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公开(公告)号：US4683154A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US767218
申请日：1985-08-19
申请人： David K. Benson , C. Edwin Tracy
发明人： David K. Benson , C. Edwin Tracy
CPC分类号： E06B3/6612 , C03B23/245 , E06B3/66304 , Y02B80/24
摘要： A laser sealed evacuated window panel is comprised of two glass panes held spaced apart in relation to each other by a plurality of spherical glass beads and glass welded around the edges to provide an evacuated space between the glass panes that is completely glass sealed from the exterior. The glass welded edge seal is obtained by welding the edges of the glass panes together with a laser beam while the glass panes and bead spacers are positioned in a vacuum furnace and heated to the annealing point of the glass to avoid stress fracture in the area of the glass weld. The laser welding in the furnace can be directed around the perimeter of the glass panel by a combination of rotating the glass panel and linearly translating or aiming the laser with a relay mirror.
摘要翻译： 激光密封的抽真空窗板由两个玻璃板组成，两个玻璃板通过多个球形玻璃珠彼此隔开间隔开，并且玻璃焊接在边缘周围，以在玻璃板之间提供抽真空的空间，玻璃板从外部完全玻璃密封 。 玻璃焊接边缘密封是通过将玻璃板的边缘与激光束焊接在一起而获得的，同时将玻璃板和珠粒间隔件定位在真空炉中并加热到玻璃的退火点，以避免在 玻璃焊接。 炉中的激光焊接可以通过旋转玻璃面板并使激光器与中继反射镜线性地平移或对准的组合而围绕玻璃面板的周边定向。
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公开(公告)号：US5834137A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US960606
申请日：1997-10-29
申请人： Ji-Guang Zhang , David K. Benson , C. Edwin Tracy
发明人： Ji-Guang Zhang , David K. Benson , C. Edwin Tracy
CPC分类号： C03C3/062 , C03C17/3417 , C03C3/095 , C03C4/18 , H01M6/185 , G02F1/1525
摘要： The present invention relates to the composition of a solid lithium-ion electrolyte based on the Li.sub.2 O--CeO.sub.2 --SiO.sub.2 system having good transparent characteristics and high ion conductivity suitable for uses in lithium batteries, electrochromic devices and other electrochemical applications.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及基于Li2O-CeO2-SiO2体系的固体锂离子电解质的组成，其具有良好的透明特性和高离子电导率，适用于锂电池，电致变色器件和其他电化学应用。
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公开(公告)号：US5502292A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US285819
申请日：1994-08-04
CPC分类号： B23K26/24 , B23K26/244 , B23K26/362
摘要： A method for simultaneously cutting and welding ultra-thin foils having a thickness of less than 0.002 inches wherein two ultra-thin films are stacked and clamped together. A pulsed laser such as of the Neodymium: YAG type is provided and the beam of the laser is directed onto the stacked films to cut a channel through the films. The laser is moved relative to the stacked foils to cut the stacked foils at successive locations and to form a plurality of connected weld beads to form a continuous weld.
摘要翻译： 一种用于同时切割和焊接厚度小于0.002英寸的超薄箔的方法，其中两个超薄膜被堆叠并夹在一起。 提供诸如钕：YAG类型的脉冲激光器，并且将激光束引导到堆叠的膜上以切割通过膜的通道。 激光相对于堆叠的箔移动以在连续的位置切割叠置的箔，并且形成多个连接的焊接珠以形成连续的焊缝。
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公开(公告)号：US4780372A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US873069
申请日：1986-06-04
申请人： C. Edwin Tracy , David K. Benson
发明人： C. Edwin Tracy , David K. Benson
CPC分类号： G02B5/0858 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3605 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3652 , C03C17/3663 , C03C17/3697 , G02B5/0808
摘要： A protective diffusion barrier for metalized mirror structures is provided by a layer or coating of silicon nitride which is a very dense, transparent, dielectric material that is impervious to water, alkali, and other impurities and corrosive substances that typically attack the metal layers of mirrors and cause degradation of the mirrors' reflectivity. The silicon nitride layer can be deposited on the substrate before metal deposition to stabilize the metal/substrate interface, and it can be deposited over the metal to encapsulate it and protect the metal from corrosion or other degradation. Mirrors coated with silicon nitride according to this invention can also be used as front surface mirrors.
摘要翻译： 用于金属化反射镜结构的保护性扩散屏障由氮化硅层或涂层提供，氮化硅层是非常致密，透明的介电材料，其不透水，碱和其它杂质以及典型地侵蚀镜子金属层的腐蚀性物质 并导致反射镜的反射率降低。 在金属沉积之前可以将氮化硅层沉积在衬底上以稳定金属/衬底界面，并且可以将其沉积在金属上以封装并保护金属免受腐蚀或其它退化。 根据本发明的涂有氮化硅的镜子也可以用作前表面镜。
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公开(公告)号：US5708735A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US624112
申请日：1996-03-29
CPC分类号： G01N21/553 , G02B6/4298 , G02B6/4246
摘要： A fiber-optic device for sensing the presence of a gas in an environment is provided. The device comprises a light source for directing a light beam to a layer system having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The first surface is exposable to the light beam and the second surface is exposable to the environment. A first light portion encounters and reflects from the first surface at an angle of incidence free from optical wave guide resonance phenomenon and the second light portion encounters and reflects from the first surface at an angle of incidence enabling an optical wave guide resonance phenomenon. The layer system is selected to reversibly react with the gas to be detected. The reaction between the gas and the material changes the material's optical properties and the wavelength at which the optical wave guide resonance occurs. Furthermore, a mechanism for measuring the intensity of the reflected first light portion relative to the reflected second light portion is provided with the ratio of the first and second light portions indicating the concentration of the gas presence in the environment.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于感测环境中气体存在的光纤装置。 该装置包括用于将光束引导到具有第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面的层系统的光源。 第一表面可暴露于光束，第二表面可暴露于环境。 第一光部分以第一表面以不具有光波导共振现象的入射角遇到并反射，并且第二光部以入射角遇到并从第一表面反射，从而能够产生光波导共振现象。 选择层系统以与待检测的气体可逆地反应。 气体和材料之间的反应改变了材料的光学性质和发生光波导共振的波长。 此外，用于测量反射的第一光部分相对于反射的第二光部分的强度的机构设置有指示环境中气体存在浓度的第一和第二光部分的比率。
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36.发明授权Electrochromic-photovoltaic film for light-sensitive control of optical transmittance 失效电致变色光伏膜用于光敏感控制光透射率
公开(公告)号：US5377037A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US973171
申请日：1992-11-06
CPC分类号： G02F1/163 , G02C7/101 , G02F1/1354 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/13324
摘要： A variable transmittance optical component includes an electrochromic material and a photovoltaic device-type thin film solar cell deposited in a tandem type, monolithic single coating over the component. A bleed resistor of a predetermined value is connected in series across the electrochromic material and photovoltaic device controlling the activation and deactivation of the electrochromic material. The electrical conductivity between the electrochromic material and the photovoltaic device is enhanced by interposing a transparent electrically conductive layer.
摘要翻译： 可变透射率光学部件包括电致变色材料和沉积在组件上的串联型单块单一涂层中的光伏器件型薄膜太阳能电池。 预定值的放电电阻串联连接在控制电致变色材料的激活和失活的电致变色材料和光伏器件上。 通过插入透明导电层来增强电致变色材料和光电器件之间的电导率。
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37.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5198263A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US669718
申请日：1991-03-15
IPC分类号： C03C17/22 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/509
CPC分类号： C03C17/22 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/5096 , C03C2217/28 , C03C2218/152 , Y10S427/106
摘要： A high rate, low-temperature deposition of amorphous carbon films is produced by PE-CVD in the presence of a fluorinated or other halide gas. The deposition can be performed at less than 100.degree. C., including ambient room temperature, with a radio frequency plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition process. With less than 6.5 atomic percent fluorine incorporated into the amorphous carbon film, the characteristics of the carbon film, including index of refraction, mass density, optical clarity, and chemical resistance are within fifteen percent (15%) of those characteristics for pure amorphous carbon films, but the deposition rates are high.
摘要翻译： 通过在氟化或其它卤化物气体的存在下通过PE-CVD制备高速，低温无定形碳膜的沉积。 可以通过射频等离子体辅助化学气相沉积工艺在小于100℃，包括环境室温下进行沉积。 在非晶碳膜中掺入少于6.5原子％的氟，包括折射率，质量密度，光学透明度和耐化学性的碳膜的特性在纯无定形碳的这些特性的15％（15％）内 电影，但沉积速率很高。
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公开(公告)号：US4963012A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US259634
申请日：1988-10-19
申请人： C. Edwin Tracy , David K. Benson
发明人： C. Edwin Tracy , David K. Benson
CPC分类号： G02B5/0858 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3605 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3652 , C03C17/3663 , C03C17/3697 , G02B1/105 , G02B5/0808 , G02B5/0875
摘要： A protective diffusion barrier for metalized mirror structures is provided by a layer or coating of silicon nitride which is a very dense, transparent, dielectric material that is impervious to water, alkali, and other impurities and corrosive substances that typically attack the metal layers of mirrors and cause degradation of the mirrors' reflectivity. The silicon nitride layer can be deposited on the substrate before metal deposition thereon to stabilize the metal/substrate interface, and it can be deposited over the metal to encapsulate it and protect the metal from corrosion or other degradation. Mirrors coated with silicon nitride according to this invention can also be used as front surface mirrors. Also, the silver or other reflective metal layer on mirrors comprising thin, lightweight, flexible substrates of metal or polymer sheets coated with glassy layers can be protected with silicon nitride according to this invention.
摘要翻译： 用于金属化反射镜结构的保护性扩散屏障由氮化硅层或涂层提供，氮化硅层是非常致密，透明的介电材料，其不透水，碱和其它杂质以及典型地侵蚀镜子金属层的腐蚀性物质 并导致反射镜的反射率降低。 在其上沉积金属之前，氮化硅层可以沉积在衬底上，以稳定金属/衬底界面，并且可以将其沉积在金属上以封装并保护金属免受腐蚀或其它退化。 根据本发明的涂有氮化硅的镜子也可以用作前表面镜。 而且，根据本发明，可以用氮化硅保护包含薄玻璃层的薄的，重量轻的柔性基底的金属或聚合物片上的银或其他反射金属层。
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公开(公告)号：US4650919A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US636751
申请日：1984-08-01
申请人： David K. Benson , C. Edwin Tracy
发明人： David K. Benson , C. Edwin Tracy
摘要： A thermoelectric generator using semiconductor elements for responding to a temperature gradient to produce electrical energy with all of the semiconductor elements being of the same type is disclosed. A continuous process for forming substrates on which the semiconductor elements and superstrates are deposited and a process for forming the semiconductor elements on the substrates are also disclosed. The substrates with the semiconductor elements thereon are combined with superstrates to form modules for use thermoelectric generators.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用半导体元件的热电发电机，用于响应于温度梯度以产生具有相同类型的所有半导体元件的电能。 还公开了用于形成其上沉积半导体元件和衬底的衬底的连续工艺以及在衬底上形成半导体元件的工艺。 其上具有半导体元件的衬底与覆盖层组合以形成用于热电发电机的模块。
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