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公开(公告)号：US06845813B1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US10684038
申请日：2003-10-13
CPC分类号： F28F9/0265 , B01J4/001 , B01J19/2425 , B01J2219/00085 , F28D7/16
摘要： A flow distributor for mounting in an inlet of a heat exchanger includes a nose cone and one or more diverting rings. The nose cone is aerodynamically shaped to divert impingent gas flow around the nose cone. A first diverting ring is spaced outwardly from the nose cone and can be oriented such that at least a portion of the gas flow diverted by the nose cone is redirected into the wake of the nose cone. A second diverting ring can be spaced outwardly from the first diverting ring and can be oriented to divert gas flow impingent thereon. Struts connect the nose cone and one or more rings. Refractory on the wall of the inlet is shaped to reduce the recirculation at the outer perimeter thereof. The flow distributor is installed in the inlet with refractory to achieve substantially equal flow across the tube sheet of the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 用于安装在热交换器的入口中的流量分配器包括鼻锥和一个或多个转向环。 鼻锥是空气动力学的，以转移围绕鼻锥的有害气体流动。 第一转向环从鼻锥向外间隔开，并且可以被定向成使得由鼻锥转移的气流的至少一部分被重定向到鼻锥的尾部。 第二转向环可以从第一转向环向外间隔开，并且可以被定向以转移碰撞在其上的气流。 支柱连接鼻锥和一个或多个戒指。 入口壁上的耐火材料成型为减少其外周的再循环。 流量分配器安装在具有耐火材料的入口中，以实现穿过热交换器的管板的基本上相等的流动。
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公开(公告)号：US09481838B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US13526370
申请日：2012-06-18
CPC分类号： C10J3/726 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1823 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/10 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A system includes a capture system, a storage system, and a return system. The capture system is configured to receive an outlet gas from a gasification system and to extract a component gas of the outlet gas using a regenerable material during a start-up operation of the gasification system. The storage system is coupled to the capture system and is configured to store the component gas extracted by the capture system. The return system is configured to return the component gas from the storage system to the gasification system during a normal operation of the gasification system.
摘要翻译： 系统包括捕获系统，存储系统和返回系统。 捕集系统被配置为从气化系统接收出口气体并且在气化系统的启动操作期间使用可再生材料提取出口气体的组分气体。 存储系统耦合到捕获系统并且被配置为存储由捕获系统提取的组分气体。 返回系统被配置为在气化系统的正常操作期间将组分气体从储存系统返回到气化系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20130014440A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13184165
申请日：2011-07-15
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
摘要： Certain embodiments of the invention may include systems, methods, and apparatus for gasification. According to an example embodiment of the invention, an apparatus can include a container operable to facilitate mixing a fuel and at least one gas inside the container. The apparatus can also include an inlet operable to receive the fuel and the at least one gas into the container, wherein an inlet flow path is defined by at least one trajectory of the fuel and the at least one gas entering the container. Further, the apparatus can include an outlet operable to permit a fuel-gas mixture to exit the container, wherein an outlet flow path is defined by an exit trajectory of the fuel-gas mixture exiting the container, wherein the inlet flow path not is aligned with the outlet flow path to facilitate increased operability for at least a portion of the fuel-gas mixture.
摘要翻译： 本发明的某些实施例可以包括用于气化的系统，方法和装置。 根据本发明的示例性实施例，设备可以包括可操作以便于将燃料和容器内的至少一种气体混合的容器。 该装置还可以包括可操作以将燃料和至少一种气体接收到容器中的入口，其中入口流动路径由进入容器的燃料和至少一种气体的至少一个轨迹限定。 此外，该设备可以包括可操作以允许燃料 - 气体混合物离开容器的出口，其中出口流动路径由离开容器的燃料 - 气体混合物的出口轨迹限定，其中入口流动路径不对准 具有出口流动路径以便于至少一部分燃料 - 气体混合物的增加的可操作性。
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公开(公告)号：US20120181355A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13007945
申请日：2011-01-17
IPC分类号： F16K21/00
CPC分类号： F23R3/28 , F23D11/38 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/48 , F23D2900/00003
摘要： A system includes a gasification fuel injector. The gasification fuel injector includes a body having a tip portion, a first conduit extending through the body toward the tip portion, a second conduit extending through the body toward the tip portion, and a flow control device disposed in the first conduit upstream of the tip portion. The flow control device is configured to limit a first flow through the first conduit.
摘要翻译： 一种系统包括气化燃料喷射器。 气化燃料喷射器包括主体，其具有尖端部分，第一导管延伸穿过主体朝向顶端部分，第二导管延伸穿过主体朝向顶端部分;以及流量控制装置，设置在第一导管的顶端上游 一部分。 流量控制装置构造成限制通过第一导管的第一流。
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35.发明申请APPARATUS FOR COOLING AND SCRUBBING A FLOW OF SYNGAS AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLING 有权用于冷却和排除装置的方法的装置和装配方法公开(公告)号：US20090199474A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12030677
申请日：2008-02-13
申请人： Thomas Frederick Leininger , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Judeth Brannon Corry , Fulton Jose Lopez , Aaron John Avagliano , John Saunders Stevenson , Lien-Yan Chen
发明人： Thomas Frederick Leininger , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Judeth Brannon Corry , Fulton Jose Lopez , Aaron John Avagliano , John Saunders Stevenson , Lien-Yan Chen
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/52 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A method of assembling a spray quench apparatus is provided. The method includes coupling a first end of an exit tube to a quench chamber such that the exit tube end is in flow communication with the quench chamber, coupling at least one spray nozzle to an opposite second end of the exit tube such that water emitted from the spray nozzle fills the exit tube and forms a film of water across an inner surface of the exit tube, coupling a water source to the quench chamber for providing a substantially continuous water film along an inner surface of the quench chamber, and coupling at least one discharge apparatus to the quench chamber for providing water spray into the quench chamber, wherein the water of the water film and water sprays drains into a water sump.
摘要翻译： 提供了组装喷雾骤冷装置的方法。 该方法包括将出口管的第一端联接到骤冷室，使得出口管端与骤冷室流动连通，将至少一个喷嘴耦合到出口管的相对的第二端，使得从 喷嘴填充出口管并在出口管的内表面上形成水膜，将水源连接到骤冷室，以便沿着骤冷室的内表面提供基本上连续的水膜，并且至少联接 一个到骤冷室的排放装置，用于向骤冷室中提供喷水，其中水膜和水的水喷洒到水槽中。
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公开(公告)号：US08888872B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US12831189
申请日：2010-07-06
CPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/049 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/84 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1861 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K3/04 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A system, including, a gasifier, including: a gasification region, an inner wall surrounding the gasification region, and a first fuel path extending along the inner wall, wherein the first fuel path is configured to flow a first fuel to cool the gasifier, and the gasifier is configured to inject the first fuel from the first fuel path into the gasification region.
摘要翻译： 一种包括气化器的系统，包括：气化区域，围绕所述气化区域的内壁和沿着所述内壁延伸的第一燃料路径，其中所述第一燃料路径被配置为使第一燃料流动以冷却所述气化器， 并且所述气化器构造成将所述第一燃料从所述第一燃料路径喷射到所述气化区域中。
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公开(公告)号：US20130334463A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：US13526370
申请日：2012-06-18
CPC分类号： C10J3/726 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1823 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/10 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A system includes a capture system, a storage system, and a return system. The capture system is configured to receive an outlet gas from a gasification system and to extract a component gas of the outlet gas using a regenerable material during a start-up operation of the gasification system. The storage system is coupled to the capture system and is configured to store the component gas extracted by the capture system. The return system is configured to return the component gas from the storage system to the gasification system during a normal operation of the gasification system.
摘要翻译： 系统包括捕获系统，存储系统和返回系统。 捕集系统被配置为从气化系统接收出口气体并且在气化系统的启动操作期间使用可再生材料提取出口气体的组分气体。 存储系统耦合到捕获系统并且被配置为存储由捕获系统提取的组分气体。 返回系统被配置为在气化系统的正常操作期间将组分气体从储存系统返回到气化系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20130000270A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13537156
申请日：2012-06-29
申请人： Lishun Hu , Wei Chen , Zhaohui Yang , Minggang She , Xianglong Zhao , Richard Anthony DePuy , Judeth Brannon Corry
发明人： Lishun Hu , Wei Chen , Zhaohui Yang , Minggang She , Xianglong Zhao , Richard Anthony DePuy , Judeth Brannon Corry
CPC分类号： F02C6/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1678 , F01K23/06 , F02C3/28 , F27D1/12 , F27D17/00 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： An exemplary gasification reactor is disclosed including a vessel defined with a reaction chamber for receiving a carbon-containing fuel and an oxygen-containing gas under a partial combustion and producing a synthesis gas. A first cooling device and a second cooling device are provided to cool the vessel. The first cooling device is attached to a first upper region of the vessel. The second cooling device is attached to the second middle region of the vessel. A method and IGCC power generation system is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种示例性的气化反应器，其包括容器，该容器限定有用于在部分燃烧下接收含碳燃料和含氧气体并产生合成气体的反应室。 提供第一冷却装置和第二冷却装置以冷却容器。 第一冷却装置附接到容器的第一上部区域。 第二冷却装置附接到容器的第二中间区域。 还公开了一种方法和IGCC发电系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20120005959A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US12831189
申请日：2010-07-06
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/049 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/84 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1861 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K3/04 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A system, including, a gasifier, including: a gasification region, an inner wall surrounding the gasification region, and a first fuel path extending along the inner wall, wherein the first fuel path is configured to flow a first fuel to cool the gasifier, and the gasifier is configured to inject the first fuel from the first fuel path into the gasification region.
摘要翻译： 一种包括气化器的系统，包括：气化区域，围绕所述气化区域的内壁和沿着所述内壁延伸的第一燃料路径，其中所述第一燃料路径被配置为使第一燃料流动以冷却所述气化器， 并且所述气化器构造成将所述第一燃料从所述第一燃料路径喷射到所述气化区域中。
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40.发明授权Apparatus for cooling and scrubbing a flow of syngas and method of assembling 有权用于冷却和洗涤合成气流的装置和组装方法公开(公告)号：US07846226B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US12030677
申请日：2008-02-13
申请人： Thomas Frederick Leininger , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Judeth Brannon Corry , Fulton Jose Lopez , Aaron John Avagliano , John Saunders Stevenson , Lien-Yan Chen
发明人： Thomas Frederick Leininger , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Judeth Brannon Corry , Fulton Jose Lopez , Aaron John Avagliano , John Saunders Stevenson , Lien-Yan Chen
CPC分类号： C10J3/52 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A method of assembling a spray quench apparatus is provided. The method includes coupling a first end of an exit tube to a quench chamber such that the exit tube end is in flow communication with the quench chamber, coupling at least one spray nozzle to an opposite second end of the exit tube such that water emitted from the spray nozzle fills the exit tube and forms a film of water across an inner surface of the exit tube, coupling a water source to the quench chamber for providing a substantially continuous water film along an inner surface of the quench chamber, and coupling at least one discharge apparatus to the quench chamber for providing water spray into the quench chamber, wherein the water of the water film and water sprays drains into a water sump.
摘要翻译： 提供了组装喷雾骤冷装置的方法。 该方法包括将出口管的第一端联接到骤冷室，使得出口管端与骤冷室流动连通，将至少一个喷嘴耦合到出口管的相对的第二端，使得从 喷嘴填充出口管并在出口管的内表面上形成水膜，将水源连接到骤冷室，以便沿着骤冷室的内表面提供基本上连续的水膜，并且至少联接 一个到骤冷室的排放装置，用于向骤冷室中提供喷水，其中水膜和水的水喷洒到水槽中。
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