摘要:
Modified ZSM-5 type zeolite catalyst is prepared by controlled aging in a moving bed catalytic cracking unit. The modified catalyst exhibits significant olefin isomerization activity and reduced paraffin cracking activity. Hydrocarbons are cracked to products boiling in the motor fuel range, e.g., gasoline, by using the modified catalyst mixture comprising a ZSM-5 type zeolite and a conventional cracking catalyst. The ZSM-5 type zeolite is treated with partial pressure steam under conditions which increase the gasoline octane number of the product fuel without decreasing gasoline plus distillate yield. A process for changing a catalytic cracking unit's inventory from a conventional catalyst to a modified ZSM-5 type containing catalyst is also disclosed.
摘要:
A new zeolite, designated ZSM-22, is disclosed and claimed. The new zeolite has the composition, in the anhydrous state, expressed in terms of mole ratios of oxides as follows:(x)Q.sub.2 O:(y)M.sub.2/n O:(z)L.sub.2 O.sub.3 :100SiO.sub.2wherein Q.sub.2 O is the oxide form of an organic compound containing an element of Group 5-B (as defined in the Table of the Elements--National Bureau of Standards, Fischer Scientific Co. Catalog No. 5-702-10), e.g., N or P, preferably N, containing at least one alkyl or aryl group having at least 2 carbon atoms, M is an alkali or alkaline earth metal having a valence n, e.g., Na, K, Cs or Li and wherein x=0.01-2.0, y=0-2.0, z=0-5, and L=Al. The new zeolite, ZSM-22, can be used in catalytic dewaxing of petroleum stocks in the presence or absence of added hydrogen.
摘要:
An improved catalyst composition is disclosed for converting synthesis gas to hydrocarbon mixtures. The catalyst comprises an iron-containing, Fischer-Tropsch catalyst and a crystalline zeolite having a silica-to-alumina ratio of greater than 200 (including zeolites containing essentially no alumina) and an (R.sub.2 O+M.sub.2 /.sub.n O):SiO.sub.2 rate of less than 1.1:1 where M is a metal other than a metal of Group IIIA, n is the valence of said metal, and R is an alkyl ammonium radical, said organosilicate being characterized by a specified X-ray diffraction pattern.
摘要:
Straight-chain hydrocarbons and slightly branched chain hydrocarbons are selectively converted utilizing highly siliceous porous crystalline materials of the zeolite type having SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ratio of greater than 200, unique molecular sieving properties and superior resistance to ammonia deactivation. The catalyst preferably contains acidic cations and can also contain a component having a hydrogenation/dehydrogenation function. The process of this invention is particularly useful for the dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils, including removal of high freezing point paraffins from jet fuel to lower freezing point, as well as improving the octane rating of naphtha fractions.
摘要翻译:使用SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3比例大于200的沸石型高度硅质多孔结晶材料,独特的分子筛分性质和优异的氨失活性,可以选择性地转化直链烃和轻支链烃。 催化剂优选含有酸性阳离子,并且还可以含有具有氢化/脱氢功能的组分。 本发明的方法特别适用于烃油的脱蜡,包括从喷气燃料中除去高凝固点石蜡至较低的凝固点,以及提高石脑油馏分的辛烷值。
摘要:
A new porous zeolite, a method of making same and the use thereof in catalytic conversion of organic compounds. The new product has a composition, expressed in terms of moles of anhydrous oxides per 100 moles of silica as follows:(0-2.5)M.sub.2/n O:(0- 2.5)Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :(100)SiO.sub.2wherein M is at least one cation having a valence n and wherein the zeolite is characterized by the distinctive X-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Table 1 herein. The new zeolite is prepared from a reaction mixture comprising a source of silica, a source of organic compounds of Group VB, alkali metal cations, water and with or without a source of alumina.
摘要:
A novel process for the reduction of durene produced in a methanol to gasoline conversion process is disclosed wherein either the total effluent from said process or a bottoms fraction containing durene is contacted with an isomerization catalyst at elevated temperatures in order to convert said durene.
摘要:
A new porous zeolite, a method of making same and the use thereof in catalytic conversion of organic compounds. The new product has a composition, expressed in terms of moles of anhydrous oxides per 100 moles of silica as follows:(0-2.5)M.sub.2 /nO: (0-2.5)Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 : (100)SiO.sub.2wherein M is at least one cation having a valence n and wherein the zeolite is characterized by the distinctive X-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Table 1 herein. The new zeolite is prepared from a reaction mixture comprising a source of silica, a source of organic compounds of Group VB, alkali metal cations, water and with or without a source of alumina.
摘要:
A crystalline metal organosilicate having the composition, in its anhydrous state, as follows:0.9 .+-. 0.2 [xR.sub.2 O + (1-x) M.sub.2/n O]: 1SiO.sub.2where M is a metal, other than a metal of Group IIIA, n is the valence of said metal, R is an alkyl ammonium radical and x is a number greater than 0 but not exceeding 1, said organosilicate being characterized by a specified X-ray diffraction pattern. Said organosilicate is prepared by digesting a reaction mixture comprising (R.sub.4 N).sub.2 O, sodium oxide, an oxide of a metal other than a metal of group IIIA, an oxide of silicon and water. The crystalline organosilicates are useful as adsorbents and in their catalytically active form as catalysts for organic compound conversion.