公开(公告)号：US20100043871A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

申请号：US12578060

申请日：2009-10-13

Applicant: Zhiyong Xia ,  John H. Wohlgemuth ,  Daniel W. Cunningham

Inventor： Zhiyong Xia ,  John H. Wohlgemuth ,  Daniel W. Cunningham

IPC: H01L31/048 ,  C09K3/00

CPC classification number: B32B27/20 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B29C66/433 ,  B29C70/58 ,  B29C70/70 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2995/0012 ,  B29K2995/0022 ,  B32B3/18 ,  B32B17/04 ,  B32B17/10018 ,  B32B17/10788 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/283 ,  B32B27/30 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2264/10 ,  B32B2264/102 ,  B32B2264/104 ,  B32B2270/00 ,  B32B2274/00 ,  B32B2307/302 ,  B32B2307/4026 ,  B32B2307/412 ,  B32B2307/7163 ,  B32B2457/00 ,  C08J5/122 ,  C08K3/013 ,  C08K5/0041 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/0488 ,  H01L31/049 ,  H01L31/052 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10T156/10

Abstract: This invention relates to solar panels with improved encapsulants and back sheets for greater power output and/or increased efficiency by using materials with higher thermal conductivity than conventional solar panels. According to certain embodiments the improved materials include fillers while maintaining sufficient dielectric properties. According to certain other embodiments, the invention includes a solar panel with the improved encapsulant between solar cells and the improved back sheet. The invention also includes a method of making a solar panel including the improved materials. The invention also includes solar modules and methods related to encapsulants and the back sheets including filler materials with an enhanced particle size distribution, a brightening agent, or an infrared extinguisher.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有改进的密封剂和背板的太阳能电池板，其通过使用具有比传统太阳能电池板更高的导热性的材料来实现更大功率输出和/或提高效率。 根据某些实施方案，改进的材料包括填料，同时保持足够的介电性能。 根据某些其他实施例，本发明包括一种太阳能电池板，其具有在太阳能电池和改进的背板之间的改进的密封剂。 本发明还包括制造包括改进材料的太阳能电池板的方法。 本发明还包括与密封剂相关的太阳能模块和方法，并且背板包括具有增强的粒度分布的填充材料，增亮剂或红外线灭火器。

公开(公告)号：US20080153962A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-26

申请号：US12073244

申请日：2008-03-03

Applicant: Zhiyong Xia ,  Steven Lee Stafford ,  Susan Sims ,  Frederick Leslie Colhoun

Inventor： Zhiyong Xia ,  Steven Lee Stafford ,  Susan Sims ,  Frederick Leslie Colhoun

IPC: C08K3/10

CPC classification number: C08K3/28 ,  C08L67/00

Abstract: Polyester compositions are disclosed that include polyester polymers or copolymers having incorporated therein titanium nitride particles that provide one or more of the following advantages: improving the reheat properties of the compositions, improving the color of the compositions through reduced yellowness, and improving the UV-blocking properties of the compositions. Processes for making such compositions are also disclosed. The titanium nitride particles may be incorporated in the polyester by melt compounding, or may be added at any stage of the polymerization, such as during the melt-phase of the polymerization. A range of particle sizes may be used, as well as a range of particle size distributions. The polyester compositions are suitable for use in packaging made from processes in which a reheat step is desirable, or decreased yellowness is desired, or increased resistance to the effects of ultraviolet light is desired, or any combination of the foregoing.

Abstract translation: 公开了聚酯组合物，其包括具有纳入其中的氮化钛颗粒的聚酯聚合物或共聚物，其提供一个或多个以下优点：改善组合物的再热性能，通过减少黄度改善组合物的颜色，并改善UV-阻断 组合物的性质。 还公开了制备这种组合物的方法。 可以通过熔融配混将氮化钛颗粒引入聚酯中，或者可以在聚合的任何阶段例如在聚合的熔融相期间加入。 可以使用一定范围的粒度，以及一定范围的粒度分布。 聚酯组合物适用于由期望再热步骤或期望减少黄色的方法制成的包装或期望提高对紫外光效果的耐受性，或上述任何组合。

公开(公告)号：US07300967B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-27

申请号：US10988226

申请日：2004-11-12

Applicant: Zhiyong Xia

Inventor： Zhiyong Xia

IPC: C08K3/68 ,  C08K3/00

CPC classification number: B29C49/0005 ,  B29C49/06 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C08K2003/0881 ,  C08L67/02

Abstract: Polyester compositions are disclosed that include polyester polymers or copolymers having incorporated therein metallic titanium particles that improve the reheat properties of the compositions. Processes for making such compositions are also disclosed. The titanium particles may be incorporated in the polyester by melt compounding, or may be added at any stage of the polymerization, such as during the melt-phase of the polymerization. A range of particle sizes may be used, as well as a range of particle size distributions. The polyester compositions are suitable for use in packaging made from processes in which a reheat step is desirable.

Abstract translation: 公开了聚酯组合物，其包括其中掺入金属钛颗粒的聚酯聚合物或共聚物，其改善组合物的再加热性能。 还公开了制备这种组合物的方法。 钛颗粒可以通过熔融混合掺入聚酯中，或者可以在聚合的任何阶段例如在聚合的熔融相期间加入。 可以使用一定范围的粒度，以及一定范围的粒度分布。 聚酯组合物适用于由需要再热步骤的方法制成的包装。

公开(公告)号：US20070066735A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：US11229238

申请日：2005-09-16

Applicant: Donna Quillen ,  Rodney Armentrout ,  Mary Jernigan ,  Steven Stafford ,  Zhiyong Xia

Inventor： Donna Quillen ,  Rodney Armentrout ,  Mary Jernigan ,  Steven Stafford ,  Zhiyong Xia

IPC: B32B27/08 ,  C08K3/38 ,  C08K3/22

CPC classification number: C08G63/83 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/0016 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  C08G63/183 ,  C08G63/84 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/1355 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/1397

Abstract: A polyester composition containing: a) aluminum atoms; and b) alkaline earth atoms or alkali metal atoms or alkali compound residues such as lithium atoms; and c) particles comprising titanium, zirconium, vanadium, niobium, hafnium, tantalum, chromium, tungsten, molybdenum, iron, or nickel atoms or combinations thereof, where the particles improve the reheat rate of the polyester composition. The polyester polymer compositions may also contain phosphorus catalyst deactivators/stabilizers. The polyester compositions and the articles made from the compositions such as bottle preforms and stretch blow molded bottles have improved reheat rate while maintaining low haze, high L*, a b* below 3, and have low levels of acetaldehyde. In the process for making the polyester polymer, the polymer melt is polycondensed in the presence of a) and b), with the particles c) added in a melt phase process or added to the polymer in an injection molding machine or extruder. The polyester polymer composition can be made to high IV from the melt phase while avoiding solid state polymerization.

Abstract translation: 一种聚酯组合物，其含有：a）铝原子; 和b）碱土金属原子或碱金属原子或碱金属化合物残基如锂原子; 和c）包含钛，锆，钒，铌，铪，钽，铬，钨，钼，铁或镍原子或其组合的颗粒，其中颗粒改善了聚酯组合物的再热速率。 聚酯聚合物组合物还可以含有磷催化剂失活剂/稳定剂。 聚酯组合物和由诸如瓶子预成型件和拉伸吹塑成型瓶的组合物制成的制品具有改善的再加热速率，同时保持低雾度，高L *，低于3的b *，并且具有低水平的乙醛。 在制备聚酯聚合物的方法中，聚合物熔体在a）和b）存在下缩聚，颗粒c）在熔融相中加入或在注射成型机或挤出机中加入到聚合物中。 聚酯聚合物组合物可以从熔融相制成高IV，同时避免固态聚合。

公开(公告)号：US20060105129A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US10988263

申请日：2004-11-12

Applicant: Zhiyong Xia

Inventor： Zhiyong Xia

IPC: B32B27/08

CPC classification number: C08K3/14 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  C08L67/00

Abstract: Polyester compositions are disclosed that include polyester polymers or copolymers having incorporated therein titanium carbide particles that improve the reheat properties of the compositions. Processes for making such compositions are also disclosed. The titanium carbide particles may be incorporated in the polyester by melt compounding, or may be added at any stage of the polymerization, such as during the melt-phase of the polymerization. A range of particle sizes may be used, as well as a range of particle size distributions. The polyester compositions are suitable for use in packaging made from processes in which a reheat step is desirable.

Abstract translation: 公开了包含改善组合物的再加热性能的碳化钛颗粒的聚酯聚合物或共聚物的聚酯组合物。 还公开了制备这种组合物的方法。 可以通过熔融配混将碳化钛颗粒引入聚酯中，或者可以在聚合的任何阶段，例如在聚合的熔融相期间加入。 可以使用一定范围的粒度，以及一定范围的粒度分布。 聚酯组合物适用于由需要再热步骤的方法制成的包装。

公开(公告)号：US20060052504A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

申请号：US10996924

申请日：2004-11-24

Applicant: Zhiyong Xia ,  Donna Quillen

Inventor： Zhiyong Xia ,  Donna Quillen

IPC: C08K3/08

CPC classification number: C08K3/08 ,  B29B2911/1402 ,  B29B2911/14026 ,  B29B2911/14033 ,  B29B2911/1404 ,  B29B2911/14106 ,  B29B2911/14133 ,  B29C49/0005 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C51/00 ,  B29K2105/005 ,  B29K2105/065 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  C08K2003/0862 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/1355 ,  Y10T428/1372 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  C08L67/02

Abstract: Polyester compositions are disclosed that include polyester polymers or copolymers having incorporated therein metallic nickel particles that improve the reheat properties of the compositions. Processes for making such compositions are also disclosed. The nickel particles may be incorporated in the polyester by melt compounding, or may be added at any stage of the polymerization, such as during the melt-phase of the polymerization. A range of particle sizes may be used, as well as a range of particle size distributions. The polyester compositions are suitable for use in packaging made from processes in which a reheat step is desirable.

Abstract translation: 公开了聚酯组合物，其包括其中掺入金属镍颗粒的聚酯聚合物或共聚物，其改善组合物的再加热性能。 还公开了制备这种组合物的方法。 镍颗粒可以通过熔融配混在聚酯中，或者可以在聚合的任何阶段，例如在聚合的熔融相期间加入。 可以使用一定范围的粒度，以及一定范围的粒度分布。 聚酯组合物适用于由需要再热步骤的方法制成的包装。