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    State exploration using multiple state groupings
    31.
    发明申请
    State exploration using multiple state groupings 有权
    国家勘探采用多国分组

    公开(公告)号：US20060161404A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

    申请号：US11040187

    申请日：2005-01-20

    Applicant: Colin Campbell ,  Lev Nachmanson ,  Margus Veanes ,  Wolfgang Grieskamp ,  Wolfram Schulte ,  Nikolai Tillmann

    Inventor： Colin Campbell ,  Lev Nachmanson ,  Margus Veanes ,  Wolfgang Grieskamp ,  Wolfram Schulte ,  Nikolai Tillmann

    IPC: G06F17/10

    CPC classification number: G06F11/3688

    Abstract: Exploration algorithms are relevant to the industrial practice of generating test cases from an abstract state machine whose runs define the predicted behavior of the software system under test. Here, a new exploration algorithm allows multiple state groupings to simultaneously guide the search for states that are interesting or relevant for testing. In some cases, the algorithm allows exploration to be optimized from exponential to linear complexity. An extended example is included that illustrates the use of the algorithm.

    Abstract translation: 探索算法与从运行定义被测软件系统的预测行为的抽象状态机生成测试用例的工业实践相关。 这里，新的探索算法允许多个状态分组同时引导搜索对于测试有趣或相关的状态。 在某些情况下，该算法允许探索从指数线性复杂度进行优化。 包括一个扩展示例，说明了算法的使用。

    Process and apparatus for measuring binding events on a microarray of electrodes
    33.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for measuring binding events on a microarray of electrodes 有权
    用于测量电极微阵列上的结合事件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08855955B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

    申请号：US11238470

    申请日：2005-09-29

    Applicant: Kia Peyvan ,  Michael Bizak ,  Colin Campbell ,  Rand William Lee

    Inventor： Kia Peyvan ,  Michael Bizak ,  Colin Campbell ,  Rand William Lee

    IPC: G01R19/00

    CPC classification number: G01R19/0092 ,  G01N27/3277

    Abstract: There is disclosed a process and apparatus for reading electrical current of electrodes on a microarray of electrodes. Those electrodes having binding events are detected by a difference in electrical current flow. Enzymes on targets catalyze the conversion of substrate to product, which is detectable by electrochemical reduction at each electrode on the microarray of electrodes. The apparatus has an integration circuit that provides a voltage output that is measured and recorded over time and used to calculate an average current flow. A potentiometer equalizes voltage at electrodes undergoing measurement compared to grounded electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在电极微阵列上读取电极的电流的方法和装置。 具有结合事件的那些电极通过电流流动的差异来检测。 靶上的酶催化底物转化为产物，这可以通过电极微阵列上每个电极的电化学还原来检测。 该装置具有集成电路，其提供随时间测量和记录的电压输出，并用于计算平均电流。 与接地电极相比，电位器可以均衡电极的电压。

    Fast switching for power inverter
    34.
    发明授权
    Fast switching for power inverter 有权
    电源逆变器快速开关

    公开(公告)号：US08760898B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-24

    申请号：US13018387

    申请日：2011-01-31

    Applicant: Ryan Kroeze ,  Colin Campbell ,  Nicholas Robert Kalayjian

    Inventor： Ryan Kroeze ,  Colin Campbell ,  Nicholas Robert Kalayjian

    IPC: H02M7/538

    CPC classification number: H02M7/487

    Abstract: An apparatus includes an inverter including a high-side switch coupled to a low-side switch, the inverter generating a time-varying drive current from a plurality of drive control signals, a positive rail voltage, and a negative rail voltage wherein controlling the switches to generate the time-varying drive current produces a potential transitory overshoot condition for one of the switches of the inverter; a drive control, coupled to the inverter, to generate the drive control signals and to set a level of each of the rail voltages responsive to a plurality of controller signals; and a controller monitoring one or more parameters indicative of the potential transitory voltage overshoot condition, the controller dynamically adjusting, responsive to the monitored parameters, the controller signals to reduce a risk of occurrence of the potential transitory voltage overshoot condition.

    Abstract translation: 一种装置包括：逆变器，包括耦合到低侧开关的高侧开关，所述逆变器从多个驱动控制信号，正轨电压和负轨电压产生时变驱动电流，其中控制开关 以产生时变驱动电流产生逆变器的一个开关的潜在的瞬时过冲条件; 驱动控制，耦合到所述逆变器，以产生所述驱动控制信号，并响应于多个控制器信号设置每个所述轨电压的电平; 以及控制器，其监测指示潜在的瞬时电压过冲条件的一个或多个参数，所述控制器响应于所监视的参数动态地调整所述控制器信号以减少所述潜在的瞬时电压过冲状况的发生的风险。

    Systems and methods for providing a network link between broadcast content and content located on a computer network
    36.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for providing a network link between broadcast content and content located on a computer network 有权
    用于在广播内容和位于计算机网络上的内容之间提供网络链接的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08160064B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

    申请号：US12603897

    申请日：2009-10-22

    Applicant: Michael Kokernak ,  Madeleine Noland ,  Colin Campbell ,  Gordon Bechtel

    Inventor： Michael Kokernak ,  Madeleine Noland ,  Colin Campbell ,  Gordon Bechtel

    IPC: H04L12/00 ,  H04N7/00

    CPC classification number: H04N21/6125 ,  H04N7/17318 ,  H04N21/4622 ,  H04N21/4722 ,  H04N21/6118 ,  H04N21/858

    Abstract: The invention relates, in various aspects, to systems and methods for linking content stored on a computer network with content broadcast over a television network. The system includes a database, a trigger mechanism, a communications interface, and a packet generator. The database stores tokens representative of links to the stored content and delivery information representative of at least a duration for delivering the token. The trigger mechanism indicates an instruction to deliver a token over the television network, generating a signal indicating a respective one of the stored tokens and a time for starting the delivery of the respective token. The communications interface has a channel in communication with a television set top box device for transferring the respective token to the television set top box device. The packet generator generates packets within a stream of television content to be broadcast over the television network.

    Abstract translation: 本发明在各个方面涉及用于将存储在计算机网络上的内容与通过电视网络广播的内容相关联的系统和方法。 该系统包括数据库，触发机制，通信接口和分组生成器。 数据库存储代表存储的内容的链接的代表和代表用于递送令牌的至少持续时间的递送信息。 触发机制指示在电视网络上递送令牌的指令，产生指示所存储的令牌中的相应一个的信号和用于开始相应令牌的发送的时间。 通信接口具有与电视机顶盒设备通信的通道，用于将相应的令牌传送到电视机顶盒设备。 分组生成器在电视内容流中生成要在电视网络上广播的分组。

    DETECTING ANALYTES USING BOTH AN OPTICAL AND AN ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT METHOD
    37.
    发明申请
    DETECTING ANALYTES USING BOTH AN OPTICAL AND AN ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT METHOD 审中-公开
    使用两种光学和电气测量方法检测分析

    公开(公告)号：US20100203516A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

    申请号：US12524562

    申请日：2008-01-25

    Applicant: Colin Campbell ,  Peter Ghazal ,  John Beattie ,  Andrew Mount ,  Till Bachmann

    Inventor： Colin Campbell ,  Peter Ghazal ,  John Beattie ,  Andrew Mount ,  Till Bachmann

    IPC: C12Q1/68 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N27/26 ,  G01N33/53 ,  G01N33/68

    CPC classification number: G01N33/5438 ,  C12Q1/6816 ,  G01N33/58 ,  Y10T436/143333 ,  C12Q2565/1025 ,  C12Q2563/107 ,  C12Q2563/113

    Abstract: Provided is a method for detecting an analyte, wherein the analyte is labelled with one or more labels relatable to the analyte, which method comprises: a) performing an optical detection method on the labelled analyte to obtain optical data from the one or more labels; b) performing an electrical detection method on the labelled analyte to obtain electrical data from the one or more labels; and c) determining the identity and/or quantity of the analyte from both the optical and electrical data. Further provided is a method for detecting a plurality of analytes, wherein the each different analyte is labelled with one or more different labels relatable to the analyte, which method comprises: a) performing an optical detection method on a plurality of labelled analytes to obtain optical data from the labels; b) performing an electrochemical detection method on the plurality of labelled analytes to obtain electrical data from the labels; and c) determining the identity and/or quantity of the plurality of analytes from both the optical and electrical data.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于检测分析物的方法，其中所述分析物用与所述分析物相关的一个或多个标记进行标记，所述方法包括：a）对所述标记的分析物执行光学检测方法以从所述一个或多个标签获得光学数据; b）对标记的分析物执行电检测方法以从一个或多个标签获得电数据; 以及c）从所述光学和电学数据两者确定所述分析物的身份和/或数量。 还提供了一种用于检测多个分析物的方法，其中每个不同的分析物用与分析物相关的一个或多个不同标记进行标记，该方法包括：a）对多个标记的分析物进行光学检测方法以获得光学 标签数据; b）对所述多个标记的分析物进行电化学检测方法以从所述标签获得电数据; 以及c）从所述光学和电气数据两者确定所述多个分析物的身份和/或数量。

    FOCUSSING APPARATUS
    38.
    发明申请
    FOCUSSING APPARATUS 有权
    聚焦装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080170307A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-17

    申请号：US12013078

    申请日：2008-01-11

    Applicant: Colin Campbell ,  Eric Saugier

    Inventor： Colin Campbell ,  Eric Saugier

    IPC: G02B7/02

    CPC classification number: G02B7/08

    Abstract: A focussing device for a lens, including a frame, a lens carrier movable relative to the frame from a first position along an optical axis, a motor for driving the lens carrier along the optical axis, and at least one biasing member adapted to bias the lens carrier towards the first position. The biasing member may include one or more bending members.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于透镜的聚焦装置，包括框架，可沿着光轴从第一位置相对于框架移动的透镜支架，用于沿着光轴驱动透镜支架的电动机，以及至少一个偏压构件， 透镜载体朝向第一位置。 偏置构件可以包括一个或多个弯曲构件。

    Genetic process for multiplex terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis
    39.
    发明申请
    Genetic process for multiplex terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis 有权
    多重端限制片段长度多态性分析的遗传过程

    公开(公告)号：US20070141614A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

    申请号：US11640066

    申请日：2006-12-15

    Applicant: Brajesh Singh ,  Colin Campbell

    Inventor： Brajesh Singh ,  Colin Campbell

    IPC: C12Q1/68

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/683 ,  C12Q1/6858 ,  C12Q2563/107 ,  C12Q2545/114 ,  C12Q2537/143

    Abstract: There is provided a method of nucleic acid analysis which allows analysis of genetic diversity in multiple populations to be performed rapidly and simultaneously. The method comprises (a) isolating nucleic acid from said sample; (b) providing at least two pairs of labelled primers, wherein each said primer pair is complementary to a marker sequence in a nucleic acid of at least one member; (c) amplifying the nucleic acid; (d) digesting the labelled amplified nucleic acid with at least one restriction enzyme to produce restriction fragments, and size sorting said fragments to produce a restriction fragment length profile, and (e) analysing said restriction fragment length profile so obtained; wherein the primer pairs provided for each marker have a different sequence to the sequence of the primer pairs for each other marker, and wherein each said primer pair is uniquely labelled relative to the other primer pair(s). In one embodiment each primer pair is uniquely labelled at the 5′ end with a fluorophore. The restriction fragments can be conveniently analysed by a DNA sequencer. The method of the invention has the advantage that it allows nucleic acid amplified using multiple marker sequences to be simultaneously analysed.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种核酸分析方法，其允许快速和同时地进行多个群体中遗传多样性的分析。 该方法包括（a）从所述样品中分离核酸; （b）提供至少两对标记的引物，其中每个所述引物对与至少一个成员的核酸中的标记序列互补; （c）扩增核酸; （d）用至少一种限制酶消化标记的扩增核酸以产生限制性片段，并对所述片段进行大小排序以产生限制性片段长度分布，和（e）分析如此获得的所述限制性片段长度分布; 其中为每个标记提供的引物对具有与每个其他标记的引物对的序列不同的序列，并且其中每个所述引物对相对于另一个引物对唯一地标记。 在一个实施方案中，每个引物对在5'端用荧光团唯一地标记。 限制性片段可以通过DNA测序仪方便地分析。 本发明的方法的优点是允许同时分析使用多个标记序列扩增的核酸。

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