Apparatus and method for testing mechanical endurance of surface of optical disc, the optical disc of same kind as the tested optical disc
    31.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for testing mechanical endurance of surface of optical disc, the optical disc of same kind as the tested optical disc 有权
    用于测试光盘表面的机械耐久性的装置和方法,与测试光盘相同类型的光盘

    公开(公告)号:US20050058040A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-17

    申请号:US10940928

    申请日:2004-09-15

    摘要: An apparatus and method for testing mechanical endurance of a surface of an optical disc is disclosed, which includes a rotating plate on which the optical disc is fixed to generate scratch thereon, and rotating the fixed optical disc; and a plurality of abrasion wheels disposed in perpendicular to the rotating plate, and being in contact with the surface of the optical disc, to generate the scratch on the surface of the optical disc, wherein, the scratches generate when the optical disc rotates a predetermined turn, e.g. below ten turns for applying a predetermined load generated from the abrasion wheel on the optical disc.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于测试光盘表面的机械耐久性的装置和方法,其包括旋转板,光盘固定在该旋转板上以在其上产生划痕,并旋转固定光盘; 以及与旋转板垂直设置并与光盘的表面接触的多个磨轮,以在光盘的表面上产生划痕,其中当光盘旋转预定的时刻产生划痕 转,例如 低于10圈,用于将从磨轮产生的预定负载施加在光盘上。

    Method for evaluating anti-contamination level on a surface of optical recording medium, the apparatus and the optical recording medium
    32.
    发明申请
    Method for evaluating anti-contamination level on a surface of optical recording medium, the apparatus and the optical recording medium 有权
    用于评估光学记录介质,装置和光学记录介质的表面上的抗污染程度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070109531A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US11650982

    申请日:2007-01-09

    IPC分类号: G01N33/28 G06K9/00

    摘要: A method for evaluating an anti-contamination level on a surface of optical recording medium is disclosed. The method includes forming an artificial fingerprint on the surface by contacting a stamp having an artificial material adhered thereto on an optical recording medium, and measuring a symbol error rate (SER) of the formed artificial fingerprint, to determine a sensitivity of the fingerprint and determining whether the optical recording medium is of good quality or bad quality depending upon the measured SER.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于评估光学记录介质表面上的抗污染程度的方法。 该方法包括通过在光学记录介质上接触具有粘附到其上的人造材料的印模并测量所形成的人造指纹的符号误差率(SER)来在表面上形成人造指纹,以确定指纹的灵敏度和确定 光记录介质是否质量好或质量差,这取决于测量的SER。

    Technologies for measuring thickness of an optical disc

    公开(公告)号:US20070008549A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-11

    申请号:US11519084

    申请日:2006-09-12

    摘要: The disclosure includes a system, device, apparatus and programmed medium of measuring thickness of an optical disc by using an interference effect of the optical disc layer. Such a system can include: a spectroscope to separate light, reflected from a surface of an optical disc, into constituent frequencies thereof; an optical intensity measuring unit to measure intensities of the constituent frequencies, respectively, as a first spectrum of data; and a processor to do at least the following, convert the first spectrum data into a second spectrum of values that exhibits variation as a function wavelength and refractive index, transform the second spectrum using a Fast Fourier Transform, and detect a thickness of one or more of the spacer layer and the cover layer, respectively, based upon the transformed spectrum. The disclosed technologies have advantages for high precisely measuring thickness of an optical disc.

    Electrolyte for lithium ion rechargeable battery and lithium ion rechargeable battery including the same
    34.
    发明申请
    Electrolyte for lithium ion rechargeable battery and lithium ion rechargeable battery including the same 有权
    电解液用于锂离子充电电池和锂离子充电电池包括相同

    公开(公告)号:US20050287442A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29

    申请号:US11155596

    申请日:2005-06-20

    申请人: Jin Kim Jin Kim Yong Kim

    发明人: Jin Kim Jin Kim Yong Kim

    摘要: The present invention is an electrolyte for a lithium ion rechargeable battery and a lithium ion rechargeable battery that includes the same. More particularly, the present invention discloses an electrolyte for a lithium ion rechargeable battery that provides excellent cycle life characteristics and high-temperatures storage stability and prevents a drop in discharge capacity of a battery at low temperature, and a lithium ion rechargeable battery including the same. The lithium ion rechargeable battery including the electrolyte provides improved cycle life characteristics and prevents the problems of a drop in discharge capacity at low temperature and high-temperature swelling through the formation of a stable SEI film at the initial charge cycle.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种用于锂离子可再充电电池的电解质和包括其的锂离子可再充电电池。 更具体地说,本发明公开了一种用于锂离子可再充电电池的电解质,其提供优异的循环寿命特性和高温储存稳定性,并且防止电池在低温下的放电容量下降,并且包括其的锂离子可再充电电池 。 包括电解质的锂离子可再充电电池提供了改善的循环寿命特性,并且防止了在初始充电循环下通过形成稳定的SEI膜在低温下的放电容量下降和高温膨胀的问题。

    Method and apparatus for dynamically changing the monitoring of a cellular data connection
    35.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for dynamically changing the monitoring of a cellular data connection 有权
    用于动态地改变蜂窝数据连接的监视的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08971191B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-03

    申请号:US12759286

    申请日:2010-04-13

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08 H04W68/00 H04W88/06

    CPC分类号: H04W68/00 H04W88/06

    摘要: A method and apparatus for changing monitoring of a cellular data connection at a mobile device, the method checking, using a processor at the mobile device, whether the mobile device is connected to both the cellular data connection and an alternative data connection; and if yes, extending the slot cycle or suspending monitoring of a slot for the cellular data connection at the mobile device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在移动设备处改变对蜂窝数据连接的监视的方法和装置,所述方法使用所述移动设备处的处理器检查所述移动设备是否连接到所述蜂窝数据连接和替代数据连接; 如果是,则在移动设备处扩展槽周期或暂停对蜂窝数据连接的时隙的监视。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ENHANCING IMAGE USING COLOR CHANNEL
    36.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ENHANCING IMAGE USING COLOR CHANNEL 有权
    使用彩色通道增强图像的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140369601A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-18

    申请号:US14369793

    申请日:2012-09-12

    申请人: Sang-Keun Lee Jin Kim

    发明人: Sang-Keun Lee Jin Kim

    IPC分类号: G06T5/00 G06T5/40

    摘要: Provided are an apparatus and method for enhancing an image using a color channel. A pre-processing unit generates an inverted image by inverting a luminance component estimated from a red (R) channel among color channels of a red, green, and blue (RGB) color space of an input image. A channel merging unit generates a merged luminance (L) channel by merging an L channel of an International Commission on Illumination (CIE) L*a*b* (CIELab) color space of the input image and the inverted image. A contrast enhancement unit enhances contrast by expanding a histogram of the merged L channel. A color restoration unit combines the merged L channel whose contrast has been enhanced and chromaticity components of the input image, and converts a resultant color image to the RGB color space, thereby generating a restored image.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种使用颜色通道来增强图像的装置和方法。 预处理单元通过使从输入图像的红色,绿色和蓝色(RGB)颜色空间的颜色通道中的红色(R)通道估计的亮度分量反转来生成反转图像。 信道合并单元通过合并输入图像的国际照明委员会(CIE)L * a * b *(CIELab)颜色空间的L信道和反转图像来生成合并亮度(L)信道。 对比度增强单元通过扩展合并的L通道的直方图来增强对比度。 颜色恢复单元将对比度已增强的合并L通道和输入图像的色度分量进行组合,并将所得到的彩色图像转换为RGB颜色空间,从而生成恢复图像。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FACILITATING PHYSIOLOGICAL COMPUTATIONS
    37.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FACILITATING PHYSIOLOGICAL COMPUTATIONS 有权
    促进生理学计算的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140088933A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-27

    申请号:US13625628

    申请日:2012-09-24

    IPC分类号: G06F19/12

    CPC分类号: G06F19/12 G06F19/00 G16H50/50

    摘要: A system for noninvasively determining at least one physiological characteristic of a patient may include at least one computer system configured to, using a three-dimensional surface mesh model created using patient-specific imaging data, create a three-dimensional combined surface and volume mesh model, including at least a first model portion that has a different spatial resolution than at least a second model portion. The computer system may be further configured to input the three-dimensional surface and volume mesh model into a fluid simulation system and determine a measurement of the physiological characteristic, using the fluid simulation system.

    摘要翻译: 用于非侵入性地确定患者的至少一种生理特征的系统可以包括至少一个计算机系统,其被配置为使用使用患者特异性成像数据创建的三维表面网格模型,创建三维组合表面和体积网格模型 包括至少具有与至少第二模型部分不同的空间分辨率的第一模型部分。 计算机系统还可以被配置为使用流体模拟系统将三维表面和体积网格模型输入流体模拟系统并确定生理特性的测量。

    Cellular communications system providing mobile cellular device battery saving features while accommodating user access requests and related methods
    39.
    发明授权
    Cellular communications system providing mobile cellular device battery saving features while accommodating user access requests and related methods 有权
    蜂窝通信系统提供移动蜂窝设备电池节省特征,同时适应用户接入请求和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US08320911B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US13431544

    申请日:2012-03-27

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00 H04W36/00

    摘要: A cellular communications system may include at least one base station and at least one mobile cellular communications device. More particularly, the at least one mobile cellular communications device may include a controller, at least one user input device connected to the controller, and a wireless transceiver cooperating with the controller for attempting to establish a wireless communications link with at least one base station, and if the wireless communications link cannot be established, then continuing to attempt to establish the wireless communications link at a first attempt rate. Moreover, if a user provides a request to access the at least one base station via the at least one user input device, then the controller may continue to attempt to establish the wireless communications link based upon a second attempt rate greater than the first attempt rate.

    摘要翻译: 蜂窝通信系统可以包括至少一个基站和至少一个移动蜂窝通信设备。 更具体地,至少一个移动蜂窝通信设备可以包括控制器,连接到控制器的至少一个用户输入设备,以及与控制器协作的无线收发器,用于尝试与至少一个基站建立无线通信链路, 并且如果无法建立无线通信链路,则继续尝试以第一尝试速率建立无线通信链路。 此外,如果用户经由至少一个用户输入设备提供访问至少一个基站的请求,则控制器可以基于大于第一尝试速率的第二尝试速率继续尝试建立无线通信链路 。

    Channel impulse response estimating decision feedback equalizer
    40.
    发明授权
    Channel impulse response estimating decision feedback equalizer 有权
    信道脉冲响应估计判决反馈均衡器

    公开(公告)号:US08320442B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US10911282

    申请日:2004-08-04

    IPC分类号: H03H7/30

    摘要: A decision feedback equalizer is operated by making first symbol decisions from an output of the decision feedback equalizer such that the first symbol decisions are characterized by a relatively long processing delay, by making second symbol decisions from the output of the decision feedback equalizer such that the second symbol decisions are characterized by a relatively short processing delay, and by determining tap weights for the decision feedback equalizer based on the first and second symbol decisions. The first symbol decisions may be derived from the output of a long traceback trellis decoder. The second symbol decisions may be derived either from the output of a short traceback trellis decoder or from shorter delay outputs of the long traceback trellis decoder.

    摘要翻译: 通过从所述判决反馈均衡器的输出进行第一符号判定来操作判定反馈均衡器,以便通过从所述判决反馈均衡器的输出进行第二符号判定,使得所述第一符号判定由相对长的处理延迟表征,使得 第二符号决定的特征在于相对短的处理延迟,并且通过基于第一和第二符号决定确定用于判决反馈均衡器的抽头权重。 第一符号决定可以从长跟踪网格解码器的输出中导出。 第二符号决定可以从短跟踪网格解码器的输出或长跟踪网格解码器的较短延迟输出中导出。