公开(公告)号：US5491347A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-13

申请号：US235011

申请日：1994-04-28

申请人： Robert R. Allen, deceased ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Tzu-Chin Chuang ,  Thomas G. Fiske ,  Ronald T. Fulks ,  Michael Hack ,  Jackson H. Ho ,  Alan G. Lewis ,  Russel A. Martin ,  Louis D. Silverstein ,  Hugo L. Steemers ,  Susan M. Stuber ,  Malcolm J. Thompson ,  William D. Turner ,  William W. Yao

发明人： Robert R. Allen, deceased ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Tzu-Chin Chuang ,  Thomas G. Fiske ,  Ronald T. Fulks ,  Michael Hack ,  Jackson H. Ho ,  Alan G. Lewis ,  Russel A. Martin ,  Louis D. Silverstein ,  Hugo L. Steemers ,  Susan M. Stuber ,  Malcolm J. Thompson ,  William D. Turner ,  William W. Yao

IPC分类号： G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H01L33/00

CPC分类号： G09G3/3688 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G3/3677 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2310/0251 ,  G09G2320/028

摘要： A thin-film structure on an insulating substrate includes an array of binary control units with an area of at least 90 cm.sup.2 and a density of at least 60 binary control units per cm. One implementation has an area of approximately 510 cm.sup.2, a diagonal of approximately 33 cm, and a total of approximately 6.3 million binary control units. Each binary control unit has a lead for receiving a unit drive signal, to which it responds by causing presentation of a segment of images presented by the array. Each binary control unit can present a segment with either a first color having a maximum intensity or a second color having a minimum intensity. Each binary control unit's unit drive signal causes the binary control unit to present its first and second colors. The substrate can be glass. Each binary control unit can include an amorphous silicon thin-film transistor (TFT) and a storage capacitor. Each binary control unit can be square. The thin-film structure can be used in an active matrix liquid crystal display (AMLCD), monochrome or, with an appropriate filter, color.

摘要翻译： 绝缘基板上的薄膜结构包括具有至少90cm 2的面积和至少60个二进制控制单位/ cm的密度的二进制控制单元阵列。 一个实施方案具有约510cm2的面积，约33cm的对角线，以及总共约630万个二进制控制单元。 每个二进制控制单元具有用于接收单元驱动信号的引线，通过引起阵列呈现的图像段的呈现来对其进行响应。 每个二进制控制单元可以呈现具有最大强度的第一颜色或具有最小强度的第二颜色的片段。 每个二进制控制单元的单位驱动信号使得二进制控制单元呈现其第一和第二颜色。 基底可以是玻璃。 每个二进制控制单元可以包括非晶硅薄膜晶体管（TFT）和存储电容器。 每个二进制控制单元可以是平方的。 薄膜结构可用于有源矩阵液晶显示器（AMLCD），单色或具有适当滤光片的颜色。

公开(公告)号：US5204661A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-20

申请号：US626795

申请日：1990-12-13

申请人： Michael Hack ,  Alan G. Lewis ,  Richard H. Bruce

发明人： Michael Hack ,  Alan G. Lewis ,  Richard H. Bruce

IPC分类号： G09G3/36 ,  G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/041

CPC分类号： G06F3/0412

摘要： A light sensing and display driving apparatus is operable independent of polling cycle providing a more accurate sensing of the patterns of illumination incident on an array of such apparatus, with a minimum of required interconnections per pixel. Each address line may simultaneously initialize one row of apparatus while enabling the subsequent row of apparatus. The apparatus is also compatible with elements capable of providing gain in the sensing mode, given that the photosensitive element is separate from the path across which voltage or current is measured. The display driving portion is compatible with standard active-matrix LCDs. The apparatus allows a minimum physical isolation between the sensing and display portions while maintaining sufficient electrical isolation to prevent the deleterious effects resulting from application of a display driving potential to sensing circuitry, and allows employing a timing scheme for both sensing and display driving within a short time period. The apparatus may be fabricated of amorphous silicon. The apparatus includes, inter alia, a conductive element interconnecting input and output terminals, a multiple-state sensing device whose state changes in response to the incidence of electromagnetic or ionizing radiation thereupon, apparatus connected to the conductive element and to the sensing device for modifying the conductance of the conductive element as a function of the state of the sensing device, and a display driving element connected also to the input and output terminals. A filter may be interposed between a light source and the circuit or the array of circuits to provide color or similar source differentiation.

公开(公告)号：US5083175A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-21

申请号：US586462

申请日：1990-09-21

申请人： Michael Hack ,  Malcolm J. Thompson ,  Hsing C. Tuan

发明人： Michael Hack ,  Malcolm J. Thompson ,  Hsing C. Tuan

IPC分类号： H01L31/113

CPC分类号： H01L31/1136 ,  H01L31/113

摘要： A method of utilizing a thin film device as a photosensor. The thin film device comprises a substrate upon which is deposited a charge transport layer, first and second injecting electrodes in low electrical resistance contact with the charge transport layer, the injecting electrodes being laterally spaced from one another, a gate electrode spaced normally from the first and second injecting electrodes and located opposite the first injecting electrode, for controlling injection therefrom, and laterally offset from the second injecting electrode, and a gate dielectric layer separating the gate electrode from the first and second injecting electrodes and the charge transport layer. The method of utilization comprises applying a first electrical bias of a first magnitude to the first injecting electrode, applying a second electrical bias of a second magnitude to the second injecting electrode, inhibiting charge injection from the first injecting electrode by applying a third electrode bias to the gate electrode of a third magnitude, and illuminating the charge transport layer. The photosensor may be selectively operated in a unity gain mode or in a variable gain mode, wherein said unity gain mode is achieved by causing the second magnitude to be greater than the first magnitude and the variable gain mode is achieved by causing the second magnitude to be less than the first magnitude.

摘要翻译： 利用薄膜器件作为光电传感器的方法。 薄膜器件包括在其上沉积电荷传输层的衬底，与电荷传输层低电阻接触的第一和第二注入电极，注入电极彼此横向间隔开;栅电极与第一 以及与第一注入电极相对的第二注入电极，用于控制从第二注入电极侧向偏移的第二注入电极和从第一和第二注入电极以及电荷输送层分离栅电极的栅介质层。 利用方法包括将第一量值的第一电偏压施加到第一注入电极，向第二注入电极施加第二量值的第二电偏压，通过施加第三电极偏压来阻止来自第一注入电极的电荷注入 栅电极为第三量级，并且照射电荷输送层。 光传感器可以选择性地以单位增益模式或可变增益模式操作，其中所述单位增益模式通过使第二幅度大于第一幅度来实现，并且可变增益模式通过使第二量值 小于第一级。

公开(公告)号：US09120290B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-01

申请号：US13648907

申请日：2012-10-10

申请人： Emory Krall ,  Ruiqing Ma ,  Michael Hack

发明人： Emory Krall ,  Ruiqing Ma ,  Michael Hack

IPC分类号： B32B3/14 ,  B32B3/28 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G09F9/302 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G06F1/16 ,  H04M1/02 ,  G09F9/35 ,  G09F11/29

CPC分类号： B32B3/14 ,  B32B3/28 ,  G02F1/133305 ,  G06F1/1616 ,  G06F1/1624 ,  G06F1/1641 ,  G06F1/1652 ,  G06F1/1679 ,  G06F1/1681 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G09F9/301 ,  G09F9/3023 ,  G09F9/33 ,  G09F9/35 ,  G09F11/29 ,  H04M1/0216 ,  H04M1/0268 ,  Y10S345/905 ,  Y10T428/24628 ,  Y10T428/24802

摘要： A device is disclosed that includes one or more ribs that allow a flexible device, such as an OLED display, to flex in a first direction but resist flexing in a second direction. The ribs may have stiffening elements attached to them that may lessen flexing in the first direction. Sensors may also be incorporated that signal the stiffening elements. The ribs and stiffening elements have application to a variety of display types such as cell phones, TVs, and movie screens.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括允许诸如OLED显示器的柔性装置在第一方向上弯曲但抵抗在第二方向弯曲的一个或多个肋的装置。 肋可以具有附接到它们的加强元件，其可以减小在第一方向上的弯曲。 传感器也可以结合起来，表示加强元件。 肋骨和加强元件可应用于各种显示类型，例如手机，电视机和电影屏幕。

公开(公告)号：US08957579B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

申请号：US13618423

申请日：2012-09-14

申请人： Michael Stuart Weaver ,  Michael Hack ,  Julia J. Brown ,  Mauro Premutico

发明人： Michael Stuart Weaver ,  Michael Hack ,  Julia J. Brown ,  Mauro Premutico

IPC分类号： H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04

CPC分类号： H01L51/5004 ,  H01L27/3209 ,  H01L27/3213 ,  H01L27/3216 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L2251/5384 ,  H01L2251/552

摘要： Devices and fabrication methods thereof are provided which reduce image sticking and/or improve lifetime and performance of blue emissive devices. Each device may include non-common transport layers between emissive devices, one or more optical capping layers, light and deep blue emissive devices, a mixed host emissive layer, a high T1 transport layer, and/or a stacked blue device in conjunction with single emissive layer red and/or green devices. The provided structures may be used individually, in combination, or as a group in a single device.

摘要翻译： 提供了减少图像残留和/或改善蓝色发射装置的寿命和性能的装置及其制造方法。 每个设备可以包括发射设备之间的非公共传输层，一个或多个光学封盖层，光和深蓝色发射设备，混合主机发射层，高T1传输层和/或堆叠的蓝色设备与单个 发射层红色和/或绿色设备。 提供的结构可以单独地，组合地使用，或者作为单个设备中的组使用。

公开(公告)号：US20140167602A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：US13715135

申请日：2012-12-14

申请人： Michael Hack ,  Ruiqing Ma ,  Huiqing Pang

发明人： Michael Hack ,  Ruiqing Ma ,  Huiqing Pang

IPC分类号： H05B33/14

CPC分类号： H05B33/14 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5036 ,  H01L2251/5338

摘要： OLED displays capable of operation at a sunlight readable luminance value are disclosed. Devices as disclosed may be wearable such that the display is flexible and the operating temperature rise due to the display operation is below a threshold. Displays with an operating power consumption density of not more than 65 mW/cm2 when operating at 78 mW/cm2 at 100% full white are also provided.

摘要翻译： 公开了能够以阳光可读亮度值操作的OLED显示器。 所公开的装置可以是可穿戴的，使得显示器是柔性的并且由于显示操作而导致的操作温度升高低于阈值。 还提供了以100％全白色操作时的工作功耗密度不大于65mW / cm 2的显示器。

公开(公告)号：US20140077163A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-20

申请号：US13617791

申请日：2012-09-14

申请人： Michael Hack ,  Michael Stuart Weaver ,  Julia J. Brown ,  Woo-Young So

发明人： Michael Hack ,  Michael Stuart Weaver ,  Julia J. Brown ,  Woo-Young So

IPC分类号： H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/56

CPC分类号： H01L27/3262 ,  G09G3/3258 ,  G09G2320/0214 ,  H01L27/326

摘要： OLED displays having a resolution of 300 dpi, 400 dpi, or greater are provided. Devices as disclosed may use one or more transistors, such as metal oxide transistors, which have a leakage current of not more than about 10−15 A/μm. Displays having sub-pixels with a largest dimension on the order of 60 μm are also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供分辨率为300dpi，400dpi或更大的OLED显示器。 所公开的器件可以使用具有不大于约10-15A /μm的漏电流的一个或多个晶体管，例如金属氧化物晶体管。 还提供具有大小为60μm的最大尺寸的子像素的显示器。

公开(公告)号：US20130020933A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13185063

申请日：2011-07-18

申请人： Peter Levermore ,  Woo-Young So ,  Michael Weaver ,  Michael Hack

发明人： Peter Levermore ,  Woo-Young So ,  Michael Weaver ,  Michael Hack

IPC分类号： H01L27/32

CPC分类号： H01L27/3213 ,  H01L51/5036

摘要： A first device is provided that includes a first light source that has at least one organic light emitting device that may emit near white light having a correlated color temperature (CCT) that is less than 6504K. The first device may also have a plurality of pixels comprising a first sub-pixel having a color filter in optical communication with the first light source that passes light having a peak wavelength between 400 and 500 nm. A second sub-pixel having a color filter in optical communication with the first light source that passes light having a peak wavelength between 500 and 580 nm. A third sub-pixel having a color filter in optical communication with the first light source that passes light having a peak wavelength between 580 and 700 nm. A fourth sub-pixel that emits near white light that may have a CCT that is less than 6504 K.

摘要翻译： 提供了第一装置，其包括具有至少一个有机发光装置的第一光源，所述有机发光装置可以发射具有小于6504K的相关色温（CCT）的白光附近。 第一装置还可以具有多个像素，其包括具有滤色器的第一子像素，第一子像素与第一光源光通信，所述滤色器透过峰值波长在400和500nm之间的光。 具有与第一光源光通信的彩色滤光片的第二子像素，其通过具有500和580nm之间的峰值波长的光。 具有与第一光源光通信的滤色器的第三子像素，所述滤色器使峰值波长在580和700nm之间的光通过。 发射近白光的第四子像素，其可以具有小于6504K的CCT。

公开(公告)号：US20120280631A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13100452

申请日：2011-05-04

申请人： Paul E. Burrows ,  Michael Hack ,  Julia J. Brown

发明人： Paul E. Burrows ,  Michael Hack ,  Julia J. Brown

IPC分类号： H05B37/02 ,  H05B37/00 ,  H01L33/64

CPC分类号： H01L27/3225 ,  F21K9/00 ,  F21Y2113/20 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  F21Y2115/15 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L51/5271 ,  H01L51/529 ,  H01L2251/5361 ,  Y02B20/36 ,  Y10S362/80

摘要： A first device is provided, wherein the first device is an illumination source comprising OLEDs and inorganic LEDs. The first device includes a first light source that has one or more first light emitting devices. Each of the first light emitting devices includes an inorganic light emitting diode (LED) that emits light that has a peak wavelength in the visible spectrum between 400 and 500 nm. The device also includes a second light source that has one or more second light emitting devices. Each of the second light emitting devices comprises an organic light emitting diode (OLED) that emits light that has peak wavelength in the visible spectrum between 500 and 800 nm. The device also includes a driving component. The first light source and the second light source are disposed such that their emissions combine.

摘要翻译： 提供了第一装置，其中第一装置是包括OLED和无机LED的照明源。 第一装置包括具有一个或多个第一发光装置的第一光源。 每个第一发光器件包括发射具有在400和500nm之间的可见光谱中的峰值波长的光的无机发光二极管（LED）。 该装置还包括具有一个或多个第二发光装置的第二光源。 每个第二发光器件包括发射具有在500和800nm之间的可见光谱中的峰值波长的光的有机发光二极管（OLED）。 该装置还包括驱动部件。 第一光源和第二光源被布置成使得它们的排放相结合。

公开(公告)号：US07815992B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-19

申请号：US12340880

申请日：2008-12-22

申请人： Burkhard Pedde ,  Philippe Marenne ,  Michael Hack ,  Georg Heinl

发明人： Burkhard Pedde ,  Philippe Marenne ,  Michael Hack ,  Georg Heinl

IPC分类号： B32B3/06

CPC分类号： B60N2/5841 ,  B29C33/12 ,  B29C44/1271 ,  B29L2031/58 ,  B29L2031/771 ,  B60N2/5825 ,  Y10T24/318 ,  Y10T24/45775 ,  Y10T428/24008 ,  Y10T428/24017 ,  Y10T428/24033

摘要： A vehicular seat trim cover attachment device having a plurality of female attachment portions interconnected to one another by at least one connecting portion. The attachment device is preferably flexible in at least two independent planes. Each female attachment portion has a receptacle portion and a base portion. Each base portion is connected to the connecting portion. Each base portion has a lateral dimension greater than a lateral dimension of the receptacle portion. At least a portion of the connecting portion is disposed in an exoplanar relationship with respect to a pair of female attachment portions that have substantially coplanar base portions. Preferably, the connecting portion extends below the bottom surfaces of the adjacent base portions.

摘要翻译： 具有通过至少一个连接部分彼此互连的多个阴连接部分的车辆座椅装饰罩附接装置。 附接装置优选地在至少两个独立平面中是柔性的。 每个阴连接部分具有插座部分和基部部分。 每个基部连接到连接部。 每个基部具有大于插座部分的横向尺寸的横向尺寸。 连接部分的至少一部分相对于具有基本上共面的基部的一对阴连接部分以平面外的关系设置。 优选地，连接部分在相邻基部的底表面的下方延伸。