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    IN-SITU LOW-K CAPPING TO IMPROVE INTEGRATION DAMAGE RESISTANCE
    31.
    发明申请
    IN-SITU LOW-K CAPPING TO IMPROVE INTEGRATION DAMAGE RESISTANCE 审中-公开
    IN-SITU LOW-K CAPPING提高集成耐损伤性

    公开(公告)号：US20120156890A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

    申请号：US13305559

    申请日：2011-11-28

    Applicant: KANG SUB YIM ,  Jin XU ,  Sure NGO ,  Alexandros T. DEMOS

    Inventor： KANG SUB YIM ,  Jin XU ,  Sure NGO ,  Alexandros T. DEMOS

    IPC: H01L21/3105

    CPC classification number: H01L21/02214 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02203 ,  H01L21/02216 ,  H01L21/02274 ,  H01L21/02348 ,  H01L21/02362 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L2221/1047

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming low-k dielectric layers that include air gaps is provided. In one embodiment, a method of processing a substrate is provided. The method comprises disposing a substrate within a processing region, reacting an organosilicon compound, with an oxidizing gas, and a porogen providing precursor in the presence of a plasma to deposit a porogen containing low-k dielectric layer comprising silicon, oxygen, and carbon on the substrate, depositing a porous dielectric capping layer comprising silicon, oxygen and carbon on the porogen containing low-k dielectric layer, and ultraviolet (UV) curing the porogen containing low-k dielectric layer and the porous dielectric capping layer to remove at least a portion of the porogen from the porogen containing low-k dielectric layer through the porous dielectric capping layer to convert the porogen containing low-k dielectric layer to a porous low-k dielectric layer having air gaps.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于形成包括气隙的低k电介质层的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种处理衬底的方法。 该方法包括在等离子体存在下将处理区域内的底物，有机硅化合物与氧化气体和造孔剂提供前体反应，将含有硅，氧和碳的低k电介质层的致孔剂沉积在 在包含低k电介质层的致孔剂上沉积包含硅，氧和碳的多孔电介质覆盖层，以及紫外线（UV）固化包含低k电介质层的致孔剂和多孔介电覆盖层以除去至少一个 致孔剂部分由含有低k电介质层的致孔剂穿过多孔介电覆盖层，以将含有低介电常数的介电层转化为具有气隙的多孔低k电介质层。

    ENCODING METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOW DENSITY GENERATOR MATRIX CODES
    33.
    发明申请
    ENCODING METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOW DENSITY GENERATOR MATRIX CODES 有权
    低密度发生器矩阵编码的编码方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100281332A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

    申请号：US12810832

    申请日：2008-06-12

    Applicant: Jun Xu ,  Song Li ,  Jin Xu ,  Zhifeng Yuan ,  Yuanli Fang ,  Xiangbiao Yan ,  Liujun Hu

    Inventor： Jun Xu ,  Song Li ,  Jin Xu ,  Zhifeng Yuan ,  Yuanli Fang ,  Xiangbiao Yan ,  Liujun Hu

    IPC: H03M13/05 ,  G06F11/10

    CPC classification number: H03M13/11 ,  H03M13/3761

    Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding method and device for Low Density Generator Matrix Codes (LDGC). Wherein, the method comprises: construct an LDGC mother code set using a plurality of LDGC with code rate R0 and different code lengths, wherein the LDGC mother code set has a uniform base matrix Gbuniform={(gi, jb)uniform}kb×nb; obtain length L of an intermediate variable according to a relationship between length K of an information bit sequence to be encoded in the LDGC mother code set and length L of the intermediate variable; obtain an expanding factor z for processing the base matrix using the length of the intermediate variable and the number of rows in the base matrix; process the base matrix using the expanding factor to obtain a binary generator matrix Gtmp, the front L rows and front L columns of which compose a triangular matrix; modify the binary generator matrix to obtain a modified binary generator matrix; take a matrix Gldgc composed of L rows and the front N+L−K columns of the modified binary generator matrix as a generator matrix of the information bit sequence to encode the information bit sequence.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种低密度发生器矩阵码（LDGC）的编码方法和装置。 其中，该方法包括：使用多个LDGC构建LDGC母码集，码率为R0，码长不同，其中，LDGC母码组具有均匀的基本矩阵Gbuniform = {（gi，jb）uniform} kb×nb ; 根据LDGC母码组中要编码的信息比特序列的长度K与中间变量的长度L之间的关系，获得中间变量的长度L; 使用中间变量的长度和基本矩阵中的行数来获得用于处理基本矩阵的扩展因子z; 使用扩展因子处理基本矩阵以获得二进制生成矩阵Gtmp，其前L行和前L列组成三角矩阵; 修改二进制生成矩阵以获得修改后的二进制生成矩阵; 将由L行组成的矩阵Gldgc和修改后的二进制生成器矩阵的前N + L-K列作为信息比特序列的生成矩阵来编码信息比特序列。

    Encoding Method, Encoding Device, Decoding Method and Decoding Device for Low Density Generator Matrix Codes
    34.
    发明申请
    Encoding Method, Encoding Device, Decoding Method and Decoding Device for Low Density Generator Matrix Codes 有权
    编码方法，编码装置，低密度发生器矩阵码的解码方法和解码装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100269010A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

    申请号：US12746756

    申请日：2008-04-16

    Applicant: Jin Xu ,  Jun Xu ,  Zhifeng Yuan ,  Yuanli Fang ,  Song Li ,  Liujun Hu

    Inventor： Jin Xu ,  Jun Xu ,  Zhifeng Yuan ,  Yuanli Fang ,  Song Li ,  Liujun Hu

    IPC: H03M13/05 ,  G06F11/10

    CPC classification number: H03M13/116 ,  H03M13/118 ,  H03M13/6362 ,  H03M13/6516

    Abstract: An encoding method, encoding device, decoding method and decoding device for low density generator matrix codes (LDGC) are disclosed. Wherein, the encoding method comprises: construct an LDGC mother code set using P LDGC with code rate R0 and different code lengths, wherein the LDGC mother code set has a uniform basic matrix Gbuniform wherein, R 0 = k b n b , kb denotes the number of rows and nb denotes the number of columns in the basic matrix; obtain length L of an intermediate variant according to length K of an information bit sequence to be encoded in the LDGC mother code set; modify and expand the basic matrix to obtain a generator matrix Gldgc using the length L of the intermediate variant and the number kb of rows in the basic matrix; and encode the information bit sequence to be encoded using a matrix Gldgc (1:L,1:N+L−K) composed of L rows and the front N+L−K columns of the generator matrix, wherein N denotes the length of the encoded information.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于低密度发生器矩阵码（LDGC）的编码方法，编码装置，解码方法和解码装置。 其编码方法包括：使用代码率R0和不同代码长度的P LDGC构建LDGC母码集，其中LDGC母码组具有均匀的基本矩阵，其中，R 0 = kbnb，kb表示行数 而nb表示基本矩阵中的列数; 根据要编码在LDGC母码组中的信息比特序列的长度K获得中间变体的长度L; 修改和扩展基本矩阵，以使用中间变体的长度L和基本矩阵中的行的数量kb来获得生成矩阵Gldgc; 并使用由L行构成的矩阵Gldgc（1：L，1：N + L-K）对生成矩阵的前N + L-K列进行编码的信息比特序列进行编码，其中，N表示 编码信息。

    SPRING SUPPORTED LOWER CLAMPER FOR DIRECT TENSILE TEST
    36.
    发明申请
    SPRING SUPPORTED LOWER CLAMPER FOR DIRECT TENSILE TEST 失效
    弹簧支撑下夹紧器用于直接拉伸试验

    公开(公告)号：US20080276719A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

    申请号：US11931162

    申请日：2007-10-31

    Applicant: Jin XU ,  Jianfeng LIU ,  Heping XIE

    Inventor： Jin XU ,  Jianfeng LIU ,  Heping XIE

    IPC: G01N3/08

    CPC classification number: G01N3/08 ,  G01N2203/0441

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a spring supported lower clamper for direct tensile test, comprising a lower connection member, a lower end cap for holding a sample, a lower chain for connecting the lower connection member with the lower end cap, and spring-type supporting means for supporting a broken-apart lower part of the sample formed during the tensile test and the lower end cap. During the tensile test, the sample, the lower end cap and the lower chain are supported by the spring-type supporting means. Thus the sample can be prevented from being broken abruptly when a tensile force in the sample reaches its maximum level, and the mechanical behavior after the maximum tensile force is reached can be measured.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于直接拉伸试验的弹簧支撑的下夹持器，包括下连接构件，用于保持样品的下端盖，用于连接下连接构件与下端盖的下链，以及弹簧式支撑装置 用于支撑在拉伸试验期间形成的样品的分解下部和下端盖。 在拉伸试验期间，样品，下端盖和下链由弹簧型支撑装置支撑。 因此，当样品中的拉力达到其最大水平时，可以防止样品突然断裂，并且可以测量达到最大拉伸力之后的机械性能。

    METHOD FOR ESTIMATING ONE OR MORE PARAMETERS OF A ULTRA WIDEBAND SIGNAL AND A RECEIVER SYSTEM FOR RECEIVING ULTRA WIDEBAND SIGNALS
    37.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR ESTIMATING ONE OR MORE PARAMETERS OF A ULTRA WIDEBAND SIGNAL AND A RECEIVER SYSTEM FOR RECEIVING ULTRA WIDEBAND SIGNALS 失效
    用于估计超级宽带信号的一个或多个参数的方法和用于接收超宽带信号的接收机系统

    公开(公告)号：US20070237213A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

    申请号：US11695415

    申请日：2007-04-02

    Applicant: Yugang MA ,  Jin Xu ,  Xiaobing Sun ,  Kanzo Okada

    Inventor： Yugang MA ,  Jin Xu ,  Xiaobing Sun ,  Kanzo Okada

    IPC: H04B1/38 ,  H04L1/02 ,  H04B7/10

    CPC classification number: H04B1/719 ,  H04B1/7183

    Abstract: A method for estimating one or more parameters of a ultra wideband signal and a receiver system for receiving ultra wideband signals is provided. The method for estimating one or more parameters of a signal in an ultra wide band system including estimating the parameter(s) for a first signal element in a received signal then removing this signal element from the signal to obtain a modified signal. The parameter(s) for a number of further signal elements are then estimated and these elements are removed from the modified signal to form a refined signal. The parameter(s) for the first signal element are re-estimated to re-define the first signal element based on the refined signal minus the signal element having the greatest amplitude. The parameter(s) for the signal element having the greatest amplitude are re-estimated to re-define this signal element. The steps are repeated to generate a refined estimate of the parameter(s) for the first signal element. There is also disclosed a receiver for performing the above steps.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于估计超宽带信号的一个或多个参数的方法和用于接收超宽带信号的接收机系统。 一种用于估计超宽带系统中的信号的一个或多个参数的方法，包括估计接收信号中的第一信号元素的参数，然后从信号中去除该信号元素以获得修改的信号。 然后估计多个其它信号元素的参数，并且从修改的信号中去除这些元素以形成精确的信号。 第一信号元件的参数被重新估计，以基于精化信号减去具有最大振幅的信号元件来重新定义第一信号元件。 重新估计具有最大幅度的信号元素的参数以重新定义该信号元素。 重复这些步骤以产生第一信号元素的参数的精确估计。 还公开了一种用于执行上述步骤的接收器。

    Anhydrous dentrifice formulations for the delivery of incompatible ingredients
    38.
    发明授权
    Anhydrous dentrifice formulations for the delivery of incompatible ingredients 失效
    用于递送不相容成分的无水牙齿配方

    公开(公告)号：US07182937B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-27

    申请号：US10398978

    申请日：2001-10-10

    Applicant: Jin Xu ,  Stephen W. Mruphy ,  Bala Nayar ,  Michael E. Trama

    Inventor： Jin Xu ,  Stephen W. Mruphy ,  Bala Nayar ,  Michael E. Trama

    IPC: A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/18 ,  A61Q11/00

    CPC classification number: A61K8/19 ,  A61K8/21 ,  A61K8/24 ,  A61K8/25 ,  A61K8/29 ,  A61K8/58 ,  A61Q11/00

    Abstract: A composition for reducing dentinal hypersensitivity and remineralizing exposed dentinal surface and open dentinal tubules, comprising a non-aqueous carrier and a desensitizing amount of a desensitizing/remineralizing agent which consists essentially of a water soluble calcium salt and an incompatible ingredient which would otherwise react with the calcium salt. Upon contact with saliva when applied to an oral cavity, the desensitizing/remineralizing is then formed in situ by the reaction between the calcium salt and the incompatible ingredient, thereby remineralizing exposed dentinal surface and open dentinal tubules.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于减少牙质超敏反应和再矿化暴露的牙质表面和开放的牙质小管的组合物，其包含非水载体和脱敏量的脱敏/再矿化剂，其脱离敏化/再矿化剂基本上由水溶性钙盐和不相容成分组成，否则其将与 钙盐。 当应用于口腔时与唾液接触，然后通过钙盐和不相容成分之间的反应原位形成脱敏/再矿化，从而再次矿化暴露的牙质表面和打开牙质小管。

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