摘要:
A process for the regeneration of a zeolite catalyst which comprises treating the catalyst thermally in the presence of a gas stream at temperatures above 120° C., the weight-based residence time of the gas stream over the catalyst during the thermal treatment being greater than 2 hours.
摘要:
Compounds of the formulae I and II ##STR1## are prepared by an addition reaction of a compound of the formula IIIR.sup.1 OH IIIwith an acetylene or allene of the formula IV or V ##STR2## where R.sup.1 and R are as defined, in the gas phase at elevated temperatures in the presence of a heterogeneous, silicate-containing catalyst, by a process in which the catalyst used is one which contains or consists of, as the active component, a zinc silicate obtained by precipitation in aqueous solution from a soluble silicon compound and zinc compound, zinc silicate beinga) an essentially X-ray amorphous zinc silicate of the formula VIZn.sub.a Si.sub.c O.sub.a+2c-0.5e (OH).sub.e.fH.sub.2 O VI, where e is from 0 to 2a+4c and the ratio a:c is from 1 to 3.5, and the ratio f:a is from 0 to 200, and/orb) a crystalline zinc silicate having the structure of hemimorphite of the formula Zn.sub.4 Si.sub.2 O.sub.7 (OH).sub.2.H.sub.2 O.
摘要翻译:式I和II的化合物通过在存在下在升高的温度下在气相中通过式III R1OHIII的化合物与式IV或V的炔或其中R1和R如所定义的二烯的加成反应来制备, 的不均一硅酸盐催化剂,其中使用的催化剂是含有或由作为活性组分的组成的方法,所述方法是通过在可溶性硅化合物和锌化合物的水溶液中沉淀而获得的硅酸锌,硅酸锌 a)基本上是式VI ZnaSicOa + 2c-0.5e(OH)e.fH2OVI的X射线无定形硅酸锌,其中e为0至2a + 4c,a:c为1至3.5,以及 比例f:a为0至200,和/或b)具有式Zn 4 Si 2 O 7(OH)2·H 2 O的半偏氟结构的结晶硅酸锌。
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the oxidation of organic compounds by means of oxygen, in which, in a first step, the organic compound and at least part of the oxygen required for the oxidation are introduced into a first reaction zone which is operated isothermally and with backmixing and, in a second step, the reaction mixture from the first reaction zone is introduced into a second reaction zone which is operated adiabatically. The invention further relates to a reactor for carrying out the process, which comprises at least one isothermal reaction zone (3, 5) and an adiabatic reaction zone (7) which are arranged in a reactor shell (8), with each isothermal reaction zone (3, 5) being configured in the form of a jet loop reactor and the adiabatic reaction zone (7) being configured as a bubble column.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for purifying a gas mixture G-0 comprising dinitrogen monoxide, at least comprising the contacting of the gas mixture G-0 with a solvent mixture (I) at least comprising 50% by weight of water based on the overall solvent mixture (I), the pH of the solvent mixture (I) being in the range from 3.5 to 8.0, the desorption of a gas mixture G-1 from a composition (A), the contacting of the gas mixture G-1 with a solvent mixture (II) at least comprising 50% by weight of water based on the overall solvent mixture (II), the pH of the solvent mixture (II) being in the range from 2.0 to 8.0, and the desorption of a gas mixture G-2 from a composition (B), the pH being based in each case on a measurement with a glass electrode, and to the use of gas mixtures obtainable by a process according to the invention as oxidizing agents for olefins.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for purifying a gas mixture comprising dinitrogen monoxide, at least comprising the at least partial condensation of a gas mixture G-I comprising dinitrogen monoxide to obtain a liquid composition C-1 comprising dinitrogen monoxide, and the contacting of the composition C-1 with a gas mixture M-1 to obtain a composition C-2 and a gas mixture M-2.
摘要:
A method for producing a polyol, the method including:(a) reacting at least one selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated natural fat, an unsaturated natural fatty acid, and a fatty acid ester with dinitrogen monoxide, to obtain a first intermediate;(b) reacting the first intermediate with a hydrogenation reagent, to obtain a second intermediate;(c) reacting the second intermediate with at least one alkylene oxide, to obtain a polyol.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for treating a solid material containing at least one zeolite and being at least partly crystalline or treating a shaped body obtained from said solid material wherein said solid material or shaped body is brought in contact with a composition containing water after at least one of the following steps of an integrated process for producing a solid material or a shaped body containing at least one zeolite: (i) after step (II) of separating the at least partly crystalline solid material from its mother liquor or (ii) after step (S) of shaping said solid material into a shaped body or (iii) after a step (C) of calcining said solid material or said shaped body. The present invention furthermore relates to the solid material obtainable by the inventive process and the shaped body obtainable by the inventive process. The present invention also relates to the use of the solid material or the shaped body as mentioned above as a catalyst in chemical reactions, in particular in reactions of compounds containing at least one C-C double bond with at least one hydroperoxide.
摘要:
Process for obtaining formic acid by thermal separation of a stream comprising formic acid and a tertiary amine (I), in which a liquid stream comprising formic acid and a tertiary amine (I) in a molar ratio of from 0.5 to 5 is produced by combining tertiary amine (I) and a formic acid source, from 10 to 100% by weight of the secondary components present therein are separated off and formic acid is removed by distillation in a distillation apparatus at a bottom temperature of from 100 to 300° C. and a pressure of from 30 to 3000 hPa abs from the liquid stream obtained, the bottom discharge from the distillation apparatus being separated into two liquid phases and the upper liquid phase being recycled to the formic acid source and the lower liquid phase being recycled for separating off the secondary components and/or to the distillation apparatus.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a continuous process for the preparation of an olefin oxide wherein an olefin is reacted with a hydroperoxidein the presence of a catalyst, and wherein the reaction which is carried out in at least three reactors operated in parallel is controlled by specifically adjusting the catalyst loads in the reactors.
摘要:
A process for preparing tetracarboxylic acids of the general formula I or salts thereof, wherein at least one compound of the general formula II a or II b (a) is first reacted with at least one epoxidation reagent and (b) then oxidized with nitric acid or at least one nitrogen oxide, where the variables are defined as follows: R1, R2 are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen, phenyl and C1-C10-alkyl.