摘要:
In a multiple computer system in which a plurality of computer stations are connected for mutual data transfer via a common data bus, at least one computer station is provided with a fail safe facility which prevents disruption of the entire system due to malfunction of the computer station. The computer is preprogrammed to perform an input/output circuit diagnosis routine after power-up and before control program execution which causes the input/output circuit to output a coded pulse train signal. An abnormality detection circuit receives the coded pulse signal, converts it to a parallel-bit word, and compares the derived word to a stored, predetermined word. If the words match, the detection circuit causes a switching circuit to connect the computer to the common data bus; otherwise, the computer remains disconnected from the rest of the multiple computer system.
摘要:
There is provided an optical scanner, and an image forming apparatus and an image display apparatus which have the optical scanner. The optical scanner includes a mirror portion having a base plate portion, and a reflective portion which is adhered to a surface of the base plate portion; and a torsion beam portion which is connected to the mirror portion, made of a same material as the base plate portion and integrally formed with the base plate portion, and which is configured to be torsionally vibrated. The reflective portion includes a reinforcement portion and a reflective surface. The reinforcement portion is made of material having a density lower than that of the base plate portion and a Young's modulus greater than that of the base plate portion. The reflective surface is formed on a surface of the reinforcement portion and is configured to reflect the incident light.
摘要:
A two-dimensional optical scanner and an image display apparatus are provided. The optical scanner includes: a movable portion having a mirror portion, and a first driving portion which is configured to oscillate the mirror portion around a first axis; a second driving portion which is configured to oscillate the movable portion around a second axis perpendicular to the first axis; and a driving controller which is configured to drive the first driving portion in a first driving method and is configured to drive the second driving portion in a second driving method different from the first driving method. While the first driving portion oscillates the mirror portion around the first axis, the second driving portion oscillates the movable portion around the second axis, so that the mirror portion reflects a beam of light incident to the mirror portion such that the two-dimensional optical scanner performs a two-dimensional scanning.
摘要:
A lamp module is constructed of a light source part made of a semiconductor light emitting element, and an optical member for distributing light emitted from the light source part. The light source part includes a surface-emitting laser element in which plural light emission parts are parallel arranged on a surface, a mask which is disposed on a surface of the surface-emitting laser element and includes plural mask openings for exposing the light emission parts, and fluorescent substances with which the mask openings are filled. By forming the light source part in a monolithic configuration, an array pitch of the plural light emission parts can be decreased, a light source can be miniaturized and also a lamp can be further miniaturized.
摘要:
A vehicle lighting apparatus includes a plurality of semiconductor light sources that are connected with each other in series, a switching regulator for supplying an electric power from a power source to each of said plurality of semiconductor light sources, forward voltage detection circuitry for detecting a forward voltage of each group by dividing said plurality of semiconductor light sources into groups; and failure detection circuitry for detecting the failure of the semiconductor light sources belonging to said each group based on the detected output of said each forward voltage detection circuitry. There are arranged between said groups a first voltage detection terminal and a second voltage detection terminal, mutually connected, as the voltage detection terminals connected to the forward voltage detection means to detect at least one of said groups, as well as a first failure detection wiring connecting the semiconductor light sources belonging to one group and said first voltage detection terminal and a second failure detection wiring connecting the semiconductor light sources belonging to the other group and said second voltage detection terminal.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a gallium nitride compound semiconductor multilayer structure useful for producing a gallium nitride compound semiconductor light-emitting device which operates at low voltage while maintaining a satisfactory light emission output. The inventive gallium nitride compound semiconductor multilayer structure comprises a substrate, and an n-type layer, an active layer, and a p-type layer formed on the substrate, the active layer being sandwiched by the n-type layer and the p-type layer, and the active layer comprising a thick portion and a thin portion, wherein the active layer has a flat lower surface (on the substrate side) and an uneven upper surface so as to form the thick portion and the thin portion.
摘要:
There is provided a golf club in which the repulsion area of a face portion is enlarged. The same face in each component of the crown portion, sole portion and the like in the body portion is welded to the face portion having a strike surface by combining metal plates having different rigidity or strength. For example, the face portion on the crown portion or the sole portion is formed of a titan alloy having high rigidity or strength, and other components are formed of pure titan. By disposing such metal plates having different rigidity or strength in one component in this manner, the repulsion area on the face portion can be enlarged, and the traveling distance obtained by hitting a ball can be increased.
摘要:
A light emitting module for generating a light includes a semiconductor light emitting unit for generating a light, a plurality of nanophosphor particles having diameters which are smaller than a half-wavelength of the light generated from the light emitting module and serving to emit a fluorescent light corresponding to the light generated from the semiconductor light emitting unit, and a binder for holding the nanophosphor particles like a layer covering a light emitting surface of the semiconductor light emitting unit. Furthermore, a lighting unit for a vehicle includes the light emitting module.
摘要:
An object of the present invention provides an n-type Group III nitride semiconductor stacked layer structure of a low resistance having excellent flatness generating few cracks and pits in the uppermost surface. The inventive n-type Group III nitride semiconductor stacked layer structure comprises a first n-type layer which includes a layer containing n-type impurity atoms at a high concentration and a layer containing n-type impurity atoms at a low concentration, a second n-type layer containing n-type impurity atoms at an average concentration smaller than that of the first n-type layer, the second n-type layer neighboring the layer containing n-type impurity atoms at a low concentration in the first n-type layer.
摘要:
There is provided a golf club in which the repulsion area of a face portion is enlarged. The same face in each component of the crown portion, sole portion and the like in the body portion is welded to the face portion having a strike surface by combining metal plates having different rigidity or strength. For example, the face portion on the crown portion or the sole portion is formed of a titan alloy having high rigidity or strength, and other components are formed of pure titan. By disposing such metal plates having different rigidity or strength in one component in this manner, the repulsion area on the face portion can be enlarged, and the traveling distance obtained by hitting a ball can be increased.