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公开(公告)号：US06946319B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10447988
申请日：2003-05-29
Applicant: Reza Stegamat , Pierre-Marc Allemand
Inventor： Reza Stegamat , Pierre-Marc Allemand
CPC classification number: H01L51/5092
Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention pertains to an electrode that includes a metal oxide layer, and a conductive layer on that metal oxide layer. The metal oxide layer is an alkali metal oxide or an alkaline earth metal oxide that is formed by: (1) decomposing a compound that includes (a) oxygen and (b) an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, or (2) thermally reacting at least two compounds where one of the at least two compounds includes the alkali metal or the alkaline earth metal, and another one of the at least two compounds includes oxygen. The metal oxide layer can also be formed by thermally reacting at least two compounds where one of those compounds includes (a) oxygen and (b) an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及一种包括金属氧化物层的电极和在该金属氧化物层上的导电层。 金属氧化物层是通过以下形成的碱金属氧化物或碱土金属氧化物：（1）分解包含（a）氧和（b）碱金属或碱土金属的化合物，或（2）热 使至少两种化合物反应，其中至少两种化合物中的一种包括碱金属或碱土金属，并且至少两种化合物中的另一种包括氧。 金属氧化物层也可以通过使至少两种化合物热反应形成，其中这些化合物之一包括（a）氧和（b）碱金属或碱土金属。
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公开(公告)号：US20050067638A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10676969
申请日：2003-09-30
Applicant: Rahul Gupta , Florian Pschenitzka , Vi-En Choong , Pierre-Marc Allemand
Inventor： Rahul Gupta , Florian Pschenitzka , Vi-En Choong , Pierre-Marc Allemand
IPC: H01L29/167 , H01L29/207 , H01L29/24 , H01L31/062 , H01L35/24 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/50
CPC classification number: H01L51/5088 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/0043 , H01L51/5092
Abstract: In an embodiment of the invention, an electronic device includes an interfacial layer with traps. This interfacial layer is between an electrode and an organic layer, and if the electrode was adjacent to the organic layer, the energy barrier between these two layers is such that the current through the organic layer is limited by charge injection into this layer rather than the transport properties of the organic layer. The traps are used to accumulate charges of one charge type (e.g., either electrons or holes) within the interfacial layer. By accumulating charges, the bands of the interfacial layer are bent so that charges can tunnel from the electrode to the organic layer thus increasing the efficiency of the electronic device and allowing organic layers to be used within an electronic device that otherwise would be too inefficient for use in that device.
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公开(公告)号：US06246505B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09192360
申请日：1998-11-16
Applicant: Gimtong Teowee , Pierre-Marc Allemand , John P. Cronin , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Anoop Agrawal
Inventor： Gimtong Teowee , Pierre-Marc Allemand , John P. Cronin , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Anoop Agrawal
IPC: G02F103
CPC classification number: H01M14/005 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/13324
Abstract: A photochromic device is provided which allows the user to leave the device in a high transmissive state even when exposed to a source of radiation and to control the degree of darkening achieved while exposed to the source of radiation.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种光致变色装置，其允许使用者即使在暴露于辐射源时也将其置于高透射状态，并且控制在暴露于辐射源时实现的变暗程度。
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公开(公告)号：US6154306A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US350930
申请日：1999-07-12
Applicant: Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig Allen Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierre-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
Inventor： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig Allen Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierre-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
IPC: B60J3/04 , B60R1/04 , B60R1/08 , C08F2/44 , C08F2/46 , C08F2/54 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/53
CPC classification number: B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , B60R1/088 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2202/022
Abstract: The present invention relates to electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention exhibit beneficial properties and characteristics, especially when compared to known electrochromic media. The electrochromic polymeric solid films are transformed in situ from a low viscosity electrochromic monomer composition by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and in so doing minimum shrinkage occurs. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention also perform well under prolonged coloration, outdoor weathering and all-climate exposure, and provide an inherent safety aspect not known to electrochromic media heretofore.
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35.发明授权Electrochromic devices with improved processability and methods of preparing the same 失效具有改进加工性能的电致变色装置及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5989717A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US111728
申请日：1998-07-08
Applicant: Pierre-Marc Allemand , Barbara A. Bigelow , F. Randall Grimes , Anoop Agrawal
Inventor： Pierre-Marc Allemand , Barbara A. Bigelow , F. Randall Grimes , Anoop Agrawal
CPC classification number: G02F1/15 , Y10T428/31616 , Y10T428/31645
Abstract: Electrochromic devices and processes for preparing the same are provided which do not require a separate process step of ion intercalation by employing an electrochromically-inert reducing or oxidizing additive in the electrochemically active material or the electrolyte of the electrochromic devices.
Abstract translation: 提供了电致变色装置及其制备方法，其不需要通过在电化学活性材料或电致变色装置的电解质中使用电致变色惰性还原或氧化添加剂来进行离子嵌入的单独工艺步骤。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5910854A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-08
申请号：US824501
申请日：1997-03-26
Applicant: Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig Allen Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierre-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
Inventor： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig Allen Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierre-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
CPC classification number: B32B17/10036 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10697 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2202/022 , Y10T428/24785 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31649 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T83/0419
Abstract: The present invention relates to electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention exhibit beneficial properties and characteristics, especially when compared to known electrochromic media. The electrochromic polymeric solid films are transformed in situ from a low viscosity electrochromic monomer composition by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and in so doing minimum shrinkage occurs. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention also perform well under prolonged coloration, outdoor weathering and all-climate exposure, and provide an inherent safety aspect not known to electrochromic media heretofore.
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公开(公告)号：US5729379A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US547578
申请日：1995-10-24
Applicant: Pierre-Marc Allemand , F. Randall Grimes , Anoop Agrawal , Barbara A. Bigelow , Andrew R. Ingle
Inventor： Pierre-Marc Allemand , F. Randall Grimes , Anoop Agrawal , Barbara A. Bigelow , Andrew R. Ingle
CPC classification number: G02F1/15
Abstract: An electrochromic device is disclosed having a conducting electrode opposing a counter conducting electrode with an electrochemically active polymeric layer disposed on an opposing surface of one of said electrodes and an electrolyte containing at least one redox active material contactingly disposed between the electrochemically active layer and an other opposing surface of one of said electrodes, wherein at least one of the electrodes is transparent. Also disclosed is an electrochromic device that exhibits low light transmission or reflectivity with no applied potential or after removal of an applied potential.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种电致变色装置，其具有与反向传导电极相对的导电电极，其中设置在所述电极之一的相对表面上的电化学活性聚合物层和包含接触地设置在电化学活性层和另一个之间的至少一种氧化还原活性材料的电解质 所述电极之一的相对表面，其中至少一个电极是透明的。 还公开了一种电致变色装置，其在没有施加电位或除去施加电位之后表现出低的透光率或反射率。
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公开(公告)号：US5604626A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US386771
申请日：1995-02-10
Applicant: Gimtong Teowee , Pierre-Marc Allemand , John P. Cronin , Juan C. L. Tonazzi , Anoop Agrawal
Inventor： Gimtong Teowee , Pierre-Marc Allemand , John P. Cronin , Juan C. L. Tonazzi , Anoop Agrawal
CPC classification number: H01M14/005 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/13324
Abstract: A photochromic device is provided which allows the user to leave the device in a high transmissive state even when exposed to a source of radiation and to control the degree of darkening achieved while exposed to the source of radiation.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种光致变色装置，其允许使用者即使在暴露于辐射源时也将其置于高透射状态，并且控制在暴露于辐射源时实现的变暗度。
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39.发明授权Photosensitive ink compositions and transparent conductors and method of using the same 有权感光油墨组合物和透明导体及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US09534124B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US13021274
申请日：2011-02-04
Applicant: Pierre-Marc Allemand
Inventor： Pierre-Marc Allemand
IPC: H01B1/22 , C09D5/24 , C09D11/101 , C09D11/52
CPC classification number: C09D11/101 , B05D3/067 , C09D5/24 , C09D11/106 , C09D11/14 , C09D11/52 , C09D139/06 , G03F7/2002 , G03F7/2022 , G03F7/32 , H01B1/22
Abstract: This disclosure is related to photosensitive ink compositions comprising conductive nanostructures and a photosensitive compound, and method of using the same.
Abstract translation: 本公开涉及包含导电纳米结构和光敏化合物的光敏油墨组合物及其使用方法。
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40.发明授权Purification of metal nanostructures for improved haze in transparent conductors made from the same 有权净化金属纳米结构，以改善由其制成的透明导体中的雾度公开(公告)号：US08541098B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US12862664
申请日：2010-08-24
Applicant: Pierre-Marc Allemand
Inventor： Pierre-Marc Allemand
CPC classification number: B22F9/16 , B22F1/0025 , B22F2301/255 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C09D5/24 , C09D11/52 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/25
Abstract: Provided are a method of isolating and purifying metal nanowires from a crude and complex reaction mixture that includes relatively high aspect ratio nanostructures as well as nanostructures of low aspect ratio shapes, and conductive films made of the purified nanostructures.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种从包含相对高的纵横比纳米结构以及低纵横比形状的纳米结构以及由纯化的纳米结构制成的导电膜的粗制和复合反应混合物中分离和纯化金属纳米线的方法。
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