公开(公告)号：US07281036B1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-09

申请号：US09535279

申请日：2000-03-24

申请人： Gang Lu ,  James O'Toole ,  M. Frans Kaashoek

发明人： Gang Lu ,  James O'Toole ,  M. Frans Kaashoek

IPC分类号： G06F13/00

CPC分类号： H04L29/1232 ,  H04L29/12028 ,  H04L29/12801 ,  H04L29/12933 ,  H04L41/0806 ,  H04L41/0853 ,  H04L61/103 ,  H04L61/2092 ,  H04L61/6004 ,  H04L61/6068

摘要： The present invention includes a method and apparatus for automatically assigning a network address to a network device in an electronic communications network carrying inter-device communication packets to and from electronic devices located at assigned network addresses. The network device, also referred to as an appliance, communicates with at least one other network device to collect information from inter-device communication packets, which contain network address assignment information. From the network address assignment information in the communication packets, the appliance determines an available network address. The appliance assumes the available network address. The appliance may access a remote network device to retrieve an available, permanent, network configuration, including IP address.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括一种用于在向位于分配的网络地址的电子设备传送设备间通信分组的电子通信网络中的网络设备上自动分配网络地址的方法和装置。 也称为设备的网络设备与至少一个其他网络设备进行通信，以从包含网络地址分配信息的设备间通信分组收集信息。 通过通信包中的网络地址分配信息，设备确定可用的网络地址。 设备假定可用的网络地址。 设备可以访问远程网络设备以检索可用的，永久的网络配置，包括IP地址。

公开(公告)号：US20060090672A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-04

申请号：US10977581

申请日：2004-10-29

申请人： Gang Lu ,  Linh Cheong ,  William Reichert

发明人： Gang Lu ,  Linh Cheong ,  William Reichert

IPC分类号： C09C1/36

CPC分类号： C09C1/3669 ,  C01P2002/88 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C09C1/3623 ,  C09C1/3653 ,  C09C1/3661 ,  C09C1/3684

摘要： Pigment compositions and methods are provided comprising coupling agents. In various embodiments, a pigment is provided comprising titanium dioxide and a coupling agent having the formula: (R′O)(q-n)M(XRm)n wherein M is Ti, Zr, Sn, or Al; X is —CO2, ═PO2, —PO2(OH), ═PO2PO2(OH), or —SO3; m is 1 or 2; n is 1, 2, or 3 and q is 4 when M is Ti, Zr or Sn,or n is 1 or 2and q is 3 when M is Al; R′ is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkynyl, alkydiyl, alkyleno, alkanyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, arylalkyl, arylaryl, aryldiyl, or aryleno; and R is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkynyl, alkydiyl, alkyleno, alkanyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, arylalkyl, arylaryl, aryldiyl, or aryleno, wherein R comprises a carbon chain of 2 to 30 carbon atoms. The pigment compositions have improved lacing resistance, dispersibility, stability or combinations thereof.

摘要翻译： 提供了包含偶联剂的颜料组合物和方法。 在各种实施方案中，提供了包含二氧化钛和具有下式的偶联剂的颜料：（R'O）（qn）M（XR m）n 其中M是Ti，Zr，Sn或Al; X是-CO 2，-PO 2，-PO 2（OH），-PO 2 PO 3， （OH）或-SO 3 N; m为1或2; 当M为Ti，Zr或Sn时，n为1,2或3，q为4，当M为Al时，n为1或2，q为3; 烷基，烷基，烷基，烯基，烷氧基，芳基，芳基烷基，芳基芳基，芳基二芳基或芳烯基; R'是取代或未取代的烷基，炔基， 烷基，烷基，烯基，烷氧基，芳基，芳烷基，芳基芳基，芳基二基或芳烯基，其中R包含2至30个碳原子的碳链。 颜料组合物具有改善的耐拉链性，分散性，稳定性或其组合。

公开(公告)号：US06984491B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-10

申请号：US10008978

申请日：2001-12-07

申请人： Chad A. Mirkin ,  Robert L. Letsinger ,  Robert C. Mucic ,  James J. Storhoff ,  Robert Elghanian ,  Thomas Andrew Taton ,  Viswanadham Garimella ,  Zhi Li ,  So-Jung Park ,  Gang Lu

发明人： Chad A. Mirkin ,  Robert L. Letsinger ,  Robert C. Mucic ,  James J. Storhoff ,  Robert Elghanian ,  Thomas Andrew Taton ,  Viswanadham Garimella ,  Zhi Li ,  So-Jung Park ,  Gang Lu

IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 ,  C07H21/00 ,  C07H21/02 ,  C07H21/04 ,  C07H19/00

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B01J2219/00274 ,  B01J2219/005 ,  B01J2219/00585 ,  B01J2219/00596 ,  B01J2219/00603 ,  B01J2219/00648 ,  B01J2219/00653 ,  B01J2219/00659 ,  B01J2219/00702 ,  B01J2219/00722 ,  B82B1/00 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  C07B2200/11 ,  C07H21/00 ,  C12Q1/6816 ,  C12Q1/6825 ,  C12Q1/6827 ,  C12Q1/6834 ,  C12Q1/6837 ,  C40B40/06 ,  Y10S977/924 ,  C12Q2563/155 ,  C12Q2563/143 ,  C12Q2537/143 ,  C12Q2525/197 ,  C12Q2525/161 ,  C12Q2565/625 ,  C12Q2537/125 ,  C12Q2565/519 ,  C12Q2565/515

摘要： The invention provides methods of detecting a nucleic acid. The methods comprise contacting the nucleic acid with one or more types of particles having oligonucleotides attached thereto. In one embodiment of the method, the oligonucleotides are attached to nanoparticles and have sequences complementary to portions of the sequence of the nucleic acid. A detectable change (preferably a color change) is brought about as a result of the hybridization of the oligonucleotides on the nanoparticles to the nucleic acid. The invention also provides compositions and kits comprising particles. The invention further provides methods of synthesizing unique nanoparticle-oligonucleotide conjugates, the conjugates produced by the methods, and methods of using the conjugates. In addition, the invention provides nanomaterials and nanostructures comprising nanoparticles and methods of nanofabrication utilizing nanoparticles. Finally, the invention provides a method of separating a selected nucleic acid from other nucleic acids.

公开(公告)号：US06728767B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-27

申请号：US09642143

申请日：2000-08-18

申请人： Mark Day ,  Gang Lu ,  Barbara Liskov ,  James O'Toole

发明人： Mark Day ,  Gang Lu ,  Barbara Liskov ,  James O'Toole

IPC分类号： G06F15173

CPC分类号： H04L29/12066 ,  H04L61/1511 ,  H04L69/40

摘要： A network operator identifies an address of a network element used by a particular client to obtain IP addresses. The client sends a test message to a test URL which includes a unique host name unknown to the client or network element. The network element accesses an authoritative server, which records the IP address of the requesting network element and resolves the host name in the test URL to a test IP address. The server records an IP address of the client when the client subsequently sends a message directly to the test IP address. In an alternative embodiment, another network node generates a redirect command, which incorporates the client IP address in a test URL, to allow for single-message determination of the network element and client IP addresses by the authoritative server. In both embodiments, user unique test URLs may be generated to allow the network operator to assist many users.

摘要翻译： 网络运营商识别特定客户端用于获取IP地址的网络元素的地址。 客户端向测试URL发送测试消息，该测试URL包括客户端或网元未知的唯一主机名。 网络元件访问权威服务器，该服务器记录请求网元的IP地址，并将测试URL中的主机名解析为测试IP地址。 当客户端随后将消息直接发送到测试IP地址时，服务器记录客户端的IP地址。 在替代实施例中，另一个网络节点生成重定向命令，其将测试URL中的客户端IP地址合并，以允许权威服务器对网络单元和客户端IP地址的单个消息确定。 在两个实施例中，可以生成用户唯一的测试URL，以允许网络运营商辅助许多用户。

公开(公告)号：US6127968A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

申请号：US15494

申请日：1998-01-28

申请人： Gang Lu

发明人： Gang Lu

IPC分类号： G01S19/48 ,  G01S5/14 ,  G01S5/02

CPC分类号： G01S19/44

摘要： A system for single frequency on-the-fly (OTF) real-time kinematic (RTK) centimeter level position determination using the satellite positioning system (SATPS) is disclosed. The system includes a storage buffer used for storing data. The stored data and the current data are used by an ambiguity search algorithm for the improved integer ambiguity resolution.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用卫星定位系统（SATPS）的单频（OTF）实时运动（RTK）厘米级位置确定系统。 该系统包括用于存储数据的存储缓冲器。 存储的数据和当前数据由模糊搜索算法用于改进的整数模糊度分辨率。

公开(公告)号：US08755318B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-17

申请号：US13604572

申请日：2012-09-05

申请人： Luciano M. Verger ,  Gang Lu ,  Hyeonkuk Jeong ,  Chris Y Chung

发明人： Luciano M. Verger ,  Gang Lu ,  Hyeonkuk Jeong ,  Chris Y Chung

IPC分类号： H04W52/02 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W88/06 ,  H04W28/04 ,  H04W72/04

CPC分类号： H04W52/0216 ,  H04W72/14 ,  Y02D70/00 ,  Y02D70/1242 ,  Y02D70/1262 ,  Y02D70/142 ,  Y02D70/144 ,  Y02D70/146 ,  Y02D70/164 ,  Y02D70/168 ,  Y02D70/24

摘要： Synchronizing uplink and downlink transmissions by a wireless user equipment (UE) device. A connection with a network may be established via a wireless link with a cell. The UE may operate in an active state during first periods of time in which uplink or downlink communications may be performed between the UE and the network. The UE may operate in a reduced-power state during second periods of time in which uplink and downlink communications are not performed. The first periods of time may alternate with the second periods of time in a repeating manner. Uplink data generated by the UE may be buffered during second periods of time and transmitted during first periods of time. Buffering uplink data in this manner may prevent the UE from immediately transitioning from the reduced-power state to the active state to transmit uplink data, which may conserve battery of the UE.

摘要翻译： 由无线用户设备（UE）设备同步上行链路和下行链路传输。 可以通过与小区的无线链路建立与网络的连接。 UE可以在可以在UE和网络之间执行上行链路或下行链路通信的第一时间段期间在活动状态下操作。 在不执行上行链路和下行链路通信的第二时间段期间，UE可以在降低功率状态下操作。 第一时间段可以以重复的方式与第二时间段交替。 由UE产生的上行链路数据可以在第二时间段期间被缓冲并且在第一时间段期间被发送。 以这种方式缓冲上行链路数据可以阻止UE立即从降低功率状态转换到活动状态以发送上行链路数据，这可以节省UE的电池。

公开(公告)号：US20140064160A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-06

申请号：US13604572

申请日：2012-09-05

申请人： Luciano M. Verger ,  Gang Lu ,  Hyeonkuk Jeong ,  Chris Y. Chung

发明人： Luciano M. Verger ,  Gang Lu ,  Hyeonkuk Jeong ,  Chris Y. Chung

IPC分类号： H04W72/14 ,  H04W52/02

CPC分类号： H04W52/0216 ,  H04W72/14 ,  Y02D70/00 ,  Y02D70/1242 ,  Y02D70/1262 ,  Y02D70/142 ,  Y02D70/144 ,  Y02D70/146 ,  Y02D70/164 ,  Y02D70/168 ,  Y02D70/24

摘要： Synchronizing uplink and downlink transmissions by a wireless user equipment (UE) device. A connection with a network may be established via a wireless link with a cell. The UE may operate in an active state during first periods of time in which uplink or downlink communications may be performed between the UE and the network. The UE may operate in a reduced-power state during second periods of time in which uplink and downlink communications are not performed. The first periods of time may alternate with the second periods of time in a repeating manner. Uplink data generated by the UE may be buffered during second periods of time and transmitted during first periods of time. Buffering uplink data in this manner may prevent the UE from immediately transitioning from the reduced-power state to the active state to transmit uplink data, which may conserve battery of the UE.

摘要翻译： 由无线用户设备（UE）设备同步上行链路和下行链路传输。 可以通过与小区的无线链路建立与网络的连接。 UE可以在可以在UE和网络之间执行上行链路或下行链路通信的第一时间段期间在活动状态下操作。 在不执行上行链路和下行链路通信的第二时间段期间，UE可以在降低功率状态下操作。 第一时间段可以以重复的方式与第二时间段交替。 由UE产生的上行链路数据可以在第二时间段期间被缓冲并且在第一时间段期间被发送。 以这种方式缓冲上行链路数据可以阻止UE立即从降低功率状态转换到活动状态以发送上行链路数据，这可以节省UE的电池。

公开(公告)号：US08638375B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-28

申请号：US13109897

申请日：2011-05-17

申请人： Jose Miguel Amor Molares ,  Gang Lu ,  Julian Idle

发明人： Jose Miguel Amor Molares ,  Gang Lu ,  Julian Idle

IPC分类号： H04N5/76

CPC分类号： H04N1/00323 ,  G01C11/00 ,  H04N1/32101 ,  H04N5/772 ,  H04N9/8205 ,  H04N9/8227 ,  H04N2101/00 ,  H04N2201/0084 ,  H04N2201/3226 ,  H04N2201/3253 ,  H04N2201/3274

摘要： An integrated field-portable device comprising an image capture device configured to capture an image of a survey target area and a position determination system for determining a position of the integrated field-portable device, and an annotation system configured to access the image and associate the image with the position of at least one target in the survey target area and to associate with the image an instance of additional data comprising an identifier of the survey target area. The integrated field-portable device further comprises a storage system configured to generate a digital representation when the image is captured comprising the image, the position of the at least one target and the instance of additional data.

摘要翻译： 一种集成的现场便携式设备，包括被配置为捕获测量目标区域的图像的图像捕获设备和用于确定集成的现场便携式设备的位置的位置确定系统，以及被配置为访问图像并将其关联的注释系统 图像与调查目标区域中的至少一个目标的位置相关联，并且与图像关联包括测量对象区域的标识符的附加数据的实例。 集成的现场便携式设备还包括存储系统，其被配置为当捕获图像时生成数字表示，包括图像，至少一个目标的位置和附加数据的实例。

公开(公告)号：US20120120180A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-17

申请号：US13299216

申请日：2011-11-17

申请人： Jianyun Jin ,  Yong Li ,  Yunfeng Zhao ,  Weimin Zheng ,  Zhonghua Xi ,  Gang Lu ,  Lihu Guo ,  Jinping Sun

发明人： Jianyun Jin ,  Yong Li ,  Yunfeng Zhao ,  Weimin Zheng ,  Zhonghua Xi ,  Gang Lu ,  Lihu Guo ,  Jinping Sun

IPC分类号： H04N7/14

CPC分类号： H04M1/2535

摘要： The utility model relates to a 3G multimedia dispatching command system, which belongs to the field of dispatching command system, comprising: a 3G public network, a dispatching platform, an access exchanger, a core exchanger, a core access gateway, a management terminal, a multimedia terminal device, an IP telephone server, and a duplex intercom server, through which a stable structure is constructed to implement a thousand-user simultaneous duplex cluster intercom without space or distance limitation, the conversation is clear without any noise, like the quality of a telephone call. The utility model also has functions of video transmission, personnel location, dispatching sound recording and mobile meeting. The communication is free of charge, the work and communication may be performed simultaneously to ensure the security, and the system can be applied in a wide range.

摘要翻译： 本实用新型涉及一种属于调度指挥系统领域的3G多媒体调度指挥系统，包括：3G公网，调度平台，接入交换机，核心交换机，核心接入网关，管理终端， 一个多媒体终端设备，一个IP电话服务器和一个双工对讲服务器，通过它构建一个稳定的结构来实现千用户同时双工集群对讲机，没有空间或距离限制，对话清晰，没有任何噪音，如质量 的电话。 实用新型还具有视频传输，人员定位，调度录音和移动会议等功能。 通信是免费的，工作和通信可以同时执行，以确保安全性，并且系统可以在广泛的范围内应用。

公开(公告)号：US07806977B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-05

申请号：US10977581

申请日：2004-10-29

申请人： Gang Lu ,  Linh Thuy Cheong ,  William W. Reichert

发明人： Gang Lu ,  Linh Thuy Cheong ,  William W. Reichert

IPC分类号： C09C1/36

CPC分类号： C09C1/3669 ,  C01P2002/88 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C09C1/3623 ,  C09C1/3653 ,  C09C1/3661 ,  C09C1/3684

摘要： Pigment compositions and methods are provided comprising coupling agents. In various embodiments, a pigment is provided comprising titanium dioxide and a coupling agent having the formula: (R′O)(q-n)M(XRm)n wherein M is Ti, Zr, Sn, or Al; X is —CO2, ═PO2, —PO2(OH), ═PO2PO2(OH), or —SO3; m is 1 or 2; n is 1, 2, or 3 and q is 4 when M is Ti, Zr or Sn, or n is 1 or 2 and q is 3 when M is Al; R′ is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkynyl, alkydiyl, alkyleno, alkanyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, arylalkyl, arylaryl, aryldiyl, or aryleno; and R is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkynyl, alkydiyl, alkyleno, alkanyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, arylalkyl, arylaryl, aryldiyl, or aryleno, wherein R comprises a carbon chain of 2 to 30 carbon atoms. The pigment compositions have improved lacing resistance, dispersibility, stability or combinations thereof.

摘要翻译： 提供了包含偶联剂的颜料组合物和方法。 在各种实施方案中，提供了包含二氧化钛和具有下式的偶联剂的颜料（R'O）（q-n）M（XRm）n，其中M是Ti，Zr，Sn或Al; X是-CO 2，= P 2，-P 2 O（OH），= P 2 PO 2（OH）或-SO 3; m为1或2; 当M为Ti，Zr或Sn时，n为1,2或3，q为4，当M为Al时，n为1或2，q为3; 烷基，烷基，烷基，烯基，烷氧基，芳基，芳基烷基，芳基芳基，芳基二芳基或芳烯基; R'是取代或未取代的烷基，炔基， 烷基，烷基，烯基，烷氧基，芳基，芳烷基，芳基芳基，芳基二基或芳烯基，其中R包含2至30个碳原子的碳链。 颜料组合物具有改善的耐拉链性，分散性，稳定性或其组合。