摘要:
The invention relates to a method for determining a concentration of ligands in an analyzed sample. The inventive method consists in immobilizing receptors specifically boundable with said ligands on a support. At least one measured value of the occupation of the support surface by the receptors is determined by means of a sensor for the surface occupation. Afterwards, the sample is put in contact with the receptors. At least one measured value of the frequency of liaisons between the ligands and the receptors is determined by means of at least one detector. The concentration of ligands in the sample can be determined with the aid of the measured values of the occupation of the surface and frequency of ligands/receptors liaisons.
摘要:
A method for covalently immobilizing glycoproteins such as immunoglobulins on solid, semi-solid or gel-like surfaces, and constructs suitable therefor, as well as surfaces and devices that comprise correspondingly immobilized glycoproteins.
摘要:
In a method for regenerating a biosensor, a biosensor is prepared having a substrate surface on which at least one receptor is immobilized. At least one ligand that is binding specific to the receptor is bound to the receptor, said ligand, together with the receptor, forming a ligand-receptor complex. To regenerate the biosensor, the ligand-receptor complex is brought into contact with an enzyme. The enzyme is selected so that it catalyzes the ligand into fragments. The enzyme is inert with respect to the receptor.
摘要:
A device includes a carrier element with a surface prepared for direct or indirect coupling or receiving of cells, at least one optical detector to receive a luminescence signal, the detector being integrated into the carrier element below the prepared surface, a cover covering the prepared surface to form a cavity, the cover having an inlet opening and an outlet opening, and an excitation source connected to the inlet opening. The excitation source constitutes a reservoir for a chemical or biological excitation substance or medium that influences the metabolism of the cell, with metabolic processes being made visible by luminescence and detected by at the least one optical detector.
摘要:
In a procedure for determining the concentrations of ligands contained in a sample wherein a first ligand is bond-specific to a first receptor and a second ligand is bond-specific to a second receptor, the first receptor is immobilized on a first test site and the second receptor is immobilized on a second test site on a substrate. A competitor that is bond-specific to the second receptor is mixed with the sample so that it is present in a predetermined concentration in the mixture. The mixture is brought into contact with the substrate so that the first ligand and the second ligand and/or the competitor bind to the first receptor and the second receptor, respectively. Afterwards, the unbound components of the mixture are removed from the substrate. A first metering signal relative to the concentration of the first ligand bound to the first receptor and a second metering signal relative to the concentration of the competitor bound to the second receptor are then generated. The concentrations of the ligands in the sample are determined with reference to the metering signals and the known concentration of the competitor in the mixture.
摘要:
In a procedure for determining the concentrations of ligands contained in a sample wherein a first ligand is bond-specific to a first receptor and a second ligand is bond-specific to a second receptor, the first receptor is immobilized on a first test site and the second receptor is immobilized on a second test site on a substrate. A competitor that is bond-specific to the second receptor is mixed with the sample so that it is present in a predetermined concentration in the mixture. The mixture is brought into contact with the substrate so that the first ligand and the second ligand and/or the competitor bind to the first receptor and the second receptor, respectively. Afterwards the unbound components of the mixture are removed from the substrate. A first metering signal relative to the concentration of the first ligand bound to the first receptor and a second metering signal relative to the concentration of the competitor bound to the second receptor are then generated. The concentrations of the ligands in the sample are determined with reference to the metering signals and the known concentration of the competitor in the mixture.
摘要:
In a method for the manufacture of a microarray, surface areas of a chip are brought into contact with different aqueous solutions that contain at least one coating substance. For each of the individual surface areas, an absorbent substrate is provided and is filled with the solution that is to be brought into contact with the surface area in question. Then, for the printing of the surface area with the at least one coating substance contained in the solution, each substrate is brought into contact with the surface area in question.
摘要:
An integrated sensor array has a substrates, at least one sensor element, and a signal processing device integrated in the substrate and connected or capable of being connected with the sensor elements. A layer having a measuring surface is capable of being detachably bonded to the substrate so that a signal emitted from the measuring surface is capable of being processed by the signal processing device when the layer is bonded to the substrate. The substrate has at least one feedthrough hole abutting with the layer, which feedthrough hole is connected or capable of being connected to a vacuum generating device in order to bond the layer to the substrate by suction.
摘要:
Disclosed is a device for detecting at least one luminescent substance, comprising a radiation source for emitting excitation radiation to the at least one luminescent substance. The excitation radiation is provided with at least one excitation wavelength at which the luminescent substance is excited so as to emit luminescent radiation. At least one radiation receiver is provided, which detects the luminescent radiation and is configured regarding the spectral sensitivity thereof in such a way that said radiation receiver is insensitive to the radiation emitted by the radiation source. The luminescent substance is located inside a measuring chamber that is essentially impermeable to the luminescent radiation and comprises at least one wall area which is transparent to the excitation radiation emitted by the radiation source. The radiation source is placed outside the measuring chamber such that the excitation radiation emitted by the radiation source is coupled into the inside of the measuring chamber by penetrating said wall area.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for detecting a luminescence event in or in the immediate vicinity of a cell, a cell cluster, or a tissue, having the following elements: (a) a carrier element (1) having a surface (100) prepared for direct or indirect coupling of cells, and (b) at least one optical detector (2) for receiving a luminescence signal and integrated in the carrier element (1) below the surface (100), characterized by the following elements: (c) a cover (7) having an inlet (8) and an outlet (9) and covering the surface (100) such as to form a cavity (70), and (d) an excitation source (21) connected to the inlet (8).