公开(公告)号：US20100247954A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

申请号：US12415001

申请日：2009-03-31

Applicant: Men G. Chu ,  Jeffrey J. Shaw

Inventor： Men G. Chu ,  Jeffrey J. Shaw

IPC: B32B15/01 ,  B23K1/19 ,  B23K20/24 ,  B23K1/20 ,  B23K31/02

CPC classification number: B05D1/36 ,  B05D3/0218 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D3/102 ,  B22D7/02 ,  B22D7/06 ,  B22D7/064 ,  B22D11/007 ,  B22D11/0631 ,  B22D19/00 ,  B22D25/00 ,  B23K20/04 ,  B23K20/2336 ,  B23K20/24 ,  B23K2101/18 ,  B23K2103/10 ,  B23K2103/18 ,  B32B15/016 ,  C22F1/04 ,  Y10T428/12639

Abstract: System and method of producing multi-layered aluminum alloy products are disclosed. A multi-layered aluminum alloy product may be formed by first heating a first aluminum alloy to a first temperature where the first temperature is at least about 5° C. lower than the eutectic temperature of the first aluminum alloy, second heating a second aluminum alloy to a second temperature where the second temperature is at least about 5° C. higher than the liquidus temperature of the second aluminum alloy, and coupling the second aluminum alloy to the first aluminum alloy to produce a multi-layered aluminum alloy product.

Abstract translation: 公开了生产多层铝合金产品的系统和方法。 可以通过首先将第一铝合金加热到第一温度而形成多层铝合金产品，其中第一温度比第一铝合金的共晶温度低至少约5℃，第二加热第二铝合金 到第二温度，其中第二温度比第二铝合金的液相线温度高至少约5℃，并且将第二铝合金耦合到第一铝合金以产生多层铝合金产品。

公开(公告)号：US20100196718A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

申请号：US12520814

申请日：2007-12-18

Applicant: George Leslie Oltean ,  Mildred Calistri-Yeh ,  Donald Michael Copenhagen

Inventor： George Leslie Oltean ,  Mildred Calistri-Yeh ,  Donald Michael Copenhagen

IPC: B32B9/04 ,  B05D3/10

CPC classification number: A61L31/10 ,  A61L31/14 ,  A61L31/143 ,  A61L31/16 ,  A61L31/18 ,  A61L2300/00 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D3/142 ,  B05D7/52 ,  B05D2201/00 ,  B05D2202/00 ,  Y10T428/31504

Abstract: A medical device includes a polymer composition on a surface. The polymer composition is bonded to a surface of the medical device using an adhesion promoter.

Abstract translation: 医疗器械包括表面上的聚合物组合物。 使用粘合促进剂将聚合物组合物结合到医疗装置的表面。

公开(公告)号：US20100143594A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

申请号：US12518605

申请日：2007-10-01

Applicant: Michael Grau

Inventor： Michael Grau

IPC: B05D3/00

CPC classification number: C09D5/20 ,  B05D1/325 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D5/00

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for producing removable surface protection by the application of a curable, liquid coating composition (liquid film), in which the surface is treated using water, or an aqueous solution of surface-active agents, and the coating composition is subsequently applied. Preferably, the surface is the topcoat of a motor vehicle. The invention further relates to the use of water or aqueous solutions of surface-active agents in such a method. Finally, the invention also relates to a removable surface protection coating of this nature. According to the invention, the flow of the coating composition into a uniform film is improved.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过使用可固化的液体涂料组合物（液膜）制备可除去表面保护的方法，其中表面用水或表面活性剂水溶液处理，涂层组合物随后 应用。 优选地，表面是机动车辆的面漆。 本发明还涉及在这种方法中使用表面活性剂的水或水溶液。 最后，本发明还涉及这种性质的可移除的表面保护涂层。 根据本发明，改善了涂料组合物到均匀膜中的流动性。

公开(公告)号：US20080283425A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US12000850

申请日：2007-12-18

Applicant: Gerald Trabesinger ,  Gerhard Zingerle ,  Wolf-Rudiger Huck ,  Stefan Junge

Inventor： Gerald Trabesinger ,  Gerhard Zingerle ,  Wolf-Rudiger Huck ,  Stefan Junge

IPC: B65D51/28 ,  C09J5/02 ,  C09J11/06 ,  B05D5/10

CPC classification number: B65D25/082 ,  B05D1/34 ,  B05D3/002 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B65D51/2814 ,  B65D81/3205 ,  B65D81/3222

Abstract: The present invention discloses a two-component adhesion-promoter composition for surface pretreatment, comprising two components, the first component, K1, comprising at least one hydrolyzable adhesion promoter substance A which is selected from the group comprising organosilicon compounds, organotitanium compounds, organozirconium compounds, and mixtures thereof; and the second component, K2, comprising at least one compound B which reacts with the adhesion promoter substance A or triggers or catalyzes condensation of the adhesion promoter substance A, and the first and the second components in the unopened state being present in two compartments (1, 2) separated from one another by at least one dividing wall (3).Additionally disclosed are the use of a pack (5) having two compartments (1, 2) which are separated from one another by a dividing wall, and a package (6) composed of a pack (5) and of a two-component adhesion promoter composition, in the compartments (1, 2) separated from one another by a dividing wall 3.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于表面预处理的双组分粘合促进剂组合物，其包含两种组分，第一组分K 1包含至少一种可水解的粘合促进剂物质A，其选自有机硅化合物，有机钛化合物，有机锆 化合物及其混合物; 并且第二组分K 2包含至少一种与粘合促进剂物质A反应的化合物B或触发或催化粘附促进剂物质A的冷凝，而未开封状态的第一和第二组分存在于两个隔室 （1,2）通过至少一个分隔壁（3）彼此分离。 另外公开了具有通过分隔壁彼此分离的两个隔室（1,2）的包装（5）的使用，以及由包装（5）和双组分粘合剂组成的包装（6） 在通过分隔壁3彼此分离的隔室（1,2）中的促进剂组合物。

公开(公告)号：US07348039B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

申请号：US11314765

申请日：2005-12-21

Applicant: Jak Aklian ,  Hakob Grigoryan ,  Sargis Akliyan

Inventor： Jak Aklian ,  Hakob Grigoryan ,  Sargis Akliyan

IPC: B05D7/22

CPC classification number: B05D7/222 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D7/54 ,  B08B9/0321 ,  C09D5/002 ,  C09D5/08 ,  F16L58/1009

Abstract: A method of treating pipes to render the inner wall of the pipes resistant to corrosion and pre-mature deterioration. For new pipes, the inner wall is cleansed with a solvent, debris removed, and the inner wall dried. The inner wall is then coated with a corrosion-resistant primer and allowed to dry. The last step is to coat the inner wall with a corrosion- and chemical-resistant topcoat. More than one coat of primer and topcoat may be applied. The pipe may be re-treated by pumping a stripper through the inner wall removing all coating followed by cleansing and re-coating as described above.

Abstract translation: 一种处理管道以使管道内壁耐腐蚀和预成熟劣化的方法。 对于新管道，内壁用溶剂清洗，除去碎屑，​​内壁干燥。 然后将内壁涂覆有耐腐蚀底漆并使其干燥。 最后一步是用耐腐蚀和耐化学腐蚀的面漆涂覆内壁。 可以应用多于一层的底漆和面漆。 可以通过泵送汽提器通过内壁来重新处理管道，除去所有涂层，然后如上所述进行清洁和再涂覆。

公开(公告)号：US20070065586A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：US11222179

申请日：2005-09-09

Applicant: Xiao-ming Tao ,  Mei-yi Leung ,  Yang Li ,  Xiao-yin Cheng ,  Joanna Tsang ,  Chun-wah Yuen

Inventor： Xiao-ming Tao ,  Mei-yi Leung ,  Yang Li ,  Xiao-yin Cheng ,  Joanna Tsang ,  Chun-wah Yuen

IPC: B05D3/00 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D7/00

CPC classification number: C09D179/04 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D5/12 ,  C09D165/00 ,  D06M13/352 ,  H01B1/127

Abstract: Polypyrrole (PPy) is one of the most commonly studied conducting polymers due to its good stability, high conductivity, ease of preparation and non-toxicity. The stability of the conductivity of polypyrrole films depends on the choice of dopant anion, the method of preparation, and the conditions of aging. Most of the existing methods only improve stability by sacrificing conductivity, as well as sensitivity. This invention provides a method for coating conducting polymer onto a substrate by first applying an anionic dopant and an oxidizing agent onto the substrate. The monomer is then allowed to form the conducting polymer at about −10 to −80° C. for a sufficient period of time. After storage for a long period of time (nearly a year), the conductive polymer coating still retains almost the same strain sensitivity and at least up to 85% of its initial conductivity.

Abstract translation: 聚吡咯（PPy）由于其良好的稳定性，高导电性，易于制备和无毒性，是最常用的导电聚合物之一。 聚吡咯薄膜的电导率的稳定性取决于掺杂剂阴离子的选择，制备方法和老化条件。 大多数现有方法仅通过牺牲导电性以及灵敏度来提高稳定性。 本发明提供了一种通过首先将阴离子掺杂剂和氧化剂施加到基材上将导电聚合物涂覆到基材上的方法。 然后使单体在约-10至-80℃下形成导电聚合物足够的时间。 长时间保存（近一年）后，导电聚合物涂层仍然保持几乎相同的应变灵敏度，并且至少高达初始电导率的85％。

公开(公告)号：US07118784B1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-10

申请号：US11168266

申请日：2005-06-27

Applicant: Ya-Hong Xie

Inventor： Ya-Hong Xie

IPC: B05D3/02

CPC classification number: B05D3/0218 ,  B05D1/185 ,  B05D1/208 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  Y10T156/17

Abstract: A method of forming a self-assembled film with periodic nanometer dimension features (e.g., holes) on a substrate includes the steps of providing film precursors on the substrate, wherein the film precursors are maintained in an amorphous state. Where the film precursors are block copolymers, a heating member is provided. The substrate and the heating member are then moved relative to one another so as to raise the temperature of a portion of the film precursor on the substrate above its glass transition temperature. Relative movement between the substrate and heating member continues until a self-assembled crystalline film is formed over the surface of the substrate. In an alternative embodiment, a pH dispensing member is provided to dispense a pH adjusting agent onto the substrate that promotes self-assembly of a crystalline film.

Abstract translation: 在衬底上形成具有周期性纳米尺寸特征（例如，孔）的自组装膜的方法包括在衬底上提供膜前体的步骤，其中膜前体保持在非晶状态。 当膜前体是嵌段共聚物时，提供加热构件。 然后使衬底和加热构件相对于彼此移动，以便将衬底上的膜前体的一部分的温度升高到其玻璃化转变温度以上。 基板和加热部件之间的相对运动继续进行，直到在基板的表面上形成自组装的晶体膜。 在替代实施例中，提供pH分配构件以将pH调节剂分配到促进结晶膜自组装的衬底上。

公开(公告)号：US06548121B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09830485

申请日：2002-01-09

Applicant: Michael Bauer ,  Manfred Köhler ,  Martin Kunz ,  Ljubomir Misev

Inventor： Michael Bauer ,  Manfred Köhler ,  Martin Kunz ,  Ljubomir Misev

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: B05D3/062 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D3/142 ,  C23C14/024

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of strongly adherent coatings on an inorganic or organic substrate that comprises, in a first step a) subjecting the inorganic or organic substrate to the action of a low-temperature plasma discharge, a corona discharge, high-energy UV radiation or electron radiation, then discontinuing the radiation or discharge; in a further step b) under vacuum or at normal pressure, applying one or more photoinitiators containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated group to the inorganic or organic substrate, and allowing reaction with the free-radical sites formed there; and c1) coating the substrate so precoated with photoinitiator with a composition comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer or oligomer, and curing the coating by means of UV/VIS radiation or c2) depositing a metal, semi-metal oxide or metal oxide from the gaseous phase, in the presence of UV light, on the substrate so precoated with photoinitiator. The invention relates also to the use of photoinitiators having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group in the production of such layers and to the strongly adherent coatings themselves.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在无机或有机基底上生产强粘附涂层的方法，该方法包括在第一步骤中，使无机或有机基底经受低温等离子体放电，电晕放电， 紫外辐射或电子辐射，然后停止辐射或放电; 在进一步的步骤b）中，在真空或常压下，将一种或多种含有至少一个烯键式不饱和基团的光引发剂施加到无机或有机底物上，并允许与在其上形成的自由基部位反应; 和c1）使用包含至少一种烯键式不饱和单体或低聚物的组合物用光引发剂预涂底物，并通过UV / VIS辐射固化该涂层; c）从气相沉积金属，半金属氧化物或金属氧化物 在UV光的存在下，在光引发剂上预涂的基材上。 本发明还涉及在制备这些层中使用具有至少一个烯属不饱和基团的光引发剂和本身具有强粘附性的涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20010043987A1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-22

申请号：US09887844

申请日：2001-06-22

Applicant: Ecolab Inc.

Inventor： Keith E. Olson ,  Bryan M. Anderson ,  Robert D.P. Hei

IPC: B05D001/12

CPC classification number: B05D3/10 ,  C09D7/00

Abstract: Continuous coatings can be prepared using novel two part compositions and methods. The two part compositions of the invention comprise, in separate containers, a powder polymer composition and a coalescing agent. The powder composition has preferred particle size distribution and composition for use in the compositions or methods of the invention. The coalescing agents of the invention cooperate with the powder part to result in a excellent finish having the appropriate drying hardness, durability, etc. The novel method of the invention involves contacting a coalescing agent with polymer particles in a variety of coating methods. The particles and the coalescing agent interact to form a continuous coating layer or finish layer. The basic coating formation methods of the invention can be embodied in a number of methods or protocols including applying a sold polymer to the liquid coalescing agent, applying the agent to the polymer particulate or applying the liquid and polymer simultaneously. In any protocol, a desirable floor finish can be easily formed. This invention is particularly suitable for a floor finish composition.

Abstract translation: 可以使用新颖的两部分组合物和方法制备连续涂层。 本发明的两部分组合物在分开的容器中包含粉末聚合物组合物和聚结剂。 粉末组合物具有优选的用于本发明组合物或方法的粒度分布和组成。 本发明的聚结剂与粉末部分配合使得具有适当的干燥硬度，耐久性等优异的光洁度。本发明的新方法包括使聚结剂与各种涂布方法中的聚合物颗粒接触。 颗粒和聚结剂相互作用形成连续的涂层或表面层。 本发明的基本涂层形成方法可以以多种方法或方案来实施，包括将所销售的聚合物施加到液体聚结剂，将试剂施加到聚合物颗粒上或同时施加液体和聚合物。 在任何协议中，可以容易地形成理想的地板面。 本发明特别适用于地板涂料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US5151304A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-29

申请号：US644063

申请日：1991-01-22

Applicant: Kang-Wook Lee

Inventor： Kang-Wook Lee

IPC: C08G73/10 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/10 ,  C08J7/04 ,  C08J7/12 ,  C23C14/02 ,  C23C14/20 ,  H05K1/03 ,  H05K3/38

CPC classification number: C08J7/12 ,  B05D3/10 ,  C23C14/02 ,  C23C14/20 ,  B05D2202/10 ,  B05D2505/50 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  C08J2379/08 ,  H05K1/0346 ,  H05K3/381

Abstract: The surface of a substrate made of substantially crystalline polyimide is converted to form a layer of substantially amorphous polyimide. The substantially amorphous layer is formed by treating the crystalline polimide surface with a base followed by treatment with an acid to form a polyamic acid layer, which is reimidized to form a substantially amorphous layer by a low temperature heat cycle. Metals or polyimides can be deposited onto this amorphous layer, which is then cured to convert the amorphous layer to substantially crystalline polyimide. This process enhances the adhesion of the metal or polyimide layer without introducing contamination (new foreign materials or new functional groups) from surface treatments of adhesion layers.

Abstract translation: 将由基本上结晶的聚酰亚胺制成的基材的表面转化成基本无定形的聚酰亚胺层。 基本上非晶层通过用碱处理结晶聚酰亚胺表面然后用酸处理形成聚酰胺酸层而形成，其被重塑以通过低温热循环形成基本无定形的层。 可以将金属或聚酰亚胺沉积到该非晶层上，然后将其固化以将非晶层转化为基本上结晶的聚酰亚胺。 该过程增强了金属或聚酰亚胺层的粘附性，而不会从粘附层的表面处理中引入污染（新的异物或新的官能团）。