摘要:
A method of programming a memory array including a plurality of memory cells is provided. The memory cells may include phase-change memory elements. In one aspect, the method includes applying in succession first through nth current pulses to each of the memory cells to be programmed to a first state (e.g., a crystalline state), where a current amplitude of the first through nth current pulses decreases with each successive pulse, and where a pulse duration of the first through nth current pulses increases with each successive pulse.
摘要:
In a semiconductor memory device and method, phase-change memory cells are provided, each including a plurality of control transistors formed on different layers and variable resistance devices formed of a phase-change material. Each phase-change memory cell includes a plurality of control transistors formed on different layers, and a variable resistance device formed of a phase-change material. In one example, the number of the control transistors is two. The semiconductor memory device includes a global bit line; a plurality of local bit lines connected to or disconnected from the global bit line via local bit line selection circuits which correspond to the local bit lines, respectively; and a plurality of phase-change memory cell groups storing data while being connected to the local bit lines, respectively. Each of the phase-change memory cells of each of the phase-change memory cell groups comprises a plurality of control transistors formed on different layers, and a variable resistance device formed of a phase-change material. In addition, the semiconductor memory device has a hierarchical bit line structure that uses a global bit line and local bit lines. Accordingly, it is possible to increase both the integration density of the semiconductor memory device and the amount of current flowing through each of the phase-change memory cells.
摘要:
A method and device for driving the word lines of a phase change memory device is provided. The method may include applying a first voltage level to non-selected word lines and a second voltage level to selected word lines during a normal operational mode, and placing the word lines in a floating state during a standby operational mode. The phase change memory device may include a plurality of word line drive circuits for driving corresponding word lines, where each of the plurality of word line drive circuits includes a drive unit which sets a corresponding word line to a first voltage level or a second voltage level in response to a first control signal, and a mode selector which selectively applies the first voltage level to the driving unit according to an operational mode of the phase change memory device.
摘要:
Provided is a phase change random access (PRAM) memory. The PRAM may include a memory cell array having a plurality of phase change memory cells, and a data read circuit including a compensation unit and a sense amplifier, the compensation unit configured to provide a sensing node with a compensation current to compensate for a decrease in a level of the sensing node caused by a current flowing through one of the plurality of phase change memory cells, and the sense amplifier configured to compare a level of the sensing node with a reference level and output a result of the comparison.
摘要:
A phase change memory device has a word line driver layout which allows for a reduction in the size a core area of the device. In one aspect, phase change memory device includes a plurality of memory cell blocks sharing a word line, and a plurality of word line drivers driving the word line. Each of the word line drivers includes a precharge device for precharging the word line and a discharge device for discharging the word line, and where the precharge device and the discharge device are alternately located between the plurality of memory cell blocks.
摘要:
A writing driver circuit of a phase-change memory array which has a pulse selection circuit, a current control circuit, and a current drive circuit. The current control circuit receives a bias voltage, outputs a control signal at a second level during an enable duration of the reset pulse when the data is at a first level, and outputs a control signal at a first level during an enable duration of the set pulse when the data is at a second level. The current drive circuit outputs writing current to the phase-change memory array during the enable duration of the reset pulse or the set pulse. The writing driver circuit can select the reset pulse or the set pulse according to the logic level of the data, and control the level of current applied to the phase-change memory array according to the reset pulse or the set pulse.
摘要:
In a phase-change random access memory (PRAM) device, a write operation is performed by applying a set pulse to failed PRAM cells. The set pulse comprises a plurality of stages sequentially decreasing from a first current magnitude to a second current magnitude. The first current magnitude or the second current magnitude varies from one write loop to another.
摘要:
A memory device includes a memory array having a plurality of rows and columns of nonvolatile memory cells (e.g., PRAM cells) therein and a first plurality of local bit lines electrically coupled to a corresponding first plurality of columns of memory cells in the memory array. A first plurality of bit line selection circuits are also provided, which are responsive to bit line selection signals. A first plurality of bit line discharge circuits are electrically connected to respective ones of the first plurality of local bit lines. A bit line discharge control circuit is provided to drive the first plurality of bit line discharge circuits with equivalent bit line discharge signals during an operation to read data from a selected one of the first plurality of local bit lines.
摘要:
A phase change memory device has a word line driver layout which allows for a reduction in the size a core area of the device. In one aspect, phase change memory device includes a plurality of memory cell blocks sharing a word line, and a plurality of word line drivers driving the word line. Each of the word line drivers includes a precharge device for precharging the word line and a discharge device for discharging the word line, and where the precharge device and the discharge device are alternately located between the plurality of memory cell blocks.
摘要:
A write driver circuit for a memory that includes phase-change memory cells changeable between a RESET state resistance and a SET state resistance in response to an applied current pulse, the write driver circuit including a write current level adjusting unit configured to determine first to n-th SET state current levels in response to a SET state current level signal, where n is an integer greater than 1, and configured to determine a RESET state current level in response to a RESET state current level signal, and a write current output unit configured to generate one of a SET state current pulse and a RESET state current pulse corresponding to a SET state current level or a RESET state current level determined by the write current level adjusting unit.