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    COMPOSITION AND PROCESS FOR MAKING THE COMPOSITION
    31.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION AND PROCESS FOR MAKING THE COMPOSITION 有权
    组合物和组合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090111689A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

    申请号：US11932702

    申请日：2007-10-31

    申请人： John L. Burba, III

    发明人： John L. Burba, III

    IPC分类号： B01J20/26

    CPC分类号： B01D39/00 ,  B01J20/0207 ,  B01J20/0277 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/2803 ,  B01J20/3028 ,  B01J20/3042 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F2101/103

    摘要： An aggregate composition and process for making the aggregate composition. The aggregate composition includes an insoluble rare earth-containing compound and a polymer binder. The insoluble rare earth-containing compound can include one or more of cerium, lanthanum, or praseodymium. A suitable insoluble cerium-containing compound can be derived from cerium carbonate or a cerium salt. In a specific embodiment, the aggregate composition consists essentially of one or more cerium oxides, the polymer binder and optionally a flow aid. A process for making the composition includes mixing the insoluble rare earth-containing compound with a polymer binder to form a mixture, and subjecting the mixture to mechanical, chemical and/or thermal treatment to adhere the rare earth compound to the polymer binder. The aggregate composition can be used in a variety of fluid treatment applications to remove one or more chemical and biological contaminants in a fluid.

    摘要翻译： 用于制备聚集体组合物的聚集体组合物和方法。 聚集体组合物包括不溶性稀土化合物和聚合物粘合剂。 不溶性稀土化合物可以包括铈，镧或镨中的一种或多种。 合适的不溶性含铈化合物可以衍生自碳酸铈或铈盐。 在具体实施方案中，聚集体组合物基本上由一种或多种氧化铈，聚合物粘合剂和任选的流动助剂组成。 制备该组合物的方法包括将不溶性稀土化合物与聚合物粘合剂混合以形成混合物，并使混合物进行机械，化学和/或热处理以将稀土化合物粘附到聚合物粘合剂上。 聚集体组合物可用于各种流体处理应用中以去除流体中的一种或多种化学和生物污染物。

    Lithium metal dispersion in secondary battery anodes
    32.
    发明授权
    Lithium metal dispersion in secondary battery anodes 有权
    二次电池阳极中的锂金属分散体

    公开(公告)号：US07276314B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-02

    申请号：US10760007

    申请日：2004-01-16

    申请人： Yuan Gao ,  John L. Burba, III

    发明人： Yuan Gao ,  John L. Burba, III

    IPC分类号： H01M4/58

    CPC分类号： H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/386 ,  H01M4/387 ,  H01M4/40 ,  H01M4/405 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M2004/021

    摘要： The present invention is a secondary battery having a high specific capacity and good cycleability, and that can be used safely. The secondary battery is manufactured to include an anode formed from a host material capable of absorbing and desorbing lithium in an electrochemical system such as a carbonaceous material, and lithium metal dispersed in the host material. The freshly prepared anodes of the invention are combined with a positive electrode including an active material, a separator that a separates the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte in communication with the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The present invention also includes a method of preparing a freshly prepared anode and a method of operating a secondary battery including the anode of the invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是具有高比容量和良好循环性的二次电池，可以安全使用。 二次电池被制造为包括由能够在诸如碳质材料的电化学系统中吸收和解吸锂的主体材料形成的阳极和分散在主体材料中的锂金属。 本发明的新鲜制备的阳极与包括活性材料的正极，分离正极和负极的隔板以及与正极和负极连通的电解质组合。 本发明还包括制备新制备的阳极的方法和操作包括本发明的阳极的二次电池的方法。

    Lithium cobalt oxides and methods of making same
    34.
    发明授权
    Lithium cobalt oxides and methods of making same 失效
    锂钴氧化物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06579475B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

    申请号：US09731949

    申请日：2000-12-07

    申请人： Yuan Gao ,  Marina Yakovleva ,  John L. Burba, III ,  John F. Engel

    发明人： Yuan Gao ,  Marina Yakovleva ,  John L. Burba, III ,  John F. Engel

    IPC分类号： H01B108

    CPC分类号： C01G51/42 ,  C01P2002/20 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2002/54 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/74 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2004/021

    摘要： The present invention includes lithium cobalt oxides having hexagonal layered crystal structures and methods of making same. The lithium cobalt oxides of the invention have the formula LiwCo1−xAxO2+y wherein 0.96≦w≦1.05, 0≦x≦0.05, −0.02≦y≦0.02 and A is one or more dopants. The lithium cobalt oxides of the invention preferably have a position within the principal component space defined by the relationship axi+byi≦c, wherein xi={right arrow over (S)}i&Circlesolid;{right arrow over (P)}c1; yi={right arrow over (S)}i&Circlesolid;{right arrow over (P)}c2; the vector {right arrow over (S)}i is the x-ray spectrum for the LiwCo1−xAxO2+y compound; the vectors {right arrow over (P)}c1 and {right arrow over (P)}c2 defining the principal component space are determined by measuring the x-ray powder diffraction values {right arrow over (S)}i between 15° and 120° using a 0.02° step size and CuK&agr; rays for a large sample set of lithium cobalt oxides and using the regression of {right arrow over (S)}i of the sample set against the capacity fade after 50 cycles of a lithium coin cell that includes a lithium negative electrode and the lithium cobalt oxide as the positive electrode material and that is cycled between 3.0 and 4.3V at a constant current of C/3 during both charge and discharge cycles; and the values a, b and c are determined by using only the xi and yi values for LiwCo1−xAxO2+y compounds in the sample set that have a capacity fade after 50 cycles of less than or equal to 15%.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括具有六方晶系结构的锂钴氧化物及其制造方法。 本发明的锂钴氧化物具有式LiwCo1-xAxO2 + y，其中0.96 <= w <= 1.05,0 <= x <= 0.05,0.02 <= y <0.02，A是一种或多种掺杂剂。 本发明的锂钴氧化物优选具有由关系axi + byi <= c定义的主要成分空间内的位置，其中xi = {向右箭头（Si＆Circlef; {向右箭头（Pc1; yi = {向右箭头 （Si＆Circlef; {向右箭头（Pc2;向量{向右箭头（Si是LiwCo1-xAxO2 + y化合物的x射线光谱）;向量（向右箭头（Pc1和{向右箭头（Pc2定义 通过测量x射线粉末衍射值（右箭头（在15°和120°之间的Si，使用0.02°步长的Si和用于大型锂钴氧化物的样品组的CuKalpha射线）并使用{ 向右箭头（相对于包含锂负极和锂钴氧化物作为正极材料的锂电池的循环50次循环后的容量褪色，并且以恒定电流在3.0和4.3V之间循环的样品组的Si 在充电和放电期间的C / 3 循环; 并且通过仅使用少于或等于15％的50个循环之后具有容量衰减的样品组中的LiwCo1-xAxO2 + y化合物的xi和yi值来确定值a，b和c。