Process and device for the oxidation of organic compounds
    33.
    发明授权
    Process and device for the oxidation of organic compounds 有权
    用于氧化有机化合物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08575379B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US12674058

    申请日:2008-08-01

    IPC分类号: C07C51/16 B01J10/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the oxidation of organic compounds by means of oxygen, in which, in a first step, the organic compound and at least part of the oxygen required for the oxidation are introduced into a first reaction zone which is operated isothermally and with backmixing and, in a second step, the reaction mixture from the first reaction zone is introduced into a second reaction zone which is operated adiabatically. The invention further relates to a reactor for carrying out the process, which comprises at least one isothermal reaction zone (3, 5) and an adiabatic reaction zone (7) which are arranged in a reactor shell (8), with each isothermal reaction zone (3, 5) being configured in the form of a jet loop reactor and the adiabatic reaction zone (7) being configured as a bubble column.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过氧气氧化有机化合物的方法,其中在第一步骤中,将有机化合物和氧化所需的至少一部分氧气引入到等温运行的第一反应区中 并且通过回混,并且在第二步中将来自第一反应区的反应混合物引入绝热操作的第二反应区。 本发明还涉及一种用于进行该方法的反应器,该反应器包括布置在反应器壳体(8)中的至少一个等温反应区(3,5)和绝热反应区(7),每个等温反应区 (3,5)被配置为喷射回路反应器的形式,并且绝热反应区(7)被配置为气泡塔。

    Process for isolating N2O
    34.
    发明授权
    Process for isolating N2O 有权
    N2O分离方法

    公开(公告)号:US08449655B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-28

    申请号:US12518659

    申请日:2007-12-07

    IPC分类号: B01D53/14

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for purifying a gas mixture G-0 comprising dinitrogen monoxide, at least comprising the contacting of the gas mixture G-0 with a solvent mixture (I) at least comprising 50% by weight of water based on the overall solvent mixture (I), the pH of the solvent mixture (I) being in the range from 3.5 to 8.0, the desorption of a gas mixture G-1 from a composition (A), the contacting of the gas mixture G-1 with a solvent mixture (II) at least comprising 50% by weight of water based on the overall solvent mixture (II), the pH of the solvent mixture (II) being in the range from 2.0 to 8.0, and the desorption of a gas mixture G-2 from a composition (B), the pH being based in each case on a measurement with a glass electrode, and to the use of gas mixtures obtainable by a process according to the invention as oxidizing agents for olefins.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种纯化包含一氧化二氮的气体混合物G-0的方法,该方法至少包括气体混合物G-0与至少包含50重量%水的溶剂混合物(I)的接触,基于 总溶剂混合物(I),溶剂混合物(I)的pH范围为3.5-8.0,气体混合物G-1从组合物(A)中的解吸,气体混合物G-1 基于总溶剂混合物(II),溶剂混合物(II)至少包含50重量%的水,溶剂混合物(II)的pH在2.0至8.0的范围内,并且气体的解吸 来自组合物(B)的混合物G-2,在每种情况下,使用玻璃电极进行测量,并且使用可通过根据本发明的方法获得的气体混合物作为烯烃的氧化剂。

    Process for epoxidation and catalyst to be used therein
    37.
    发明授权
    Process for epoxidation and catalyst to be used therein 有权
    环氧化方法和催化剂用于其中

    公开(公告)号:US08119550B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US10526939

    申请日:2003-09-16

    IPC分类号: B01J29/06 C07D301/19

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for treating a solid material containing at least one zeolite and being at least partly crystalline or treating a shaped body obtained from said solid material wherein said solid material or shaped body is brought in contact with a composition containing water after at least one of the following steps of an integrated process for producing a solid material or a shaped body containing at least one zeolite: (i) after step (II) of separating the at least partly crystalline solid material from its mother liquor or (ii) after step (S) of shaping said solid material into a shaped body or (iii) after a step (C) of calcining said solid material or said shaped body. The present invention furthermore relates to the solid material obtainable by the inventive process and the shaped body obtainable by the inventive process. The present invention also relates to the use of the solid material or the shaped body as mentioned above as a catalyst in chemical reactions, in particular in reactions of compounds containing at least one C-C double bond with at least one hydroperoxide.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于处理含有至少一种沸石并且至少部分结晶的固体材料或处理由所述固体材料获得的成形体的方法,其中所述固体材料或成形体与含有水的组合物接触 用于生产固体材料或含有至少一种沸石的成形体的整合方法中的至少一个步骤:(i)在从母液中分离出至少部分结晶固体材料的步骤(II)之后,或(ii )在将所述固体材料成形为成形体的步骤(S)之后或(iii)在煅烧所述固体材料或所述成形体的步骤(C)之后。 本发明还涉及可通过本发明方法获得的固体材料和通过本发明方法获得的成形体。 本发明还涉及如上所述的固体材料或成形体作为化学反应中的催化剂,特别是在含有至少一个C-C双键的化合物与至少一种氢过氧化物的反应中的用途。

    Process for the Preparation of Formic Acid
    38.
    发明申请
    Process for the Preparation of Formic Acid 有权
    制备甲酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110319657A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US13171598

    申请日:2011-06-29

    IPC分类号: C07C53/02

    CPC分类号: C07C51/09 C07C51/44 C07C53/02

    摘要: Process for obtaining formic acid by thermal separation of a stream comprising formic acid and a tertiary amine (I), in which a liquid stream comprising formic acid and a tertiary amine (I) in a molar ratio of from 0.5 to 5 is produced by combining tertiary amine (I) and a formic acid source, from 10 to 100% by weight of the secondary components present therein are separated off and formic acid is removed by distillation in a distillation apparatus at a bottom temperature of from 100 to 300° C. and a pressure of from 30 to 3000 hPa abs from the liquid stream obtained, the bottom discharge from the distillation apparatus being separated into two liquid phases and the upper liquid phase being recycled to the formic acid source and the lower liquid phase being recycled for separating off the secondary components and/or to the distillation apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 通过热分离包含甲酸和叔胺(I)的流来获得甲酸的方法,其中包含摩尔比为0.5至5的甲酸和叔胺(I)的液体流通过组合 分离叔胺(I)和甲酸源,10至100重量%存在于其中的次要组分,并在蒸馏装置中在100-300℃的底部温度下蒸馏除去甲酸。 从得到的液体流中的压力为30〜3000hPa abs,将来自蒸馏装置的底部排出物分离成两液相,将上液相再循环至甲酸源,将下液相回收分离 脱离第二组分和/或蒸馏装置。

    Method for producing tetracarboxylic acids
    40.
    发明授权
    Method for producing tetracarboxylic acids 有权
    生产四羧酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07834211B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US11911686

    申请日:2006-04-27

    IPC分类号: C07C55/00

    摘要: A process for preparing tetracarboxylic acids of the general formula I or salts thereof, wherein at least one compound of the general formula II a or II b (a) is first reacted with at least one epoxidation reagent and (b) then oxidized with nitric acid or at least one nitrogen oxide, where the variables are defined as follows: R1, R2 are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen, phenyl and C1-C10-alkyl.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备通式I的四羧酸或其盐的方法,其中至少一种通式II a或II b(a)的化合物首先与至少一种环氧化试剂反应,然后(b)然后用硝酸氧化 或至少一种氮氧化物,其中变量定义如下:R 1,R 2相同或不同,并且选自氢,苯基和C 1 -C 10 - 烷基。