公开(公告)号：US5296567A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

申请号：US863638

申请日：1992-04-06

申请人： Dieter Baumann ,  Werner Margotte ,  Beat Muller

发明人： Dieter Baumann ,  Werner Margotte ,  Beat Muller

IPC分类号： C08F2/40 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F4/06 ,  C08F4/42 ,  C08G59/00 ,  C08G59/18 ,  C08G59/68 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C09D201/00 ,  C09J201/00 ,  H01B3/40 ,  H05K1/03 ,  C08F4/20 ,  C08G8/04

CPC分类号： H05K1/0326 ,  C08G59/18 ,  C08G59/68 ,  C08G59/687 ,  H01B3/40

摘要： The present document describes the use of an inhibitor for cationic polymerization as an additive to a thermocurable composition based on at least one cationically polymerizable organic material and an initiator for cationic polymerization in the form of an onium compound or a compound of the formula (I)[M.sup.+n (L).sub.x ].sup.n+ nX.sup.- (I),in which n is 2 or 3, M is a metal cation selected from the group comprising Zn.sup.2+, Mg.sup.2+, Fe.sup.2+, Co.sup.2+, Ni.sup.2+, Cr.sup.2+, Ru.sup.2+, Mn.sup.2+, Sn.sup.2+, VO.sup.2+, Fe.sup.3+, Al.sup.3+ and Co.sup.3+, X.sup.- is an anion selected from the group comprising PF.sub.6.sup.-, AsF.sub.6.sup.-, SbF.sub.6.sup.-, BiF.sub.6.sup.-, derivatives of these anions in which at least one fluorine atom has been replaced by a hydroxyl group, and CF.sub.3 SO.sub.3.sup.-, or in which up to 50% of the anions X.sup.-, based on the total amount of anions, may be any desired anions, L is water or an organic .sigma.-donor ligand which contains, as bonding sites, one or more functional radicals selected from the group comprising --CO--, --CO--O--, --O--CO--O-- and --O-- and forms .sigma.-bonds with the central atom via the oxygen atom or atoms, and x is an integer from 0 to 6, and where the ligands L may be different within said definitions, or as an additive to components for the preparation of a composition of this type for avoiding initiator decomposition products which are formed due to moisture and reduce the thermal stability of the composition, and/or for increasing the thermal stability of the composition for a limited time before curing.

摘要翻译： 本文件描述了用于阳离子聚合的抑制剂作为基于至少一种阳离子可聚合有机材料和以鎓化合物或式（I）化合物形式的阳离子聚合的引发剂的热可组合物的添加剂的用途， （M + n（L）x）n + nX-（I）其中n为2或3，M为选自Zn2 +，Mg2 +，Fe2 +，Co2 +，Ni2 +，Cr2 +，Ru2 +，Mn2 + ，Sn2 +，VO2 +，Fe3 +，Al3 +和Co3 +，X-是选自PF6-，AsF6-，SbF6-，BiF6-，这些阴离子的衍生物的阴离子，其中至少一个氟原子被羟基取代 基团和CF 3 SO 3 - ，或其中最多50％的阴离子X-基于阴离子的总量可以是任何所需的阴离子，L是水或有机（Sigma） - 供体配体，其包含作为键合 选自-CO - ， - CO-O-，-O-CO-O-和-O-的一个或多个官能团，并与中心a形成（Sigma） - 键 通过氧原子或原子，x是0至6的整数，并且其中配体L在所述定义内可以不同，或作为用于制备用于避免引发剂分解产物的这种类型的组合物的组分的添加剂 其由于水分而形成并降低组合物的热稳定性，和/或用于在固化前有限的时间提高组合物的热稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US4716185A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-29

申请号：US3969

申请日：1987-01-16

申请人： Claus W. Rabener ,  Hans-Peter Horner ,  Dieter Baumann

发明人： Claus W. Rabener ,  Hans-Peter Horner ,  Dieter Baumann

IPC分类号： C08G59/00 ,  C08G59/18 ,  C08G59/68 ,  C08G59/70 ,  C08K5/13 ,  C08K5/51 ,  C08L63/00 ,  H01B3/40

CPC分类号： C08G59/688 ,  C08G59/70 ,  H01B3/40

摘要： Curable mixtures, containing,(a) at least one bisphenol diglycidyl ether based on bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol A or bisphenol F,(b) as a curing catalyst, a colorless or slightly yellow solution of a metal complex compound of the formula I]Me(H.sub.2 O).sub.x (Lm).sub.y ].sup.2+ (A.sup..crclbar.).sub.2 (I), in whichMe is a divalent metal from the group comprising Zn, Cd, Sn, Pb, Ca or Mg,Lm is a saturated cyclic ether having 5 to 7 ring atoms, a linear or cyclic saturated aliphatic ether compound or a mixture of the ether and the ether compound, the ether and the ether compound having a boiling point of at least 60.degree. C., andA is an anion of the formula BF.sub.4.sup..crclbar., PF.sub.6.sup..crclbar., AsF.sub.6.sup..crclbar. or SbF.sub.6 .sup..crclbar.,x is the number 4, 5 or 6 and y is zero or the number 1 or 2, the sum of x and y always being 6, the complex being dissolved in an excess of the corresponding ether or the corresponding ether compound,(c) a sterically hindered mononuclear or polynuclear phenol, a phosphite of the formula II or III ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently of one another are each phenyl, alkyl-substituted phenyl having 1-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical or alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a mixture of a sterically hindered mononuclear or polynuclear phenol and a phosphite of the formula II or III and, if appropriate,(d) as a reactive diluent, up to 25 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight (a), of at least one diglycidyl ether of 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol or neopentyl glycol or a cresol glycidyl ether and, if appropriate,(e) as an adhesion promoter, an organic silane, titanate or zirconate, can be cured rapidly and give transparent mouldings which are resistant to yellowing. They are particularly suitable for sheathing or embedding opto-electronic components.

摘要翻译： 含有（a）至少一种基于双酚A的双酚二缩水甘油醚，氢化双酚A或双酚F，（b）作为固化催化剂的可固化混合物，式I]的金属络合物的无色或微黄色溶液， Me（H 2 O）x（Lm）y] 2+（A（ - ））2（I），其中Me是包含Zn，Cd，Sn，Pb，Ca或Mg的二价金属，Lm是饱和 具有5至7个环原子的环醚，直链或环状饱和脂族醚化合物或醚和醚化合物的混合物，醚和醚化合物的沸点至少为60℃，A是 式BF4（ - ），PF6（ - ），AsF6（ - ）或SbF6（ - ）的阴离子，x是数字4,5或6，y是零或数字1或2，x和y之和 总是为6，将络合物溶解在过量的相应醚或相应的醚化合物中，（c）空间位阻单核或多核苯酚，式II或III的亚磷酸酯（II）或 （三 ），其中R 1，R 2和R 3彼此独立地为苯基，在烷基中具有1-12个碳原子的烷基取代的苯基或具有1至20个碳原子的烷基，或空间位阻单核或多核苯酚 和式II或III的亚磷酸酯，如果合适，（d）作为反应性稀释剂，相对于100重量份（a），最多25重量份的至少一种1,4-二油酸二缩水甘油醚， 丁二醇，1,6-己二醇或新戊二醇或甲酚缩水甘油醚，如果合适，（e）作为粘合促进剂，有机硅烷，钛酸酯或锆酸酯可以快速固化，并提供耐黄变的透明模制品。 它们特别适用于护套或嵌入光电元件。

公开(公告)号：US4294014A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-13

申请号：US134633

申请日：1980-03-27

申请人： Dieter Baumann ,  Pierre Bidegain

发明人： Dieter Baumann ,  Pierre Bidegain

IPC分类号： A61B5/117 ,  A43D1/02 ,  G01B11/02

CPC分类号： A43D1/027 ,  G01B11/02

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for determining shoe size by examination of a foot, which device is portable, consumes relatively little energy and is entirely free of mechanical components. The apparatus is of the type in which radiant energy emitters and radiant energy sensors are provided in opposed, spaced relationship and measurement is achieved by interposing the foot therebetween. Discrete emitters and sensors are provided along the length and width of the foot in dedicated emitter/sensor pairs which are spaced from other such pairs by a distance not exceeding the dimensional difference between consecutive shoe sizes. In various embodiments, correlation is maintained between emitter/sensor pairs through spatial arrangement, time division, multiplexing and combinations thereof, as well as through diverse modulation. At the same time, correlation between adjacent pairs is kept low to avoid cross-interference effects.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过检查足部来确定鞋子尺寸的装置，该装置是便携式的，消耗相对较少的能量并且完全没有机械部件。 该装置是辐射能发射器和辐射能量传感器以相对且间隔的关系设置的类型，并且通过在其间插入脚来实现测量。 离散发射器和传感器沿着脚的长度和宽度设置在专用的发射器/传感器对中，这些发射器/传感器对与其它这样的对间隔开不超过连续的鞋子尺寸之间的尺寸差距离。 在各种实施例中，通过空间布置，时分，多路复用及其组合，以及通过不同的调制，在发射器/传感器对之间保持相关性。 同时，相邻对之间的相关性保持较低，以避免交叉干扰的影响。

公开(公告)号：US3976676A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-24

申请号：US558987

申请日：1975-03-17

申请人： Friedrich Lohse ,  Heinz Rembold ,  Dieter Baumann ,  Kurt Munk

发明人： Friedrich Lohse ,  Heinz Rembold ,  Dieter Baumann ,  Kurt Munk

IPC分类号： C08G59/00 ,  C07F7/08 ,  C07F7/18 ,  C08G59/40 ,  C08G77/00 ,  C08G77/06 ,  C08G77/22 ,  C08G77/38 ,  C08G77/388 ,  C08G77/48 ,  C08L63/00

CPC分类号： C07F7/0859 ,  C08G59/4085 ,  C08G77/38 ,  C08G77/388 ,  C08G77/48

摘要： Polysiloxanes containing hydroxyl groups are manufactured by reacting polysiloxanes containing alkoxy groups with aliphatic or cycloaliphatic-alipatic diols in the presence of a catalyst at elevated temperatures. The new polysiloxanols can be used as modifiers for organic resins, such as urethane resins or epoxide resins, and give flexible hydrophobic plastics having valuable mechanical properties.

摘要翻译： 含有羟基的聚硅氧烷是通过在高温下在催化剂存在下使含有烷氧基的聚硅氧烷与脂族或环脂族 - 脂肪族二醇反应来制备的。 新的聚硅氧烷醇可用作有机树脂的改性剂，例如聚氨酯树脂或环氧树脂，并提供具有有价值的机械性能的柔性疏水性塑料。

公开(公告)号：US09393506B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-19

申请号：US13883070

申请日：2011-10-31

申请人： Dieter Baumann ,  Wilhelm Ardes

发明人： Dieter Baumann ,  Wilhelm Ardes

IPC分类号： B01D35/30 ,  B01D35/00 ,  B01D35/147 ,  B01D35/153 ,  B01D35/16

CPC分类号： B01D35/005 ,  B01D35/147 ,  B01D35/153 ,  B01D35/16 ,  B01D35/30 ,  B01D35/306 ,  B01D2201/0415 ,  B01D2201/291 ,  B01D2201/305 ,  B01D2201/316 ,  B01D2201/4007 ,  B01D2201/4046 ,  B01D2201/4084

摘要： A fluid filter comprising a housing, a releasable cover and a replaceable filter having a filter body and two end plates. The filter is placed on a housing standpipe which has on its free side, facing the cover, an axially displaceable endpiece. The endpiece is preloaded in the expulsion direction and in that position is blocked by a locking system against insertion which prevents the cover from connecting with the housing. An unlocking device guided by the filter unlocks the locking system and allows insertion of the endpiece. The locking system is formed by locking tabs which are radially movable, and each have a locking face facing in the axial direction. The tabs are preloaded in the locking direction and each lock the endpiece in its expelled position against axial insertion relative to the standpipe. The tabs can be radially moved into their unlocking position by the unlocking device.

公开(公告)号：US08808430B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

申请号：US12936101

申请日：2009-03-13

申请人： Beatrice Röβler-Feigel ,  Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Dieter Baumann

发明人： Beatrice Röβler-Feigel ,  Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Dieter Baumann

IPC分类号： B01D53/14

CPC分类号： C01B21/22 ,  C07C45/28 ,  C07C49/607

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for purifying a gas mixture comprising dinitrogen monoxide, at least comprising the treatment of a gas mixture G-0 comprising dinitrogen monoxide to obtain a gas mixture G-A, at least comprising the absorption of the gas mixture G-0 in a solvent mixture S-I to obtain an offgas stream and a composition C-A, and the desorption of a gas mixture G-1 from the composition C-A to obtain a solvent mixture S-I′, subsequent condensation of the gas mixture G-A to obtain a liquid composition C-1 comprising dinitrogen monoxide and a gaseous mixture G-K, wherein the gaseous mixture G-K is recycled into the process.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种纯化包含一氧化二氮的气体混合物的方法，至少包括处理包含一氧化二氮的气体混合物G-0以获得气体混合物GA，至少包括气体混合物G-0的吸收 在溶剂混合物SI中以获得废气流和组合物CA，并且从组合物CA中解吸气体混合物G-1以获得溶剂混合物SI'，随后使气体混合物GA冷凝以获得液体组合物C -1，其包含一氧化二氮和气体混合物GK，其中气态混合物GK被再循环到该方法中。

公开(公告)号：US20130228503A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-05

申请号：US13883070

申请日：2011-10-31

申请人： Dieter Baumann ,  Wilhelm Ardes

发明人： Dieter Baumann ,  Wilhelm Ardes

IPC分类号： B01D35/30

CPC分类号： B01D35/005 ,  B01D35/147 ,  B01D35/153 ,  B01D35/16 ,  B01D35/30 ,  B01D35/306 ,  B01D2201/0415 ,  B01D2201/291 ,  B01D2201/305 ,  B01D2201/316 ,  B01D2201/4007 ,  B01D2201/4046 ,  B01D2201/4084

摘要： A fluid filter comprising a housing, a releasable cover and a replaceable filter having a filter body and two end plates. The filter is placed on a housing standpipe which has on its free side, facing the cover, an axially displaceable endpiece. The endpiece is preloaded in the expulsion direction and in that position is blocked by a locking system against insertion which prevents the cover from connecting with the housing. An unlocking device guided by the filter unlocks the locking system and allows insertion of the endpiece. The locking system is formed by locking tabs which are radially movable, and each have a locking face facing in the axial direction. The tabs are preloaded in the locking direction and each lock the endpiece in its expelled position against axial insertion relative to the standpipe. The tabs can be radially moved into their unlocking position by the unlocking device.

摘要翻译： 一种流体过滤器，包括壳体，可释放盖和具有过滤体和两个端板的可更换过滤器。 过滤器被放置在壳体竖管上，壳体立管在其自由面上面向盖，其具有可轴向移动的端部件。 端件在排出方向上预加载，并且在该位置被锁定系统阻挡以防止盖与壳体连接。 由过滤器引导的解锁装置解锁锁定系统并允许插入插件。 锁定系统由径向可移动的锁定片形成，并且每个都具有面向轴向的锁定面。 翼片以锁定方向预加载，并且每个将端盖锁定在其排出位置，以抵抗相对于立管的轴向插入。 突片可以通过解锁装置径向移动到其解锁位置。

公开(公告)号：US08043201B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

申请号：US12065936

申请日：2006-08-23

申请人： Dieter Baumann

发明人： Dieter Baumann

IPC分类号： B04B5/10 ,  B04B9/06

CPC分类号： B04B5/005 ,  B04B5/10 ,  B04B7/02 ,  B04B7/08 ,  F01M11/03 ,  F01M2001/1035 ,  F01M2001/1057

摘要： Centrifuges, in particular for a lubricant oil in an internal combustion engine, are provided with a housing which comprises a base, a lid forming the second part of the housing and connectable to the base and a rotor arrangeable in the housing. Each centrifuge is embodied in the form of a modular unit which is assembled with the aid of modular system parts, wherein the modular system comprises different bases, and/or different lids and/or different rotors which can be assembled in the form of different combinations in such a way that different centrifuges are obtained.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于内燃机中的润滑油的离心机设置有壳体，该壳体包括基部，形成壳体的第二部分并可连接到基座的盖和可布置在壳体中的转子。 每个离心机以模块化单元的形式实现，该模块化单元借助于模块化系统部件组装，其中模块化系统包括不同的底座和/或不同的盖子和/或不同的转子，其可以以不同组合的形式组装 以这样的方式获得不同的离心机。

公开(公告)号：US07959547B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

申请号：US12158243

申请日：2006-11-17

申请人： Dieter Baumann ,  Uwe Meinig

发明人： Dieter Baumann ,  Uwe Meinig

IPC分类号： B04B9/06

CPC分类号： B04B5/005 ,  B04B9/12 ,  F01M2001/1035

摘要： The invention relates to a centrifuge for the cleaning of a liquid, in particular a lubricant oil of an internal combustion engine. Said centrifuge comprises a housing, at least one bearing element on the housing side and a rotor which is rotatably mounted thereon. The rotor is composed of at least two parts, an inner part for accommodating the bearing and a part for retaining impurities in an impurity collection zone, wherein said part may be detached from the inner part for maintenance of the centrifuge. The centrifuge is characterized in that the/each bearing element is an element composed of a first bearing material and comprises one or more first smooth bearing surfaces. The inner part, embodied as a single piece, is made of a second bearing material and provided with one or more second smooth bearing surfaces. First and second bearing surfaces cooperate directly among each other, and the first and second bearing materials form a pair of smooth bearing materials.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于清洗液体的离心机，特别是内燃机的润滑油。 所述离心机包括壳体，壳体侧上的至少一个轴承元件和可旋转地安装在其上的转子。 转子由至少两部分组成，用于容纳轴承的内部部分和用于将杂质保持在杂质收集区中的部分，其中所述部分可以从内部分离以维持离心机。 离心机的特征在于，每个轴承元件是由第一轴承材料构成并包括一个或多个第一平滑轴承表面的元件。 内部部件被实施为单件，由第二轴承材料制成并且设置有一个或多个第二平滑支承表面。 第一和第二轴承表面彼此直接配合，并且第一和第二轴承材料形成一对平滑的轴承材料。

公开(公告)号：US20110023713A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

申请号：US12936101

申请日：2009-03-13

申请人： Beatrice Rössler-Feigel ,  Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Dieter Baumann

发明人： Beatrice Rössler-Feigel ,  Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Dieter Baumann

IPC分类号： B01D53/14

CPC分类号： C01B21/22 ,  C07C45/28 ,  C07C49/607

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for purifying a gas mixture comprising dinitrogen monoxide, at least comprising the treatment of a gas mixture G-0 comprising dinitrogen monoxide to obtain a gas mixture G-A, at least comprising the absorption of the gas mixture G-0 in a solvent mixture S-I to obtain an offgas stream and a composition C-A, and the desorption of a gas mixture G-1 from the composition C-A to obtain a solvent mixture S-I′, subsequent condensation of the gas mixture G-A to obtain a liquid composition C-1 comprising dinitrogen monoxide and a gaseous mixture G-K, wherein the gaseous mixture G-K is recycled into the process.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种纯化包含一氧化二氮的气体混合物的方法，至少包括处理包含一氧化二氮的气体混合物G-0以获得气体混合物GA，至少包括气体混合物G-0的吸收 在溶剂混合物SI中以获得废气流和组合物CA，并且从组合物CA中解吸气体混合物G-1以获得溶剂混合物SI'，随后气体混合物GA冷凝以获得液体组合物C -1，其包含一氧化二氮和气体混合物GK，其中气态混合物GK被再循环到该方法中。