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31.发明申请Systems and methods for controlling resource usage by a driver domain on behalf of a virtual machine 有权用于控制代表虚拟机的驱动程序域的资源使用的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20080028076A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11494187
申请日：2006-07-26
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/4881 , G06F9/5077
摘要： A method comprises determining an amount to which resource usage by a driver domain on behalf of a given virtual machine (VM) is to be limited. The method further comprises controlling the resource usage by the driver domain on behalf of the given VM so as not to exceed the determined amount. A system comprises a VM, a driver domain, and a shared resource that is usable by the VM and by the driver domain. The system further comprises a controller for limiting usage of the shared resource by the driver domain on behalf of the VM to prevent the usage of the shared resource by the driver domain on behalf of the VM from exceeding a determined amount.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括确定代表给定虚拟机（VM）的驱动器域的资源使用被限制的量。 该方法还包括代表给定的VM控制驱动器域的资源使用，以便不超过所确定的量。 系统包括VM，驱动程序域和可由VM和驱动程序域使用的共享资源。 该系统还包括一个控制器，用于代表VM限制驱动程序域对共享资源的使用，以防止驱动程序域代表VM使用共享资源超过确定的数量。
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公开(公告)号：US07246213B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US10902406
申请日：2004-07-28
申请人： Robert D. Gardner
发明人： Robert D. Gardner
IPC分类号： G06N5/00
CPC分类号： G06F13/4243
摘要： Methods and devices for monitoring transactions on a bus are disclosed herein. An embodiment of the device comprises a memory component and a comparator component. The memory component stores at least one address. The comparator component is operatively connected to the memory component and the bus. The comparator component compares an address transmitted over the bus with the stored address for purposes of identifying impermissible addresses. The device causes a transaction associated with an impermissible address to be aborted.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于监视总线上的事务的方法和装置。 该装置的实施例包括存储器部件和比较器部件。 存储器部件存储至少一个地址。 比较器组件可操作地连接到存储器组件和总线。 比较器组件将通过总线发送的地址与存储的地址进行比较，以便识别不允许的地址。 该设备导致与不允许的地址关联的事务被中止。
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公开(公告)号：US07203822B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10909802
申请日：2004-07-31
申请人： Robert D. Gardner
发明人： Robert D. Gardner
IPC分类号： G06F9/48
CPC分类号： G06F9/30043 , G06F9/30076 , G06F9/30101 , G06F9/30123 , G06F9/3013 , G06F9/30134 , G06F9/4484 , G06F9/462
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide full benefit of the cover instruction provided by the Intel IA-64 architecture to code running at less than highest privilege level. In one embodiment of the present invention, prior to execution of a cover instruction by non-privileged code, the code obtains and stores the contents of the current-frame-marker register in memory. Then, the code executes a cover instruction to obtain a new, empty register stack frame and to relegate the registers of previously allocated stack frames to the dirty-register status. Subsequently, the processor state represented by the register values of the stack frame that was current when the cover instruction was executed can be recovered by first executing another cover instruction, computing a previous-frame-marker-register value and placing the computed value into the previous-frame-marker register, executing a first branch (br.ret) return instruction, moving the saved contents of the current-frame-marker register from memory into the previous-frame-marker register, and executing a second branch return instruction.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供了由Intel IA-64架构提供的覆盖指令的全部优点，用于以不到最高特权级别运行代码。 在本发明的一个实施例中，在通过非特权代码执行封面指令之前，代码获得并将当前帧标记寄存器的内容存储在存储器中。 然后，代码执行覆盖指令以获得新的空寄存器堆栈帧，并将先前分配的堆栈帧的寄存器降级到脏寄存器状态。 随后，可以通过首先执行另一封面指令，计算前一帧标记寄存器值并将计算出的值放入到存储器中，由恢复覆盖指令执行的当前堆栈帧的寄存器值表示的处理器状态 前帧标记寄存器，执行第一分支（br.ret）返回指令，将当前帧标记寄存器的保存内容从存储器移动到前一帧标记寄存器，以及执行第二分支返回指令。
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公开(公告)号：US5165986A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US710559
申请日：1991-06-05
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C03C8/14 , C03C8/18 , C04B41/5127 , C04B41/88 , H01L23/49883 , C04B2111/00844 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H05K1/092 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Aluminum nitride (AIN), due to its high thermal conductivity, is an attractive substrate material to the power hybrid market, (i.e., users employing circuits utilizing power semiconductors resulting in a great deal of heat being produced by the electronic device). In spite of its attractive thermal, mechanical and dielectric properties, AlN substrates generally afford certain drawbacks, the primary drawback being that many conductive compositions do not readily adhere to the surface. One of the more desirable conductors to utilize in conductive compositions when producing microcircuits is copper. In accordance with the present invention, a copper containing conductive composition is provided which affords excellent adhesion to AlN substrates. The conductive composition preferably comprises copper or a copper alloy, a glass binder, and cadmium oxide.
摘要翻译： 由于其高导热性，氮化铝（AlN）是功率混合市场（即，使用利用功率半导体的电路，导致由电子设备产生的大量热量）的吸引人的衬底材料。 尽管其有吸引力的热，机械和介电性能，但是AlN衬底通常提供某些缺点，其主要缺点是许多导电组合物不容易附着在表面上。 在制造微电路时在导电组合物中使用的更理想的导体之一是铜。 根据本发明，提供了一种含铜导电组合物，其对AlN基材具有优异的粘附性。 导电组合物优选包含铜或铜合金，玻璃粘合剂和氧化镉。
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35.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08307674B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12532424
申请日：2009-07-15
IPC分类号： C03C27/00
CPC分类号： C03C8/24 , C03C3/066 , C03C3/072 , C03C3/16 , C03C8/245 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48465 , H01L2924/16235 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： Hot-melt sealing glass compositions that include one or more glass frits dispersed in a polymeric binder system. The polymeric binder system is a solid at room temperature, but melts at a temperature of from about 35° C. to about 90° C., thereby forming a flowable liquid dispersion that can be applied to a substrate (e.g., a cap wafer and/or a device wafer of a MEMS device) by screen printing. Hot-melt sealing glass compositions according to the invention rapidly re-solidify and adhere to the substrate after being deposited by screen printing. Thus, they do not tend to spread out as much as conventional solvent-based glass frit bonding pastes after screen printing. And, because hot-melt sealing glass compositions according to the invention are not solvent-based systems, they do not need to be force dried after deposition.
摘要翻译： 包括分散在聚合物粘合剂体系中的一种或多种玻璃料的热熔密封玻璃组合物。 聚合物粘合剂体系在室温下为固体，但在约35℃至约90℃的温度下熔融，由此形成可流动的液体分散体，其可施加到基底（例如盖片和 /或MEMS器件的器件晶片）。 根据本发明的热熔密封玻璃组合物在通过丝网印刷沉积之后快速再固化并附着到基底上。 因此，它们在丝网印刷后不会像常规的溶剂型玻璃料粘合膏一样扩散。 而且，由于根据本发明的热熔密封玻璃组合物不是溶剂型体系，它们在沉积后不需要强力干燥。
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36.发明授权System and method for controlling aggregate CPU usage by virtual machines and driver domains over a plurality of scheduling intervals 有权用于在多个调度间隔中控制虚拟机和驱动器域的CPU占用总量的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08209682B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US11493250
申请日：2006-07-26
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F9/45558 , G06F11/3423 , G06F11/3433 , G06F11/3466 , G06F2009/45591 , G06F2201/815 , G06F2201/865 , G06F2209/508
摘要： A method comprises determining an amount of central processing unit (CPU) usage by a driver domain on behalf of a given virtual machine (VM) over a measurement period. The method further comprises determining a share of CPU to schedule for the given VM for a plurality of future scheduling intervals based at least in part on the determined amount of CPU usage by the driver domain on behalf of the given VM over the measurement period. The method further comprises scheduling the determined share of CPU access to the given VM for the plurality of future scheduling intervals.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括在测量周期内确定代表给定虚拟机（VM）的驱动器域的中央处理单元（CPU）的使用量。 所述方法还包括至少部分地基于所述驱动器域在所述测量周期内代表所述给定VM的所确定的CPU使用量来确定所述给定VM的多个未来调度间隔的时间表的份额。 该方法还包括在多个未来调度间隔中调度所确定的对给定VM的CPU访问份额。
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37.发明授权System and method for controlling aggregate CPU usage by virtual machines and driver domains 有权用于控制虚拟机和驱动程序域的CPU占用总量的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08032882B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US11493348
申请日：2006-07-26
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077
摘要： A method comprises determining an aggregate usage of CPU attributable to a given virtual machine (VM), wherein the aggregate usage of CPU attributable to the given VM includes a determined amount of CPU usage by a driver domain, such as by a network driver domain, that is attributable to the given VM. The method further comprises scheduling, by an aggregate proportional-share scheduler, CPU access to the given VM based at least in part on the determined aggregate usage of CPU attributable to the given VM.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括确定归因于给定虚拟机（VM）的CPU的总体使用量，其中归因于给定VM的CPU的总体使用量包括驱动器域（例如由网络驱动器域）确定的CPU使用量， 这归因于给定的虚拟机。 该方法还包括至少部分地基于所确定的归因于给定VM的CPU的总体使用情况，通过聚合比例共享调度器来调度对给定VM的CPU访问。
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公开(公告)号：US20090248478A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12412153
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： Jagpreet S. Duggal , Robert D. Gardner , Deepak Chandra , Neil C. Rhodes , Bozhena Bidyuk , Alexandr Y. Smolyanov , Richard Maher , Weizhao Wang
发明人： Jagpreet S. Duggal , Robert D. Gardner , Deepak Chandra , Neil C. Rhodes , Bozhena Bidyuk , Alexandr Y. Smolyanov , Richard Maher , Weizhao Wang
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0241 , G06Q30/0243 , G06Q30/0601
摘要： A computer-implemented method including receiving advertising campaign characteristics with a minimum frequency target for an advertising campaign; selecting, based on the received advertising campaign characteristics, a station having one or more advertising spots available; determining, based on the one or more advertising spots, whether the minimum frequency target is attainable for the selected station; and making an offer to the selected station, in response to the determination, to obtain advertising for the advertising campaign.
摘要翻译： 一种计算机实现的方法，包括以广告活动的最小频率目标接收广告活动特征; 基于所接收的广告活动特征来选择具有一个或多个可用广告点的站; 基于所述一个或多个广告点确定所选择的站点是否可达到所述最小频率目标; 并且响应于确定向所选择的站提供获得广告活动的广告。
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39.发明申请System and method for controlling aggregate CPU usage by virtual machines and driver domains over a plurality of scheduling intervals 有权用于在多个调度间隔中控制虚拟机和驱动器域的CPU占用总量的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20080028411A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11493250
申请日：2006-07-26
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F9/45558 , G06F11/3423 , G06F11/3433 , G06F11/3466 , G06F2009/45591 , G06F2201/815 , G06F2201/865 , G06F2209/508
摘要： A method comprises determining an amount of central processing unit (CPU) usage by a driver domain on behalf of a given virtual machine (VM) over a measurement period. The method further comprises determining a share of CPU to schedule for the given VM for a plurality of future scheduling intervals based at least in part on the determined amount of CPU usage by the driver domain on behalf of the given VM over the measurement period. The method further comprises scheduling the determined share of CPU access to the given VM for the plurality of future scheduling intervals.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括在测量周期内确定代表给定虚拟机（VM）的驱动器域的中央处理单元（CPU）的使用量。 所述方法还包括至少部分地基于所述驱动器域在所述测量周期内代表所述给定VM的所确定的CPU使用量来确定所述给定VM的多个未来调度间隔的时间表的份额。 该方法还包括在多个未来调度间隔中调度所确定的对给定VM的CPU访问份额。
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40.发明申请System and method for controlling aggregate CPU usage by virtual machines and driver domains 有权用于控制虚拟机和驱动程序域的CPU占用总量的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20080028397A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11493348
申请日：2006-07-26
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077
摘要： A method comprises determining an aggregate usage of CPU attributable to a given virtual machine (VM), wherein the aggregate usage of CPU attributable to the given VM includes a determined amount of CPU usage by a driver domain, such as by a network driver domain, that is attributable to the given VM. The method further comprises scheduling, by an aggregate proportional-share scheduler, CPU access to the given VM based at least in part on the determined aggregate usage of CPU attributable to the given VM.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括确定归因于给定虚拟机（VM）的CPU的总体使用量，其中归因于给定VM的CPU的总体使用量包括驱动器域（例如由网络驱动器域）确定的CPU使用量， 这归因于给定的虚拟机。 该方法还包括至少部分地基于所确定的归因于给定VM的CPU的总体使用情况，通过聚合比例共享调度器来调度对给定VM的CPU访问。
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