Biomass Pretreatment Process
    34.
    发明申请
    Biomass Pretreatment Process 审中-公开
    生物质预处理工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20120214216A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13458285

    申请日:2012-04-27

    IPC分类号: C12P7/10 C07C51/00

    摘要: A process is described for pretreating lignocellulosic biomass. The process comprises swelling the lignocellulosic biomass with an aqueous liquid. The pretreated lignocellulosic biomass may be used as a feedstock for the enzymatic conversion to ethanol, or in a thermal conversion. process to produce bio-oil. The pretreatment results in a greater yield and, in the case of a thermal conversion process, a better quality of the bio-oil. The pretreatment process may be used to adjust the composition and amount of inorganic material present in the lignocellulosic biomass material.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于预处理木质纤维素生物质的方法。 该方法包括用含水液体使木质纤维素生物质膨胀。 预处理的木质纤维素生物质可以用作酶转化成乙醇或热转化的原料。 生产生物油的过程。 预处理导致更高的产量,并且在热转化过程的情况下,生物油的质量更好。 预处理方法可用于调节木质纤维素生物质材料中存在的无机材料的组成和量。

    Process for the Preparation of an Additive-Containing Anionic Clay
    37.
    发明申请
    Process for the Preparation of an Additive-Containing Anionic Clay 审中-公开
    制备含添加剂的阴离子粘土的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080032884A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11587395

    申请日:2005-04-26

    IPC分类号: B01J21/16

    摘要: Process for the preparation of an additive-containing anionic clay comprising the steps of (a) milling a physical mixture of a divalent metal compound and a trivalent metal compound, (b) calcining the physical mixture at a temperature in the range 200-800° C., and (c) rehydrating the calcined mixture in aqueous suspension, wherein an additive is present in the physical mixture and/or the aqueous suspension of step (c). With this process additive-containing anionic clays with a homogeneous additive distribution can be prepared.

    摘要翻译: 制备含添加剂的阴离子粘土的方法包括以下步骤:(a)研磨二价金属化合物和三价金属化合物的物理混合物,(b)在200-800℃的温度下煅烧该物理混合物 和(c)在水悬浮液中再水化煅烧的混合物,其中添加剂存在于步骤(c)的物理混合物和/或水悬浮液中。 使用该方法可以制备具有均匀添加剂分布的含添加剂的阴离子粘土。

    EFFICIENT SCALING IN TRANSFORM DOMAIN
    38.
    发明申请
    EFFICIENT SCALING IN TRANSFORM DOMAIN 有权
    在变换域中有效的缩放

    公开(公告)号:US20080031545A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11845359

    申请日:2007-08-27

    IPC分类号: G06K9/32

    CPC分类号: G06T3/4084

    摘要: Methods and systems for efficient scaling in the transform domain are provided when transform coefficient data is provided as an input to a data processing system, comprising generating a first matrix from transform coefficient data; zeroing out a row or column of, or inserting a row or column of zeros into, the first matrix; generating a second matrix by applying a one-dimensional inverse transform to the first matrix with the zeroed-out at least one row, the at least one column, the inserted at least one row of zeros or the at least one column of zeros; generating a third matrix by regrouping the second matrix; generating a combined matrix by applying a forward transform to the third matrix; and the data processing system scaling the data represented by the transform coefficient data by applying the combined matrix to the transform coefficient data.

    摘要翻译: 当将变换系数数据作为输入提供给数据处理系统时,提供变换域中有效缩放的方法和系统,包括从变换系数数据生成第一矩阵; 将第一个矩阵的一行或一列,或将一行或一列的零插入到第一个矩阵中; 通过对所述第一矩阵应用具有零的至少一行,所述至少一列,插入的至少一行零或所述至少一列零的一维逆变换来生成第二矩阵; 通过重新分组第二矩阵来生成第三矩阵; 通过向第三矩阵应用正向变换来生成组合矩阵; 并且数据处理系统通过将组合矩阵应用于变换系数数据来缩放由变换系数数据表示的数据。

    Disc drive circuitry swap
    39.
    发明申请
    Disc drive circuitry swap 有权
    光盘驱动器电路交换

    公开(公告)号:US20070292114A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-20

    申请号:US11453167

    申请日:2006-06-14

    IPC分类号: H04N5/00

    摘要: A method comprises creating calibration data using a first control circuitry of an apparatus, replacing the first control circuitry with a second control circuitry in the apparatus, and operating the apparatus with the second control circuitry using the calibration data. As an example, the apparatus may be a disc drive. The second control circuitry may be substantially similar to the first control circuitry such that calibration measurements using the first control circuitry are applicable to the second control circuitry. The first control circuitry may be included in a circuit board that is replaced with a second circuit board including the second control circuitry. In an exemplary embodiment, the second circuit board may include different and/or additional components relative to the first circuit board, such as integrated video inputs and/or video control circuitry.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括使用设备的第一控制电路创建校准数据,用设备中的第二控制电路代替第一控制电路,以及使用校准数据与第二控制电路一起操作设备。 作为示例,该设备可以是盘驱动器。 第二控制电路可以基本上类似于第一控制电路,使得使用第一控制电路的校准测量可应用于第二控制电路。 第一控制电路可以包括在由包括第二控制电路的第二电路板替代的电路板中。 在示例性实施例中,第二电路板可以包括相对于第一电路板的不同和/或附加组件,例如集成视频输入和/或视频控制电路。

    Erosion resistant materials for spark plug components
    40.
    发明申请
    Erosion resistant materials for spark plug components 审中-公开
    用于火花塞组件的耐腐蚀材料

    公开(公告)号:US20070057613A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:US11224179

    申请日:2005-09-12

    IPC分类号: H01T13/20

    CPC分类号: H01T13/20 H01T13/39

    摘要: A spark plug for an internal combustion engine includes an electrode which is constructed of a Ni-, Co-, Cu- or Fe-base alloy material having MC-type carbide precipitates wherein M in the designation MC is one or a combination of a group of elements consisting of Hf, Mo, Nb, V, Ta, Ti, W and Zr. In addition, the spark plug also includes an insert tip which is constructed of an Re-modified Cr-base alloy.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的火花塞包括由具有MC型碳化物沉淀物的Ni-,Co-,Cu-或Fe-基合金材料构成的电极,其中,M中的M为一个或组合 由Hf,Mo,Nb,V,Ta,Ti,W和Zr组成的元素。 此外,火花塞还包括由重新改性的Cr基合金构成的插入尖端。