摘要:
The invention relates to the use of an organic mesomeric compound as organic dopant for doping an organic semiconducting matrix material for varying the electrical properties thereof. In order to be able to handle organic semiconductors more easily in the production process and to be able to produce electronic components with doped organic semiconductors more reproducibly, it is proposed that as mesomeric compound a quinone or quinone derivative or a 1,3,2-dioxaborine or a 1,3,2-dioxaborine derivative may be used, which under like evaporation conditions has a lower volatility than tetrafluorotetracyanoquinonedimethane (F4TCNQ).
摘要:
The invention relates to chromophores exhibiting semiconductive properties, the production and use thereof as luminophores in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic solar cells. The invention more specifically relates to highly condensed boron complex compounds wherein the boron atoms have improved processability, solubility and the fluorescence quantum efficiency is increased by building up by spirocenters.
摘要:
O-substituted hydroxylammonium salts are prepared by hydrolysis of acetone oxime ethers with acid in the presence of an additive, removing acetone and water by distillation with the aid of the additive.
摘要:
Organic iodine compounds are separated from carbonylation products of methanol, methyl acetate and dimethyl ether and from mixtures of such carbonylation products by a process wherein the iodine compounds are removed by liquid phase extraction with a non-aromatic hydrocarbon.
摘要:
In a process of producing coarse pure potassium chloride crystals from feed solutions containing potassium chloride and other impurities, comprising cooling the solution under a vacuum in a plurality of stages connected in series, withdrawing by means of a conveyor the potassium chloride which has been crystallized in each stage, withdrawing the water vapors, collecting crystalline potassium chloride from the solution, drying the crystalline potassium chloride and separating the same into several fractions, compacting the fine fraction and cooling and aminating the end product, the potassium chloride content of the feed solution is increased in that potassium chloride from one or more of the stages containing solution at a low temperature is recycled to the feed solution before the latter enters the first stage. The temperature of the mixture of feed solution and recycled potassium chloride is maintained only slightly below the temperature of the feed solution, potassium chloride product is withdrawn at the desired rate from one or more of the stages which contain solution at a higher temperature, the vapors formed are withdrawn and are condensed by a direct or indirect cooling.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to novel amino-substituted 2-cumaryl-3'-chromenylium salts of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.7 are a dialkyl or cycloalkyl disubstituted amino group, hydrogen, or hydroxy group, provided that at least one of R.sup.3 and R.sup.7 is an amino group, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, and R.sup.8 are hydrogen, an alkoxy group, or two of these substituents together form an aromatic ring, provided that R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 may be the same or different, and R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.8 may be the same or different, and Y.sup.- is an acidic anion and to the process for their preparation.
摘要:
A cutting device for foodstuffs in which a container is provided with a cutter carried at the end of a spring biased plunger. The plunger is carried in a guide, formed separately of the container, as a member of a bell-shaped two part foldable housing, which is adapted to seat on the container. The plane of division of the two part housing being in the direction of movement of the cutter members.
摘要:
A cutting device for foods, in which a bowl having a rotatable central shaft is provided with a cover in which a plunger is secured. At the end of the plunger a head having a plurality of knives is located. The plunger and the cover are arranged to enable axial movement of the plunger without rotation of the head, while the knife head and the rotatable shaft are engaged. The latter two are arranged to enable both axial and rotatable movement of the head on the shaft when depressed by the plunger.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing doped organic semiconductor materials as well as a formulation which may be utilized in that method. The doped organic semiconductor materials are prepared by preparing a solution or suspension containing at least one dopant precursor, at least one organic material to be doped, and a solvent. The solution or suspension is then applied onto a substrate. After removing the solvent, the dopant precursor is converted into a dopant by application of activation energy. The dopant precursor, which is a dimer, oligomer, polymer, dispiro compound, or polycycle, is cleaved by the application of activation energy.
摘要:
Use of a precursor of an n-dopant for doping an organic semiconductive material, as a blocking layer, as a charge injection layer, as an electrode material, as a storage material or as a semiconductor material itself in electronic or optoelectronic components, the precursor being selected from the following formulae 1-3c: