by the steps of providing the device with a soft or softened exposed surface; placing a guiding plate adjacent the soft or softened exposed surface; and pressing the guiding plate onto the exposed surface. Under pressure, the soft material flows laterally between the guiding plate and the substrate. Such pressure induced flow can reduce the lateral dimension of line spacing or the size of holes and increase the size of mesas. The same process also can repair defects such as line edge roughness and sloped sidewalls. This process will be referred to herein as pressed self-perfection by liquefaction or P-SPEL.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明，通过为装置提供软或软化的暴露表面的步骤来减小或调节微量元件在基片上的横向尺寸; 将引导板放置在软或软化的暴露表面附近; 并将引导板压在暴露的表面上。 在压力下，软材料在导向板和基板之间横向流动。 这种压力诱导的流动可以减小线间距的横向尺寸或孔的尺寸并增加台面的尺寸。 相同的过程也可以修复诸如线边缘粗糙度和倾斜侧壁的缺陷。 该方法在本文中将被称为通过液化或P-SPEL的压制自我完善。

    METHODS OF TRANSPORTING EPITHELIAL CELL MONOLAYERS
    323.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF TRANSPORTING EPITHELIAL CELL MONOLAYERS 审中-公开
    运输上皮细胞单层膜的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100047907A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

    申请号：US12544118

    申请日：2009-08-19

    Applicant: Jibin Li ,  Paula S. Kardos ,  Samantha Mackenzie Allen ,  Ying Wang

    Inventor： Jibin Li ,  Paula S. Kardos ,  Samantha Mackenzie Allen ,  Ying Wang

    IPC: C12N5/08

    CPC classification number: C12M25/04

    Abstract: Described herein are tissue culture plates with permeable tissue culture plate inserts therein, which provides the tissue culture plates with apical chamber and a basolateral chambers, wherein cells are deposited on the permeable tissue culture inserts and essentially all of tissue culture medium has been removed from the apical chambers of the tissue culture plates and the basolateral chambers of the tissue culture plates contain a solidifiable form of cell culture medium. Also described are cells that can be deposited and grown on the described tissue culture inserts, methods for transporting a tissue culture plate with a permeable tissue culture plate insert therein on which cells are deposited. Also described is a kit for transporting the tissue culture plates described above, and corresponding methods of use.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述的是其中具有可渗透组织培养板插入物的组织培养板，其向组织培养板提供顶端室和基底外侧室，其中细胞沉积在可渗透组织培养插入物上，并且基本上所有的组织培养基已经从 组织培养板的顶端室和组织培养板的基底外侧室含有可固化形式的细胞培养基。 还描述了可以在所述组织培养插入物上沉积和生长的细胞，其中沉积有细胞的可渗透的组织培养板插入物的组织培养板的传送方法。 还描述了用于运输上述组织培养板的试剂盒和相应的使用方法。

    Polymeric extenders for surface effects
    324.
    发明授权
    Polymeric extenders for surface effects 失效
    用于表面效果的聚合物增量剂

    公开(公告)号：US07652112B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-26

    申请号：US11175680

    申请日：2005-07-06

    Applicant: Ying Wang ,  John J. Fitzgerald

    Inventor： Ying Wang ,  John J. Fitzgerald

    IPC: C08F118/02 ,  C08F20/26

    CPC classification number: C08F214/08 ,  C08F214/06 ,  C08F218/08 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08L33/12 ,  D06M15/227 ,  D06M15/233 ,  D06M15/248 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/27 ,  D06M15/277 ,  D06M15/285 ,  D06M15/333 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/3179 ,  Y10T442/20 ,  C08L2666/04

    Abstract: A polymer extender composition comprising monomers copolymerized in the following percentages by weight: (a) from about 5% to about 90% of a monomer of the formula I: R1—OC(O)—C(R)═CH2  (I) (b) from about 5% to about 85% of vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, or a mixture thereof, (c) from about 0.5% to about 3% of a monomer of the formula II: HO—CH2—NH—C(O)—C(R)═CH2  (II) (d) from about 0.5% to about 3% of a monomer of the formula III HO—CH2CH2—OC(O)—C(R)═CH2  (III) and (e) from about 1% to about 5% of a monomer of the formula IV: H—(OCH2CH2)m—O—C(O)—C(R)═CH2  (IV) (f) from 0% to about 25% of methyl methacrylate, vinylbenzyl chloride, styrene or a mixture thereof, wherein each R is independently H or CH3; R1 is a linear or branched or cyclic alkyl chain having from about 4 to about 18 carbon atoms, and m is 2 to about 10.

    Abstract translation: 一种聚合物增量剂组合物，其包含按以下重量百分比共聚的单体：（a）约5％至约90％的式I的单体：R 1 -C（O）-C（R）-CH 2（I）（ b）约5％至约85％的偏二氯乙烯，氯乙烯，乙酸乙烯酯或其混合物，（c）约0.5％至约3％的式II单体：HO-CH 2 -NH- C（O）-C（R）-CH 2（II）（d）约0.5％至约3％的式III HO-CH 2 CH 2 -O（O）-C（R）-CH 2（III） 和（e）约1％至约5％的式IV单体：H-（OCH 2 CH 2）m OC（O）-C（R）-CH 2（IV）（f）的0％至约25％ 甲基丙烯酸甲酯，乙烯基苄基氯，苯乙烯或其混合物，其中每个R独立地为H或CH 3; R1是具有约4至约18个碳原子的直链或支链或环状烷基链，m为2至约10。

    FLUOROPOLYMER EMULSIONS
    328.
    发明申请
    FLUOROPOLYMER EMULSIONS 审中-公开
    氟聚乳酸

    公开(公告)号：US20090148653A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

    申请号：US12237446

    申请日：2008-09-25

    Applicant: Gerald Oronde Brown ,  Peter Michael Murphy ,  Ying Wang

    Inventor： Gerald Oronde Brown ,  Peter Michael Murphy ,  Ying Wang

    IPC: B32B5/02 ,  C08L67/06 ,  C08L81/00 ,  C08L79/02 ,  D03D27/00 ,  B32B27/10 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L83/00

    CPC classification number: C08F220/24 ,  C08F2/44 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31993 ,  Y10T442/20 ,  Y10T442/2172

    Abstract: A fluoropolymer composition comprising monomers copolymerized in the following percentages by weight: (a) from about 20% to about 95% of a fluoroalkyl monomer, or mixture of monomers, of formula (I) Rf1-L-X—C(O)—C(R)═CH2   (I) whereinRf1 is a monovalent, partially or fully fluorinated, linear or branched, alkyl radical having from about 2 to about 100 carbon atoms; optionally interrupted by 1 to about 50 oxygen atoms; wherein the ratio of carbon atoms to oxygen atoms is at least about 2:1 and no oxygen atoms are bonded to each other;L is a linear or branched divalent linking group having 1 to about 20 carbon atoms; optionally interrupted by 1 to about 4 hetero-radicals selected from the group consisting or —O—, —NR1—, —S—, —SO—, —SO2—, —N(R1)C(O)—; wherein R1 is H or C1 to C6 alkyl;X is —O—, —NR1—, or —S—;R is hydrogen, Cl, F or CH3; (b) from about 5% to about 80% of at least one of: (i) an alkyl(meth)acrylate monomer having a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group of from about 6 to about 18 carbons; or (ii) one or more ionizable water solvatable monomers; and (c) from about 0.05% to about 2% polymerizable nanoparticles.

    Abstract translation: 一种含氟聚合物组合物，其包含按以下重量百分比共聚的单体：（a）约20％至约95％的式（I）的氟代烷基单体或单体混合物<？在线公式描述=“In 线型式“end =”lead“→Rf1-LXC（O）-C（R）-CH2（I）<βin-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”tail“？>其中 Rf1是具有约2至约100个碳原子的单价，部分或完全氟化的直链或支链烷基; 任选地被1至约50个氧原子中断; 其中碳原子与氧原子的比例为至少约2:1且没有氧原子彼此键合; L是具有1至约20个碳原子的直链或支链二价连接基团; 任选地被1至大约4个选自以下的杂原子中断：-NR 1 - ， - S - ， - SO - ， - SO 2 - ， - N（R 1）C（O） - ; 其中R1是H或C1-C6烷基; X是-O-，-NR1-或-S-; R是氢，Cl，F或CH 3; （b）约5％至约80％的至少一种：（i）具有约6至约18个碳原子的直链，支链或环状烷基的（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯单体; 或（ii）一种或多种可离子化的水可溶性单体; 和（c）约0.05％至约2％的可聚合纳米颗粒。

    Acid-base proton conducting polymer blend membrane
    329.
    发明授权
    Acid-base proton conducting polymer blend membrane 失效
    酸碱质子导电聚合物共混膜

    公开(公告)号：US07534515B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-19

    申请号：US10351257

    申请日：2003-01-23

    Applicant: Kiehyun Nam ,  Helen Xu ,  Shuguang Cao ,  David Olmeijer ,  Jon Servaites ,  Ying Wang

    Inventor： Kiehyun Nam ,  Helen Xu ,  Shuguang Cao ,  David Olmeijer ,  Jon Servaites ,  Ying Wang

    IPC: H01M8/10

    CPC classification number: H01M8/1044 ,  C08J5/2218 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/1037 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0091 ,  Y02E60/523

    Abstract: An acid-base proton conducting polymer blend membrane is provided. The acid-base proton conducting polymer blend membrane comprises a first acidic polymer having acidic subunits, a second basic polymer having basic subunits, and a third polymer containing one or more functional units for improving membrane conductivity, flexibility, water remaining ability, dimension stability, and methanol crossover. In one embodiment, the acid-base polymer blend membrane of the present invention comprises a first acidic polymer having acidic subunits, a second basic polymer having basic subunits, wherein at least one of the first acidic and second basic polymer comprises one or more functional units to improve the properties of the membrane. The functional units include hydrophilic units, methanol blocking units, methanol blocking units, dimensional stabilizer units, and flexible units.

    Abstract translation: 提供了酸碱质子导电聚合物共混膜。 酸碱质子导电聚合物共混膜包含具有酸性亚单位的第一酸性聚合物，具有碱性亚单位的第二碱性聚合物和含有一个或多个功能单元的第三聚合物，其用于改善膜导电性，柔韧性，水残留能力，尺寸稳定性， 和甲醇交联。 在一个实施方案中，本发明的酸基聚合物共混物膜包含具有酸性亚单元的第一酸性聚合物，具有碱性亚单元的第二碱性聚合物，其中第一酸性和第二碱性聚合物中的至少一种包含一个或多个官能单元 以改善膜的性质。 功能单元包括亲水单元，甲醇封闭单元，甲醇阻断单元，尺寸稳定剂单元和柔性单元。

    POLYFLUOROETHER BASED POLYMERS
    330.
    发明申请
    POLYFLUOROETHER BASED POLYMERS 失效
    基于聚氟乙烯的聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US20090072183A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

    申请号：US12274404

    申请日：2008-11-20

    Applicant: Sheng Peng ,  Stephen James Getty ,  Timothy Edward Hopkins ,  Ying Wang

    Inventor： Sheng Peng ,  Stephen James Getty ,  Timothy Edward Hopkins ,  Ying Wang

    IPC: D06M15/687 ,  C08G18/28

    CPC classification number: D06M15/576 ,  C08G18/283 ,  C08G18/2885 ,  C08G18/792 ,  D06M2200/11 ,  D06M2200/12 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31558 ,  Y10T428/31562 ,  Y10T428/31565 ,  Y10T428/31573 ,  Y10T428/31591 ,  Y10T442/198

    Abstract: A composition which provides surface effects to substrates comprising a polymer containing at least one urea linkage prepared by (i) reacting (1) at least one organic diioscyanate, polyisocyanate, or mixture thereof, and (2) at least one fluorochemical compound of Formula I Rf—O(CF2CF2)r(CH2CH2)q(R1)sXH  Formula (I) wherein Rf is a linear or branched C1 to C7 perfluoroalkyl optionally interrupted by one to three oxygen atoms, r is 1 to 3, q is 1 to 3, s is 0 or 1, X is O, S, or NR2 wherein R2 is H, or C1 to C6 alkyl, and R1 is a divalent radical selected from —S(CH2)n—, p is 1 to 50, and R3, R4 and R5 are each independently H or C1 to C6 alkyl; (ii) and then reacting with (3) water, a linking agent, or a mixture thereof.

    Abstract translation: （i）使（1）至少一种有机二硫氰酸酯，多异氰酸酯或其混合物反应制备的至少一种尿素键的聚合物，和 Rf-O（CF2CF2）r（CH2CH2）q（R1）sXH式（I）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line-formula” “直链式”末端=“尾”→其中R f为任选被一至三个氧原子间隔的直链或支链C1至C7全氟烷基，r为1至3，q为1至3，s为0或1 ，X为O，S或NR 2，其中R 2为H或C 1至C 6烷基，R 1为选自-S（CH 2）n - 的二价基团，p为1至50，且R 3，R 4和R 5为 独立地为H或C 1至C 6烷基; （ii），然后与（3）水，连接剂或其混合物反应。

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