摘要:
A solenoid actuator of a solenoid valve has a solenoid, a yoke, a stator, a cup and a restrained portion. The yoke radially surrounds the stator while radially forming an outer circumferential gap therebetween. The cup receives a plunger. The cup is arranged in the stator while radially forming an inner circumferential gap therebetween. The restrained portion is axially inserted between an internal portion of the yoke and the stator. The outer circumferential gap is greater than the inner circumferential gap. Therefore, even when the inner circumferential gap is set to be small to effectively apply magnetic power generated by the solenoid to the plunger, radial misalignment of the cup can be accommodated by the outer circumferential gap.
摘要:
A bottomed cylindrical member is disposed inner side of a stator core and a coil. The cylindrical member is made of non-magnetic material such as a stainless steel. The cylindrical member has a small diameter portion at the bottom side and a large diameter portion continuously made with the small diameter portion at the side of an attracting portion and has a larger inner diameter than that of the small diameter portion. The small diameter portion is slidablly in contact with a slider core, and reciprocatably supports the slider core. Since a radius difference between the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion is equal to or larger than 30 μm, a clearance larger than sliding clearance is formed between an inner circumferential surface of the large diameter portion and an outer circumferential surface of the sliding core. Thus, an electromagnetic driving apparatus and an electromagnetic valve, which smoothly reciprocate the sliding core, are provided.
摘要:
A solenoid actuator of a solenoid valve has a solenoid, a yoke, a stator, a cup and a restrained portion. The yoke radially surrounds the stator while radially forming an outer circumferential gap therebetween. The cup receives a plunger. The cup is arranged in the stator while radially forming an inner circumferential gap therebetween. The restrained portion is axially inserted between an internal portion of the yoke and the stator. The outer circumferential gap is greater than the inner circumferential gap. Therefore, even when the inner circumferential gap is set to be small to effectively apply magnetic power generated by the solenoid to the plunger, radial misalignment of the cup can be accommodated by the outer circumferential gap.
摘要:
A control system for an automatic transmission includes a shift gear mechanism for shifting respective shift gear stages, a shift line map including upshift lines and downshift lines, and a device for detecting a shift timing at which an shift operation should be carried out based on an engine load on the shift line map and a possibility is estimated that a driving condition will return back to the previous shift gear stage. The system also includes an engine load detecting device for detecting a stable condition of the engine load, and a controller for controlling the shift gear mechanism based on the shift line map after the engine load detecting device detects the stable condition of the engine load at the shift timing detected by the shift timing detecting device.
摘要:
A ceramic heating plate which comprises a planar body including a ceramic substratum covered with a far-infrared ceramic layer on the top surface; a heating sheet attached to the back surface of the substratum, the heating sheet including a pair of lead terminals through which the heating plate is connected to a source of power; and wherein the ceramic layer contains a single layer of ceramic particles exposed above the surface thereof so that far-infrared rays are radiated outside directly therefrom.
摘要:
Silicon carbide particles are produced by reacting a gaseous silicon compound or granular silicon with a carbon compound at a high temperature. In the reaction, the amount of free carbon content in the resultant silicon carbide particles can be controlled by monitoring the amount of unsaturated hydrocarbon such as acetylene, as a by-product. Moreover, silicon carbide particles can contain boron dispersed uniformly in the particles by a two step process comprising first reacting a silicon source and a boron source without a carbon source in a first reaction zone, to form boron-containing silicon particles, and second, reacting the resultant particles with a carbon source in a second reaction zone. Further, the above-mentioned monitoring of an unsaturated hydrocarbon by-product allows the obtaining of silicon carbide particles containing no free carbon, and the silicon carbide particles containing boron in the particles but no free carbon may be sintered without the addition of free carbon, to give a dense sinter.
摘要:
An objective of the present invention is, in refining a metal or a semiconductor melt, without impairing refining efficiency, to alleviate wear and tear commensurate with unevenness in a crucible caused by instability in melt flow, and to allow safe operation over long periods of time such that leakages from the crucible do not occur. Provided is a metal or semiconductor melt refining method, in which, by using an AC resistance heating heater as a crucible heating method, the melt is heat retained and mixed by a rotating magnetic field which is generated by the resistance heating heater. The metal or semiconductor melt refinement method and a vacuum refinement device which is optimal for the refinement method are characterized in that, in order that a fluid instability does not occur in the boundary between the melt and the bottom face of the crucible when the melt is rotated by the rotating magnetic field, with a kinematic viscosity coefficient of the melt designated ν (m2/sec), the radius of the fluid surface of the melt designated R (m), and the rotational angular velocity of the melt designated Ω (rad/sec), the operation is carried out such that the value of a Reynolds number (Re) which is defined as Re=R×(Ω/ν)̂(1/2) does not exceed 600.
摘要:
A sleeve has an input port, an output port, an insertion hole, and only one discharge port. A spool is axially slidable through the insertion hole to communicate among the input port, the output port, and the discharge port. An electric actuator is provided to one end of the sleeve and has a variable volume chamber, which communicates with the discharge port through an axial through hole and a spool breathing hole in the spool. The spool has a communication through hole to lead fluid from the output port to the discharge port through the axial through hole. A passage partition member is in the axial through hole to define an in-spool breathing passage communicating with the spool breathing hole.
摘要:
A bobbin and a magnetic transmitting/receiving stator are positioned by fitting two positioning projections provided for a bobbin flange into two positioning holes formed in a stator flange. The positioning hole has a circular shape and the positioning projection has a flat oval shape which matches a diameter part of the circular shape so that a resin-passing gap is formed between the shapes. Since the resin-passing gap plays the role equivalent to the role of a resin passing hole, the total number of positioning holes and the resin passing holes can be reduced, and magnetic flux passing through the stator flange can be prevented from decreasing. Since a post-forming resin flows through the resin-passing gap in the positioning part, the flow of the post-forming resin can be made uniform in the whole periphery, and occurrence of poor molding can be restricted.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a great deal of inexpensive high purity silicon useful in a solar battery. Disclosed is a method for producing high purity silicon by removing boron from silicon by oxidization including commencing an oxidization reaction between an oxidizing agent and molten silicon, and cooling at least part of the oxidizing agent during the reaction.