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公开(公告)号：US20060160221A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US10527958
申请日：2003-09-12
摘要： The invention relates to a device for processing biological material, which at least comprises a chamber which at least can be closed in relation to the outside and which comprises an inner space for receiving said biological material, wherein said chamber comprises at least one electrode which is placed in contact with said inner space of said chamber and is provided for generating an electric field. The invention also relates to a method for processing biological material, wherein said biological material is introduced into the inner space of a chamber which at least can be closed in relation to the outside and which comprises at least one electrode which is placed in contact with said inner space of said chamber and is provided for generating an electric field which is generated in said inner space after introducing said biological material by applying voltage to said electrode and a further electrode which is in contact with said inner space of said chamber. According to the invention, said chamber comprises at least one inlet line which comprises at least one opening arranged close to said electrode. According to the inventive method, said biological material is almost completely rinsed out of said inner space of said chamber by means of a solution after said electric field is generated, said solution being guided via an inlet line of said chamber along at least one electrode.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理生物材料的装置，其至少包括至少可以相对于外部封闭的室，并且其包括用于接收所述生物材料的内部空间，其中所述室包括至少一个电极， 与所述室的所述内部空间接触并且被设置用于产生电场。 本发明还涉及一种用于处理生物材料的方法，其中所述生物材料被引入至少可以相对于外部封闭的室的内部空间中，并且包括至少一个与所述的 所述室的内部空间被设置用于在通过向所述电极施加电压而引入所述生物材料之后产生在所述内部空间中产生的电场，以及与所述室的所述内部空间接触的另外的电极。 根据本发明，所述腔室包括至少一个入口管线，其包括靠近所述电极布置的至少一个开口。 根据本发明的方法，所述生物材料在所述电场产生之后通过溶液几乎完全从所述室的所述内部空间中漂洗出来，所述溶液沿着至少一个电极经由所述室的入口引导。
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32.发明申请Method for generating an elecrically contactable area on a doped polymer and formed body produced by this method 有权用于通过该方法产生的掺杂聚合物和成形体上产生可电接触区域的方法公开(公告)号：US20050214562A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10972294
申请日：2004-10-25
CPC分类号： C12M35/02 , A61N1/0408 , A61N1/0472 , A61N1/0496 , A61N1/30 , A61N1/327 , H01C1/142 , Y10T156/1039 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12569
摘要： The invention relates to a method for generating at least one electrically contactable area on a polymer which is doped with a conductive substance, wherein a contact material is applied onto the polymer, which has a lower specific resistance at 23° C. than the polymer. According to the invention the contact material is applied onto the polymer so tightly that close contact between the contact material and the conductive substance is achieved. Due to the tight application of the contact material, which has a lower specific resistance than the polymer, the input resistance of the doped polymer is effectively reduced. The invention further concerns a formed body made of a polymer which is doped with a conductive substance, which has at least one contactable area, within which a contact material is applied onto the polymer, which has a lower specific resistance at 23° C. than the polymer. According to the invention the contact material is applied onto the polymer so tightly that it is in close contact to the conductive substance. Such formed body has a significantly reduced input resistance.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在掺杂有导电物质的聚合物上产生至少一个电接触区域的方法，其中将接触材料施加到聚合物上，该聚合物在23℃比聚合物具有较低的电阻率。 根据本发明，接触材料被紧密地涂覆到聚合物上，从而实现了接触材料和导电物质之间的紧密接触。 由于具有比聚合物低的电阻率的接触材料的紧密应用，有效地降低了掺杂聚合物的输入电阻。 本发明还涉及一种由聚合物制成的成形体，该聚合物掺杂有导电物质，该导电物质具有至少一个可接触区域，在该接触区域内将接触材料施加到聚合物上，该聚合物在23℃具有较低的电阻率， 聚合物。 根据本发明，接触材料如此牢固地施加到聚合物上，使得其与导电物质紧密接触。 这种成形体具有显着降低的输入电阻。
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公开(公告)号：US20050064578A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10505149
申请日：2003-02-20
CPC分类号： C12M35/02
摘要： The invention relates to a container 20, 30 for receiving an aqueous solution, which is formed at least partially by an outer limit 21 forming an inner chamber 22, 32 for receiving the solution, and which comprises at least one area which acts as an electrode 25, 26, 33, 34 when an electric voltage is applied and a subsequent discharge occurs, wherein at least one electrode 25, 26, 33, 34 is made of a conductive synthetic material at least based on a plastic material which is doped with at least one conductive substance. A container 20, 30 of the above-mentioned kind is created this way, which is simple and economical to produce and also, for example, enables an efficient transfection of living cells by means of electroporation or an effective electrofusion.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于接收水溶液的容器20,30，其至少部分地由形成用于接收溶液的内室22,32的外限制21形成，并且包括至少一个充当电极的区域 25,26,33,34，当施加电压并发生随后的放电时，其中至少一个电极25,26,33,34由导电合成材料制成，至少基于掺杂在其上的塑料材料 至少一种导电物质。 以这种方式产生上述类型的容器20,30，其生产简单和经济，并且还例如能够通过电穿孔或有效的电融合有效转染活细胞。
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34.发明授权Supported catalyst, process for its production as well as its use in the oxychlorination of ethylene 失效负载催化剂，其生产方法及其在乙烯氧氯化中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5986152A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US198251
申请日：1998-11-24
IPC分类号： B01J23/83 , B01J27/122 , B01J35/02 , B01J35/10 , C07B61/00 , C07C17/08 , C07C17/156 , C07C19/045 , B01J23/72
CPC分类号： B01J35/026 , B01J23/83 , B01J27/122 , C07C17/156
摘要： A supported catalyst includes: a) 0.5-15 wt. % of one or more Cu-II compounds, the quantitative amounts referring to copper metal; b) 0.1-8 wt. % of one or more alkali metal compounds, the quantitative amounts referring to alkali metal; c) 0.1-10 wt. % of an oxide mixture including; c1) 80-95 mole % of oxides of cerite rare earths with atomic Nos. 57 to 62, except promethium, and c2) 5-20 mole % of zirconium dioxide, where c1) and c2) must together total 100 mole % and the quantitative amount of c) refers to the oxides of the mixture, and d) the remainder up to 100 wt. % being .gamma. and/or .alpha.-aluminum oxide as support material, wherein e) the support material d) has a total pore volume in the range from 0.65 to 1.2 cm.sup.3 /g, and wherein f) the supported catalyst is present in the form of cylindrical hollow bodies having at least one passage channel, the ratio of height h to external diameter d.sup.e being less than 1.5 for diameters d.sub.e of up to 6 mm, and the ratio h/d.sub.e being less than 0.6 for diameter d.sub.e greater than 6 mm. A process for producing the supported catalyst is also described.
摘要翻译： 负载催化剂包括：a）0.5-15wt。 ％的一种或多种Cu-II化合物，定量为铜金属; b）0.1-8wt。 ％的一种或多种碱金属化合物，定量为碱金属; c）0.1-10重量％ ％的氧化物混合物包括： c1）80-95摩尔％的原子号为57〜62的铈铈稀土的氧化物，除了碲，和c2）5-20摩尔％的二氧化锆，其中c1）和c2）必须总共为100摩尔％ 定量的c）是指混合物的氧化物，和d）余量高达100wt。 ％为γ和/或α-二氧化铝作为载体材料，其中e）载体材料d）具有在0.65-1.2cm 3 / g范围内的总孔体积，并且其中f）负载型催化剂以 具有至少一个通道的圆柱形空心体，对于直径为d至6mm，高度h与外径之比de小于1.5，直径d大于0.6的比率h / de小于0.6 。 还描述了制备负载型催化剂的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5967447A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US175730
申请日：1998-10-20
申请人： Joachim Hinz , Herbert Muller
发明人： Joachim Hinz , Herbert Muller
CPC分类号： B65H18/103 , B65H18/145 , B65H2301/4148
摘要： Reel cutter and method for a substantially continuously winding-on of partial web rolls. The reel cutter may include a cutting section adapted for cutting a material web into a plurality of partial webs and a winding section adapted for winding the plurality of partial webs onto partial web rolls. The partial web rolls may be arranged such that neighboring partial web rolls are located in winding position groups positionally offset from one another. The winding section may include at least one additional and no more than twice the number of winding position groups necessary for winding-on of the partial web rolls. The method may include positionally offsetting at least a first and second winding position groups such that each winding position group includes a plurality of winding positions that are axially spaced apart, positionally offsetting at least a third winding position group, alternatingly guiding neighboring partial webs to the first and second winding position groups, and winding the partial webs into partial web rolls. The method may also include preparing the third winding position group to include winding positions that correspond to the first winding group, completing the winding on of the partial web rolls of the first winding group, and transferring the partial webs from the first winding group to the third winding group.
摘要翻译： 卷纸刀和用于基本连续地卷绕部分纸卷的方法。 卷轴切割器可以包括适于将材料幅材切割成多个部分卷材的切割部分和适于将多个部分卷材卷绕到部分卷材卷筒上的卷绕部分。 部分网卷可以布置成使得相邻的部分卷筒纸卷位于彼此位置偏移的卷绕位置组中。 绕组部分可以包括至少一个额外的并且不超过卷绕部分卷材卷所需的卷绕位置组的数量的两倍。 该方法可以包括至少位置偏移第一和第二绕组位置组，使得每个绕组位置组包括轴向间隔开的多个绕组位置，位置偏移至少第三绕组位置组，交替地引导相邻的部分网到 第一和第二卷绕位置组，并且将部分卷材卷绕成部分卷材卷。 该方法还可以包括准备第三绕组位置组以包括与第一绕组组对应的绕组位置，完成第一绕组组的部分网辊上的绕组，以及将部分网从第一绕组组转移到 第三绕组。
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公开(公告)号：US5840975A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US875363
申请日：1997-07-24
CPC分类号： C07C51/58
摘要： Ring-halogenated benzoyl chlorides are obtained in a particularly advantageous manner if ring-halogenated benzotrichlorides are reacted with formic acid in the presence of iron salts.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00237 Sec。 371日期1997年7月24日 102（e）1997年7月24日PCT PCT 1996年1月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 23758 日期1996年8月8日如果在铁盐存在下使环卤代苯并三氯化物与甲酸反应，则以特别有利的方式获得卤代苯甲酰氯。
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公开(公告)号：US5659088A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US456839
申请日：1995-06-01
IPC分类号： C07C313/14 , C07C319/06 , C07C319/24 , C07C323/09 , C07C319/02 , C07C319/14
CPC分类号： C07C319/06 , C07C313/14 , C07C319/24
摘要： 4-Fluorothiophenol is obtained in outstanding purifies and yields if 4-fluorobenzenesulphonyl chloride is reacted with sodium hydrogen sulphite solution to give a solution of sodium 4-fluorobenzenesulphinate, this solution is reduced with sulphur dioxide to give 4,4'-difluorodiphenyl disulphide and finally this is reacted with sodium borohydride in a water-miscible inert organic solvent to give 4-fluorothiophenol (sodium salt). Free 4-fluorothiophenol can be isolated from the sodium salt solution by acidification.
摘要翻译： 如果将4-氟苯磺酰氯与亚硫酸氢钠溶液反应，得到4-氟苯磺酸钠溶液，得到4-氟苯硫酚，该溶液用二氧化硫还原得到4,4'-二氟二苯基二硫化物 将其与硼氢化钠在水混溶惰性有机溶剂中反应，得到4-氟苯硫酚（钠盐）。 游离的4-氟代苯硫酚可以通过酸化从钠盐溶液中分离出来。
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公开(公告)号：US4510654A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US509857
申请日：1983-06-30
申请人： Herbert Muller
发明人： Herbert Muller
CPC分类号： A47J31/02 , A47G19/16 , Y10T24/1397 , Y10T24/3449 , Y10T24/3451
摘要： A holder for filter bags for preparing tea and similar beverages. A clamping body is provided which is embodied in a manner similar to a hair clip, and has three legs which extend approximately parallel to one another. The two outer legs are preloaded relative to one another in a known manner in such a way that they can be brought out of one stable end position (closed position) by closing the angular aperture between the central leg and the two outer legs into the other stable end position (closed position), in which respective slot-like, narrow openings remain between the edges of the central leg and the respectively adjacent edges of the two outer legs. Also provided is a chain, one end of which is fastened to the clamping body, and the other end of which is provided with a hook which is suitable for fastening the chain on components of a brewing container.
摘要翻译： 用于制备茶和类似饮料的过滤袋的持有人。 提供夹持体，其以类似于发夹的方式实施，并且具有大致彼此平行延伸的三个腿。 两个外腿以已知的方式相对于彼此预加载，使得它们可以通过将中心腿和两个外腿之间的角孔关闭到另一个中而从一个稳定的终止位置（关闭位置）脱离到另一个 稳定的终端位置（关闭位置），其中相应的狭缝状狭窄的开口保留在中心腿的边缘和两个外腿之间的相邻的边缘之间。 还提供了一种链，其一端紧固到夹紧体，并且其另一端设置有适于将链条紧固在冲泡容器的部件上的钩。
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公开(公告)号：US4314124A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US95332
申请日：1979-11-19
申请人： Heinrich Sauer , Herbert Muller
发明人： Heinrich Sauer , Herbert Muller
CPC分类号： H01H13/14 , H01H11/0006 , H01H15/06 , H01H2011/0043 , H01H2013/525
摘要： A pushbutton contactor has means for transforming the contacting function into a locking function or vice versa in which detent means are provided on the actuating member which cooperate with cam surfaces in the guide cylinder of the pushbutton contactor. Different cam surfaces in a guide cylinder are offset from each other and can be brought into operative connection with the detent means. By simple displacement of the actuating member, the function of the pushbutton contact can be changed from a locking to an intermittent contact or vice versa.
摘要翻译： 按钮接触器具有用于将接触功能变换成锁定功能的装置，反之亦然，其中制动装置设置在与按钮接触器的导向缸中的凸轮表面配合的致动构件上。 导向缸中的不同的凸轮表面彼此偏移并且可以与制动装置操作连接。 通过致动构件的简单位移，按钮接触的功能可以从锁定状态改变为间歇接触，反之亦然。
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公开(公告)号：US4118228A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US707882
申请日：1976-07-22
申请人： Hans Josephus Corluy , Franz Moll , Herbert Muller , Marie Hase
发明人： Hans Josephus Corluy , Franz Moll , Herbert Muller , Marie Hase
摘要： Photographic panchromatic black-and-white silver halide recording material having two silver halide emulsion layers wherein a layer, called hereinafter first layer, has a panchromatic sensitivity and another layer, called hereinafter second layer, has a blue sensitivity, which is, when determined on comparable wedge images, at density 0.3 at least 0.6 log I.t units higher than its separately considered green and red sensitivity, wherein for the determination of the sensitivities a blue filter, a green filter, and a red filter as characterized in FIG. 1 are used, both said layers having a substantially identical threshold sensitivity to blue light and the spectral sensitivity of this material at 650 nm being at least 0.8 powers of ten lower than at 620 nm, the sensitivity beyond 650 nm diminishing even further.
摘要翻译： 具有两个卤化银乳剂层的照相全色黑白卤化银记录材料，其中称为下文第一层的层具有全色灵敏度，另外称为第二层的另一层具有蓝色灵敏度，这是在 相当的楔形图像，密度为0.3，至少为0.6log，高于其分别考虑的绿色和红色灵敏度的单位，其中对于灵敏度的确定，蓝色滤光片，绿色滤光片和红色滤色器如图1所示。 1，两个所述层对蓝色光具有基本相同的阈值灵敏度，并且该材料在650nm处的光谱灵敏度比620nm低至少0.8倍，超过650nm的灵敏度进一步降低。
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