摘要:
An FeRAM memory array wherein the plate lines run in the direction of word lines is described that provides a reduced plate line resistance in arrays having a common plate line connection. The lower plate line resistance reduces the magnitude of negative spikes on the plate line to reduce the potential for FeCap depolarization. Two or more plate lines of a plurality of columns of memory cells are interconnected along a bit line direction. Some or all of the plate lines of one or more columns of dummy memory cells may also be interconnected to reduce the plate line resistance and minimize any increase in the bit line capacitance for the active cells of the array. The improved FeRAM array provides a reduced data error rate, particularly at fast memory cycle times.
摘要:
Methods and ferroelectric devices are presented, in which pulses are selectively applied to ferroelectric memory cell wordlines to discharge cell storage node disturbances while the cell plateline and the associated bitline are held at substantially the same voltage.
摘要:
A method for erasing blocks of a non-volatile memory includes detecting whether a block is in at least one of an erased state or a state secured from erasure; then setting a flag register at a first level for each block detected to be in at least one of an erased state or a state secured from erasure or at a second level for each block not so detected; then selecting for erasure blocks that have their respective flags set at the second level; and then erasing the selected blocks.
摘要:
An electrically-erasable, electrically-programmable read-only memory cell 10 is formed at a face of a layer of semiconductor 30 of a first conductivity type. A first source/drain region 16 and a second source/drain region 20 are formed in the face of layer of semiconductor 30 of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type and spaced by a first channel area 50. A third source/drain region 18 is formed in the face of semiconductor layer 30 of the second conductivity type spaced from second source/drain region 20 by a second channel area 52. A thick insulator region 44 is formed adjacent at least a portion of second source/drain region 20 and includes a lateral margin of sloped thickness overlying a corresponding lateral margin of second source/drain region 20. The corresponding lateral margin of second source/drain region 20 has a graded dopant concentration directly proportionate with the sloped thickness of the overlying lateral margin of thick insulator region 44. A differentially grown insulator region 54 overlies second source/drain region 20 and includes a lateral margin of sloped thickness. A thin insulator tunneling window 62 overlies an area 60 of second source/drain region 20, tunneling window 62 formed between and spacing the lateral margin of the thick insulator region 44 and the lateral margin of differentially grown insulator region 54. A floating gate conductor 26 is disposed adjacent tunneling window 62 and insulatively adjacent second channel area 52. A control gate conductor 28 is disposed insulatively adjacent floating gate conductor 28. A gate conductor 24 is disposed insulatively adjacent first channel area 50.
摘要:
An electrically-erasable, electrically-programmable ROM or an EEPROM is constructed using an enhancement transistor merged with a floating-gate transistor, where the floating-gate transistor has a small self-aligned tunnel window positioned on the opposite side of the source from the channel and drain, in a contact-free cell layout, enhancing the ease of manufacture and reducing cell size. In this cell, the bitlines and source/drain regions are buried beneath relatively thick silicon oxide, which allows a favorable ratio of control gate to floating gate capacitance. Programming and erasing are provided by the tunnel window area on the outside of the source (spaced from the channel). The tunnel window has a thinner dielectric than the remainder of the floating gate to allow Fowler-Nordheim tunneling.
摘要:
An electrically-erasable, electrically-programmable ROM or an EEPROM is constructed using an enhancement transistor merged with a floating-gate transistor, where the floating-gate transistor has a small self-aligned tunnel window positioned on the opposite side of the source from the channel and drain, in a contact-free cell layout, enhancing the ease of manufacture and reducing cell size. In this cell, the bitlines and source/drain regions are buried beneath relatively thick silicon oxide, which allows a favorable ratio of control gate to floating gate capacitance. Programming and erasing are provided by the tunnel window area on the outside of the source (spaced from the channel). The tunnel window has a thinner dielectric than the remainder of the floating gate to allow Fowler-Nordheim tunneling.
摘要:
One embodiment of the invention includes a memory system. The system comprises a memory cell coupled to a bit-line node. The memory cell can be configured to generate a bit-line current on the bit-line node in response to a bias voltage during a read operation. The system further comprises a sense amplifier configured to maintain a substantially constant voltage magnitude of the bit-line node during a pre-charge phase and a sense phase of the read operation based on regulating current flow to and from the bit-line node, and to determine a memory value of the flash memory transistor during the read operation based on a magnitude of the bit-line current on the bit-line node.
摘要:
A memory circuit and method to reduce wordline coupling is disclosed. The circuit includes a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows (702, 704, and 706) and columns (750, 752). A first conductor (710, 850 ) is coupled to a plurality of the rows (702, 704, and 706) of memory cells. A first transistor (810) has a current path coupled between a voltage supply terminal (800) and the first conductor (850) and a control terminal coupled to receive a first control signal (PLV). A second transistor (820) has a current path coupled between the voltage supply terminal and the first conductor and a control terminal coupled to receive a second control signal (PLW).
摘要:
Systems and methods fatigue a ferroelectric memory device. Within a single cycle, a group of selected ferroelectric memory cells is fatigued by reading a first logical value from the cells while also writing a second logical value to the memory cells. The first logical value is temporarily stored into latches of sense amplifiers associated with the selected memory cells in order to decipher logical values. Subsequently, the first logical value is written back to the ferroelectric memory cells and a cycle of the fatigue operation is ended.
摘要:
Methods are described for operating a FeRAM and other such memory devices in a manner that avoids over-voltage breakdown of the gate oxide in memory cells along dummy bit lines used at the edges of memory arrays, the methods comprising floating the dummy bit line during plate line pulsing activity. In one implementation of the present invention the method is applied to a FeRAM dummy cell having a plate line, a dummy bit line, a pass transistor, and a ferroelectric storage capacitor. The method comprises initially grounding the dummy bit line as a preferred pre-condition, however, this step may be considered an optional step if the storage node of the storage capacitor is otherwise grounded. The method then comprises floating the dummy bit line, activating a word line associated with the memory cell, and pulsing the plate line. Alternately, the method comprises applying a positive voltage bias to the dummy bit line in place of, or before floating the dummy bit line. The method may further optionally comprise grounding the dummy bit line after pulsing the plate line, and optionally disabling the word line after grounding the dummy bit line to precondition the cell for the next memory operation.