公开(公告)号：US08758675B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-24

申请号：US11816868

申请日：2006-02-24

申请人： Alexander Böhm ,  Dirk Naumann ,  Tilo Büttner ,  Gunnar Walther ,  Shadi Saberi ,  Lloyd Timberg

发明人： Alexander Böhm ,  Dirk Naumann ,  Tilo Büttner ,  Gunnar Walther ,  Shadi Saberi ,  Lloyd Timberg

IPC分类号： B22F3/11

CPC分类号： C08F293/005 ,  B01D2255/20753 ,  B01D2255/9205 ,  B01D2255/9207 ,  B01D2258/01 ,  B01D2259/40 ,  B22F3/114 ,  C08K3/013 ,  C08K7/02 ,  C08L53/00 ,  C08L67/06 ,  C08L101/025 ,  C08L2205/00 ,  C22C19/055 ,  Y10T428/12153 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L2666/14 ,  C08L2666/24

摘要： The invention relates to a method for fabricating an open-porous metal foam body with a nickel base alloy, to a metal foam body fabricated this way as well as advantageous applications for the separation of specific components and pollutants from fluid flows. On the occasion, according to the set object open-porous metal foam bodies which have improved mechanical properties, and in addition an enlarged specific surface and/or increased surface roughness are to be provided. During fabricating it is proceeded such that an open-porous base foam body made of nickel or a nickel base alloy is coated with a liquid binding agent. Subsequent to this, a mixture of a powdery nickel base alloy and an organic component the temperature of phase transformation of which is at least 30 degrees centigrade from its solid phase to the liquid phase is deposited. The temperature should then be below the respective temperature of phase transformation. By means of thermal treatment the binding agent and the organic component are expelled, a portion of the powder particles is sintered, and a further portion of the powder particles is connected with the surface of the base foam body in a material-fit manner via sintering bridges.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制造具有镍基合金的开孔金属泡沫体的方法，该方法是以这种方式制造的金属泡沫体，以及用于将特定组分和污染物与流体流分离的有利应用。 在这种情况下，根据具有改进的机械性能的设置对象的开孔金属泡沫体，并且还提供扩大的比表面和/或增加的表面粗糙度。 在制造过程中，使用镍或镍基合金制成的开孔基体泡沫体涂覆有液体粘合剂。 之后，沉积出粉末状的镍基合金和有机成分的混合物，其相变温度从其固相至液相至少30摄氏度。 温度应该低于相变温度。 通过热处理，结合剂和有机成分被排出，一部分粉末颗粒被烧结，另一部分粉末颗粒通过烧结以材料配合的方式与基体泡沫体的表面连接 桥梁

公开(公告)号：US08744339B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

申请号：US12744364

申请日：2008-10-31

申请人： Ruediger Halfmann ,  Thomas Haustein ,  Andreas Ibing ,  Wolfgang Zirwas

发明人： Ruediger Halfmann ,  Thomas Haustein ,  Andreas Ibing ,  Wolfgang Zirwas

IPC分类号： H04B3/36 ,  H04B7/14

CPC分类号： H04W72/1257 ,  H04B7/2606 ,  H04W84/047

摘要： The invention relates to a wireless telecommunication system including at least one Base Station (BS) for communicating with at least one multihop Relay Node (RN) using a wireless link of a first type and with at least one local user equipment unit (UE) located within a range of the base station (BS) using at least one wireless link of a second type, wherein the wireless link of the first type is used to transmit a combined data flow encapsulating multiple individual data flows relating to different services and/or remote user equipment (UE) units. In order to enable a global fair scheduling, the base station (BS) is further configured to receive at least one local fairness parameter from the multihop relay node (RN), said local fairness parameter representing a fairness of the distribution of radio resources of the relay node (RN) over the individual data flows in the combined data flow and to execute a global fair scheduling procedure for determining a fair distribution of available radio resources of the base station (BS) over said at least one wireless link of the first type and said at least one wireless link of the second type, wherein the local fairness parameter is used as a parameter in said global fair scheduling procedure.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种无线电信系统，其包括至少一个基站（BS），用于使用第一类型的无线链路和至少一个本地用户设备单元（UE）与至少一个多跳中继节点（RN）进行通信 在使用第二类型的至少一个无线链路的基站（BS）的范围内，其中第一类型的无线链路用于发送封装与不同服务和/或远程相关的多个单独数据流的组合数据流 用户设备（UE）单元。 为了实现全局公平调度，基站（BS）进一步被配置为从多跳中继节点（RN）接收至少一个本地公平性参数，所述本地公平参数表示公共无线资源分配的公平性 中继节点（RN）通过组合数据流中的各个数据流，并且执行全局公平调度过程，用于通过所述第一类型的所述至少一个无线链路来确定基站（BS）的可用无线电资源的公平分配 并且所述第二类型的至少一个无线链路，其中所述全局公平调度过程中使用所述局部公平性参数作为参数。

公开(公告)号：US20140118741A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

申请号：US14112976

申请日：2012-04-19

申请人： Helmut Heidrich ,  Peter Lützow ,  Daniel Pergande ,  Wolfgang Schade

发明人： Helmut Heidrich ,  Peter Lützow ,  Daniel Pergande ,  Wolfgang Schade

IPC分类号： G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/27

CPC分类号： G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N21/7746 ,  G01N2021/1731 ,  G01N2021/7789

摘要： The present disclosure relates to an example method and optical sensor for detecting molecules of a particular substance by means of an optical sensor. Such an example method may include bringing the sensor into contact with a fluid to be analyzed, coupling light of a first wavelength into an optical resonator of the optical sensor, coupling light of a second wavelength into the same resonator or into a second optical resonator of the optical sensor, detecting, for each of the first and the second wavelengths, an optical signal coupled out of an optical path containing the respective resonator, varying an optical length of the respective resonator or the respective wavelength and detecting a broadening of this resonance indicating an absorption of the light fed into the respective resonator by molecules accumulated at the active layer of this resonator.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种用于通过光学传感器检测特定物质的分子的示例性方法和光学传感器。 这种示例性方法可以包括使传感器与要分析的流体接触，将第一波长的光耦合到光学传感器的光学谐振器中，将第二波长的光耦合到相同的谐振器中或耦合到第二光谐振器 光传感器，对于第一和第二波长中的每一个，检测从包含相应谐振器的光路中耦合的光信号，改变相应谐振器的光学长度或各自的波长，并检测该共振的展宽 通过在该谐振器的有源层处累积的分子吸收进入各个谐振器的光。

公开(公告)号：US08699731B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-15

申请号：US11440853

申请日：2006-05-25

申请人： Michael Beckinger ,  Sandra Brix

发明人： Michael Beckinger ,  Sandra Brix

IPC分类号： H04R5/02 ,  H03G5/00 ,  H04B1/00

CPC分类号： H04S3/00 ,  H04R3/12 ,  H04R2201/403 ,  H04S7/307 ,  H04S2420/13

摘要： For generating a low-frequency channel for a low-frequency loudspeaker arranged at a predetermined low-frequency loudspeaker position, a plurality of audio objects are initially provided, each audio object having an object position and an object description associated with it. Hereafter, a calculation of an audio object scaling value is performed for each audio object on the basis of the object description, so that an actual amplitude state at least comes close to a target amplitude state at a reference playback position. Thereafter, each object signal is scaled with an associated audio object scaling value so as to then sum the scaled object signals. From the composite signal obtained there, a low-frequency channel is subsequently derived for the low-frequency loudspeaker, and is provided to the respective low-frequency loudspeaker. Due to the scaling of the individual object signals of the audio objects, this approach is independent of an actual situation of a multichannel playback system with regard to the number and density of the loudspeakers as well as with regard to the size of the presentation area actually present.

摘要翻译： 为了产生布置在预定低频扬声器位置的低频扬声器的低频信道，最初提供多个音频对象，每个音频对象具有对象位置和与其相关联的对象描述。 此后，基于对象描述对每个音频对象执行音频对象缩放值的计算，使得实际振幅状态至少接近参考播放位置处的目标幅度状态。 此后，用相关联的音频对象缩放值对每个对象信号进行缩放，从而对已缩放的对象信号求和。 从其中获得的复合信号中，随后为低频扬声器导出低频信道，并提供给相应的低频扬声器。 由于音频对象的各个对象信号的缩放，这种方法独立于多声道播放系统关于扬声器的数量和密度的实际情况以及实际上与演示区域的大小有关 当下。

公开(公告)号：US08679046B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-25

申请号：US12826042

申请日：2010-06-29

申请人： Mark Ital ,  Thomas Bächle ,  Ismail Bahadir Pamir ,  Urs Schneider

发明人： Mark Ital ,  Thomas Bächle ,  Ismail Bahadir Pamir ,  Urs Schneider

IPC分类号： A61F5/00

CPC分类号： A61F5/0195 ,  A61F5/0102 ,  A61F5/0125

摘要： The invention relates to a supporting device for a support (12) used to support a lower extremity, in particular a knee joint, a lower leg, a foot or an ankle, an upper leg support (14) and a lower leg support (16) being provided and interconnected via an articulation (17), the upper leg support (14) comprises at least a load-bearing surface (24, 28), the lower leg support (16) comprises at least a load-bearing surface (31), a support fixing (18) is provided, which engages with the support (12), the lower leg support (16) and the support fixing (18) being coupled to one another for the transfer of force.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于支撑（12）的支撑装置，所述支撑装置用于支撑下肢，特别是膝关节，小腿，脚或脚踝，大腿支撑件（14）和小腿支撑件（16） ）通过铰接（17）设置和互连，所述大腿支撑件（14）至少包括承重表面（24,28），所述小腿支撑件（16）至少包括承重表面（31） ），设置有与支撑件（12）接合的支撑固定件（18），小腿支撑件（16）和支撑固定件（18）彼此联接以便传递力。

公开(公告)号：US20140034485A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-06

申请号：US13954238

申请日：2013-07-30

申请人： Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. ,  VARTA Microbattery GmbH

发明人： Martin Krebs ,  Robert Hahn ,  Michael Schmalz

IPC分类号： C25B9/00 ,  C25B1/02

CPC分类号： C25B9/00 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B11/035 ,  C25B11/0447 ,  Y02E60/366

摘要： A hydrogen evolution cell which on passage of an electric current liberates an amount of hydrogen proportional to an amount of current flowing through, includes an electrochemically oxidizable anode, a hydrogen cathode, an electrolyte and a casing surrounding the same, wherein the hydrogen cathode is associated structure of at least one pocket defining a hollow space or defines a hollow space in the presence of hydrogen overpressure or wherein the cathode forms such a pocket.

摘要翻译： 在电流通过时释放与流过的电流量成比例的氢的析氢电池包括电化学可氧化的阳极，氢阴极，电解质和围绕其的壳体，其中所述氢阴极相关联 限定中空空间的至少一个口袋的结构或在氢过压的存在下限定中空空间，或者其中阴极形成这样的口袋。

公开(公告)号：US20130228500A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-05

申请号：US13880379

申请日：2011-10-18

申请人： Siegfried Egner

发明人： Siegfried Egner

IPC分类号： C02F1/467

CPC分类号： C02F1/4672 ,  B01D61/425 ,  B01D71/022 ,  B01D2313/345 ,  B01D2313/365 ,  B01D2315/08 ,  B01D2315/10 ,  B01D2325/26 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2001/46147

摘要： An apparatus for water treatment is proposed that comprises a means for mechanical separation constructed as a membrane (12) or filter surface, such that the means for mechanical separation is constructed as an anode and a cathode (18) is arranged at a distance therefrom.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于水处理的装置，其包括构造为膜（12）或过滤器表面的机械分离装置，使得用于机械分离的装置构造为阳极，并且阴极（18）被设置在距离其一定距离处。

公开(公告)号：US20130224906A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13819849

申请日：2011-08-29

申请人： Daniel Biro ,  Jan Specht ,  Daniel Scheffler ,  Maximilian Pospischil ,  Florian Clement

发明人： Daniel Biro ,  Jan Specht ,  Daniel Scheffler ,  Maximilian Pospischil ,  Florian Clement

IPC分类号： H01L31/0224

CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 ,  H01L21/6715 ,  H05K1/092 ,  H05K3/1241 ,  H05K2203/0134 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： A method for producing a metallic contact structure for making electrical contact with a photovoltaic solar cell, wherein, in order to create the contact structure, a paste, which contains metal particles, is applied to a surface of a carrier substrate via at least one dispensing opening, wherein the dispensing opening and the carrier substrate are moved in relation to one another during the dispensing of the paste. The paste is circulated in a circulating region, and in each case a part of the paste is branched off out of the circulating region at a plurality of branching points and each branching point is assigned at least one dispensing opening, via which the paste branched off at the branching point is applied to the surface of the carrier substrate, wherein the paste flows through a flow path having a length of less than 1 cm in each case between being branched off out of the circulating region and being dispensed from the dispensing opening assigned to the branching point. A device for producing a metallic contact structure for making electrical contact with a photovoltaic solar cell is also provided.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造与光伏太阳能电池电接触的金属接触结构的方法，其中为了形成接触结构，将含有金属颗粒的糊剂通过至少一种分配物施加到载体基材的表面上 开口，其中在分配浆料期间，分配开口和载体基底相对于彼此移动。 浆料在循环区域中循环，并且在每种情况下，一部分糊料在多个分支点处从循环区域中分出，并且每个分支点被分配至少一个分配开口，通过该分配开口分配糊料 在分支点处被施加到载体基材的表面，其中糊料在每种情况下流过长度小于1cm的流动路径，在从循环区域中分出并从分配开口分配 到分支点。 还提供了一种用于制造用于与光伏太阳能电池电接触的金属接触结构的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20130143038A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-06

申请号：US13817567

申请日：2011-08-10

申请人： Arnulf Leuther ,  Axel Tessmann ,  Rainer Lösch

发明人： Arnulf Leuther ,  Axel Tessmann ,  Rainer Lösch

IPC分类号： H01L21/02

CPC分类号： H01L21/02 ,  C23C16/06 ,  H01L21/02104 ,  H01L21/02395 ,  H01L21/02463 ,  H01L21/02466 ,  H01L21/02502 ,  H01L21/0251 ,  H01L21/02549 ,  H01L21/02631 ,  H01L29/201 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/207 ,  H01L29/66462 ,  H01L29/7787 ,  Y10T428/26

摘要： A pseudo-substrate (1, 11) for use in the production of semiconductor components, having a carrier substrate (2, 12) with a crystalline structure and a first buffer (3, 13), which is arranged on a surface of the carrier substrate (2, 12), if appropriate on further intervening intermediate layers, wherein the first buffer (3, 13) is embodied as a single layer or as a multilayer system and includes, at least at the surface facing away from the carrier substrate (2, 12), arsenic (As) and at least one of the elements aluminum (Al) and indium (In). The invention is characterized in that a second buffer (4, 14) is additionally arranged on a side of the first buffer (3, 13) facing away from the carrier substrate (2, 12), if appropriate on further intervening intermediate layers, said second buffer being embodied as a single layer or as a multilayer system, wherein the second buffer (4, 14) is embodied such that it includes, at a first surface facing the first buffer (3, 13) arsenic and at least one of the elements aluminum and indium and comprises, at a second surface facing away from the first buffer (3, 13) antimony (Sb) and at least one of the elements aluminum and indium, and wherein the second buffer is embodied with a decreasing proportion of arsenic and with an increasing proportion of antimony in each case proceeding from the first surface towards the second surface. The invention furthermore relates to a method for producing a pseudo-substrate (1, 11).

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产半导体部件的伪基板（1,11），具有晶体结构的载体基板（2,12）和第一缓冲器（3,13），其布置在载体的表面上 衬底（2,12），如果适当，在另外的中间层上，其中第一缓冲器（3,13）被实施为单层或多层系统，并且至少在离开载体衬底的表面 2，12），砷（As）和铝（Al）和铟（In）中的至少一种元素。 本发明的特征在于，如果适当地在另外的介于中间的层之间，第二缓冲器（4,14）另外布置在第一缓冲器（3,13）的背离载体衬底（2,12）的一侧上，所述第二缓冲器 第二缓冲器被实施为单层或多层系统，其中第二缓冲器（4,14）被实施为使得其在面向第一缓冲器（3,13）的第一表面处包括砷和至少一个 元素铝和铟，并且在远离第一缓冲液（3,13）锑（Sb）和元素铝和铟中的至少一种的第二表面处包括，其中第二缓冲体体现为砷的比例的降低 并且在每种情况下从第一表面朝向第二表面的比例越来越大。 本发明还涉及一种用于制造伪衬底（1,11）的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08431477B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-30

申请号：US12522366

申请日：2008-01-08

申请人： Erik Beckert ,  Henrik Banse ,  Elke Zakel ,  Matthias Fettke

发明人： Erik Beckert ,  Henrik Banse ,  Elke Zakel ,  Matthias Fettke

IPC分类号： H01L21/44

CPC分类号： B23K1/0056 ,  B23K1/0008 ,  B23K3/0638 ,  G02B7/00

摘要： A method for joining aligned discrete optical elements by which the optical elements can be joined in the aligned state. A thermal connection having long-term stability can be produced at little expense and with high positioning accuracy. Surface regions to be joined can be provided with at least one thin metallic layer by the method for joining aligned discrete optical elements. The surface regions are subsequently wetted using a liquid solder free of flux in a contactless dosed manner. The solder is applied to the surface regions to be joined via a nozzle using a pressurized gas stream.

摘要翻译： 用于连接对准的分立光学元件的方法，通过该方法可以使光学元件在对准状态下接合。 具有长期稳定性的热连接可以以低成本和高定位精度制造。 通过接合对准的离散光学元件的方法，可以将待连接的表面区域设置有至少一个薄金属层。 随后使用不含非接触剂量的焊剂的液体焊料润湿表面区域。 焊料通过使用加压气流的喷嘴施加到待接合的表面区域上。