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公开(公告)号:US20130000270A1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-03
申请号:US13537156
申请日:2012-06-29
申请人: Lishun Hu , Wei Chen , Zhaohui Yang , Minggang She , Xianglong Zhao , Richard Anthony DePuy , Judeth Brannon Corry
发明人: Lishun Hu , Wei Chen , Zhaohui Yang , Minggang She , Xianglong Zhao , Richard Anthony DePuy , Judeth Brannon Corry
CPC分类号: F02C6/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1678 , F01K23/06 , F02C3/28 , F27D1/12 , F27D17/00 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要: An exemplary gasification reactor is disclosed including a vessel defined with a reaction chamber for receiving a carbon-containing fuel and an oxygen-containing gas under a partial combustion and producing a synthesis gas. A first cooling device and a second cooling device are provided to cool the vessel. The first cooling device is attached to a first upper region of the vessel. The second cooling device is attached to the second middle region of the vessel. A method and IGCC power generation system is also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种示例性的气化反应器,其包括容器,该容器限定有用于在部分燃烧下接收含碳燃料和含氧气体并产生合成气体的反应室。 提供第一冷却装置和第二冷却装置以冷却容器。 第一冷却装置附接到容器的第一上部区域。 第二冷却装置附接到容器的第二中间区域。 还公开了一种方法和IGCC发电系统。
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公开(公告)号:US09702628B2
公开(公告)日:2017-07-11
申请号:US13037968
申请日:2011-03-01
申请人: Wei Chen , Honghai Dong , Zhaohui Yang , Minggang She , Lishun Hu , Ke Liu , Xianglong Zhao
发明人: Wei Chen , Honghai Dong , Zhaohui Yang , Minggang She , Lishun Hu , Ke Liu , Xianglong Zhao
CPC分类号: F27D1/0006 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959
摘要: A refractory wall comprises a hotface layer comprising a hotface surface configured to be adjacent to a carbonaceous gasification environment, a backing layer facing the hotface layer, and a cooling layer facing the backing layer and configured to cool the hotface layer via the backing layer. A gasification device and a gasification process are also presented.
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公开(公告)号:US20120222354A1
公开(公告)日:2012-09-06
申请号:US13037968
申请日:2011-03-01
申请人: Wei CHEN , Honghai Dong , Zhaohui Yang , Minggang She , Lishun Hu , Ke Liu , Xianglong Zhao
发明人: Wei CHEN , Honghai Dong , Zhaohui Yang , Minggang She , Lishun Hu , Ke Liu , Xianglong Zhao
CPC分类号: F27D1/0006 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959
摘要: A refractory wall comprises a hotface layer comprising a hotface surface configured to be adjacent to a carbonaceous gasification environment, a backing layer facing the hotface layer, and a cooling layer facing the backing layer and configured to cool the hotface layer via the backing layer. A gasification device and a gasification process are also presented.
摘要翻译: 耐火壁包括热表面层,其包括构造成邻近碳质气化环境的热表面表面,面向热表面层的背衬层和面向背衬层的冷却层,并且经配置以经由背衬层冷却热表面层。 还提出了气化装置和气化过程。
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公开(公告)号:US09447337B2
公开(公告)日:2016-09-20
申请号:US13522312
申请日:2011-08-19
申请人: Raymond Douglas Steele , Sivaguru Kanniappan , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Zhaohui Yang , Dejia Wang , Yan Zhou , Karunagaran Sivagurunathan , Murugaraja Sengottaiyan
发明人: Raymond Douglas Steele , Sivaguru Kanniappan , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Zhaohui Yang , Dejia Wang , Yan Zhou , Karunagaran Sivagurunathan , Murugaraja Sengottaiyan
CPC分类号: C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1625 , C10L1/322 , C10L1/324 , C10L1/326 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , F28D2021/0098 , Y10T137/0324 , Y10T137/0391
摘要: The disclosed embodiments relate to systems and methods for heating a slurry to increase a solids concentration of the slurry while maintaining the viscosity of the slurry below a threshold viscosity. For example, in one embodiment, a system includes a fuel slurry preparation system having a slurry tank configured to hold a fuel slurry, the fuel slurry having a solid fuel and a liquid. The fuel slurry preparation system also includes a heat source and a controller configured to control the heat source to heat the fuel slurry to decrease a viscosity of the slurry below a threshold viscosity.
摘要翻译: 所公开的实施例涉及用于加热浆料以增加浆料的固体浓度同时将浆料的粘度维持在阈值粘度以下的系统和方法。 例如,在一个实施例中,系统包括燃料浆料制备系统,其具有配置成保持燃料浆料的浆料罐,所述燃料浆料具有固体燃料和液体。 燃料浆料制备系统还包括热源和控制器,其被配置为控制热源以加热燃料浆料以将浆料的粘度降低到阈值粘度以下。
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公开(公告)号:US08944662B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-03
申请号:US13572835
申请日:2012-08-13
申请人: David S. Thompson , Zhaohui Yang , Matthew S. Stay
发明人: David S. Thompson , Zhaohui Yang , Matthew S. Stay
IPC分类号: F21V8/00
CPC分类号: G02B6/0045 , B82Y20/00 , F21S8/06 , F21V3/049 , F21V7/0008 , F21V2200/20 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2105/00 , F21Y2113/13 , F21Y2113/20 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B6/0035 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/005 , G02B6/006 , G02B6/0063 , G02B6/0065 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0073 , G02B6/0076 , G02B6/0078 , G02B6/0095
摘要: Extended area lighting devices, which are useful e.g. as luminaires, include a light guide and diffractive surface features on a major surface of the light guide. The diffractive surface features are tailored to extract guided-mode light from the light guide. The light guides can be combined with other components and features such as light source(s) to inject guided-mode light into the light guide, light source(s) to project light through the light guide as non-guided-mode light, a framework of interconnected support members (attached to multiple such light guides), and/or a patterned low index subsurface layer that selectively blocks some guided mode light from reaching the diffractive surface features, to provide unique and useful lighting devices. Related optical devices, and optical films having diffractive features that can be used to construct such devices and light guides, are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 扩展区域照明装置,例如, 作为灯具,在光导的主表面上包括光导和衍射表面特征。 衍射表面特征被定制以从光导中提取导模。 光导可以与诸如光源的其他部件和特征结合,以将导模模式的光注入到光导中,光源以非导向模式的光将光投射通过光导, 互连支撑构件的框架(附接到多个这样的光导),和/或图案化的低折射率地下层,其选择性地阻挡一些导光模式光到达衍射表面特征,以提供独特且有用的照明装置。 还公开了相关的光学器件和具有可用于构造这种器件和光导的衍射特征的光学膜。
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公开(公告)号:US08807817B2
公开(公告)日:2014-08-19
申请号:US13572823
申请日:2012-08-13
申请人: Zhaohui Yang , David S. Thompson , Vivian W. Jones
发明人: Zhaohui Yang , David S. Thompson , Vivian W. Jones
IPC分类号: F21V13/02
CPC分类号: F21S8/03 , F21S8/04 , F21W2121/00 , F21Y2103/10 , F21Y2103/33 , F21Y2113/13 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0058 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0076
摘要: Extended area lighting devices include a light guide and diffractive surface features on a major surface thereof. The diffractive surface features include diffractive features of different pitches in non-overlapping regions of the major surface tailored to extract guided-mode light of different colors from the light guide in different directions. The diffractive features extract light such that an ordinary user observes substantially different colors in different regions of the light guide, providing a colorful appearance. Notwithstanding this, the diffractive features also extract light such that the lighting device illuminates a reference surface, disposed at an intermediate distance from the light guide, with illumination light that is substantially uniform in color and substantially white. Optical films having diffractive features that can be used to construct such devices and light guides are also disclosed. The concept can also be extended to embodiments in which the uniform color illumination light is not substantially white.
摘要翻译: 扩展区域照明装置在其主表面上包括光导和衍射表面特征。 衍射表面特征包括在主表面的非重叠区域中的不同间距的衍射特征,其被定制以从不同方向从光导中提取不同颜色的导模模式光。 衍射特征提取光,使得普通用户在光导的不同区域中观察到基本上不同的颜色,从而提供了丰富多彩的外观。 尽管如此,衍射特征还提取光,使得照明装置照亮设置在距离光导的中间距离处的参考表面,其具有基本上均匀的颜色和基本上白色的照明光。 还公开了具有可用于构造这种装置和光导的衍射特征的光学膜。 该概念也可以扩展到其中均匀的彩色照明光基本上不是白色的实施例。
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公开(公告)号:US20140043846A1
公开(公告)日:2014-02-13
申请号:US13572805
申请日:2012-08-13
申请人: Zhaohui Yang , David S. Thompson , Vivian W. Jones
发明人: Zhaohui Yang , David S. Thompson , Vivian W. Jones
CPC分类号: G02B6/0036 , F21S8/03 , F21S8/04 , F21S8/06 , F21S8/08 , F21S10/005 , F21W2121/00 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2103/10 , F21Y2103/33 , F21Y2105/00 , F21Y2113/13 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B6/0035 , G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/006 , G02B6/0063 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0076 , G02B6/0078
摘要: Extended area lighting devices include a light guide and diffractive surface features on a major surface of the light guide. The diffractive surface features provide low distortion for viewing objects through the light guide. Light from discrete light source(s) is injected into the light guide, and the diffractive surface features interact with the injected light to couple guided-mode light out of the light guide. The out-coupled light produces one or more bands whose apparent shape changes with viewing position. The bands may be bright bands that correspond to the discrete light sources, or dark bands associated with an optional non-uniform reflective structure extending along a side surface of the light guide. Multiple bands may form a pattern that changes with viewing position, the pattern of bands having a 3-dimensional appearance for at least some viewing positions. The lighting devices can be used as luminaires for general lighting or decorative lighting.
摘要翻译: 扩展区域照明装置包括在导光体的主表面上的导光体和衍射表面特征。 衍射表面特征提供了通过光导来观察物体的低失真。 来自离散光源的光被注入到光导中,并且衍射表面特征与注入的光相互作用以将导光模式的光耦合到光导中。 外耦合光产生一个或多个带,其表观形状随观看位置而变化。 带可以是对应于离散光源的亮带,或与沿着光导的侧表面延伸的可选的非均匀反射结构相关联的暗带。 多个带可以形成随观看位置而变化的图案,带的图案具有用于至少一些观看位置的3维外观。 照明装置可以用作一般照明或装饰照明的灯具。
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公开(公告)号:US20130045143A1
公开(公告)日:2013-02-21
申请号:US13522312
申请日:2011-08-19
申请人: Raymond Douglas Steele , Sivaguru Kanniappan , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Zhaohui Yang , Dejia Wang , Yan Zhou , Karunagaran Sivagurunathan , Murugaraja Sengottaiyan
发明人: Raymond Douglas Steele , Sivaguru Kanniappan , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Zhaohui Yang , Dejia Wang , Yan Zhou , Karunagaran Sivagurunathan , Murugaraja Sengottaiyan
CPC分类号: C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1625 , C10L1/322 , C10L1/324 , C10L1/326 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , F28D2021/0098 , Y10T137/0324 , Y10T137/0391
摘要: The disclosed embodiments relate to systems and methods for heating a slurry to increase a solids concentration of the slurry while maintaining the viscosity of the slurry below a threshold viscosity. For example, in one embodiment, a system includes a fuel slurry preparation system having a slurry tank configured to hold a fuel slurry, the fuel slurry having a solid fuel and a liquid. The fuel slurry preparation system also includes a heat source and a controller configured to control the heat source to heat the fuel slurry to decrease a viscosity of the slurry below a threshold viscosity.
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公开(公告)号:US20120193607A1
公开(公告)日:2012-08-02
申请号:US13499884
申请日:2010-10-12
申请人: Nicole J. Wagner , Craig R. Schardt , Zhaohui Yang
发明人: Nicole J. Wagner , Craig R. Schardt , Zhaohui Yang
CPC分类号: G02B3/0037 , H01L33/58
摘要: Wherein the light source comprising: a monolithic emissive semiconductor device; and an array of lenslets, the lenslets being optically and mechanically coupled to the monolithic emissive semiconductor device; wherein the monolithic emissive semiconductor device comprises an array of localized light emission regions, each region corresponding to a given lenslet; wherein the lenslets have an apparent center of curvature (Ca), an apparent focal point (fa), a radius of curvature (R) and a lenslet base diameter (D), the base diameter being the width of the lenslet at the intersection with the monolithic emissive semiconductor device; wherein the distance along the lenslet optic axis between the Ca and the fa are normalized, such that Ca is located at distance 0 and fa is located at point 1; wherein each localized light emission region is located at a point that is greater than 0, and less than Formula (I); and wherein each light emission region has a diameter, the emission region diameter measuring one-third or less of a corresponding lenslet base diameter.
摘要翻译: 其中所述光源包括:单片发射半导体器件; 和小透镜阵列,所述小透镜光学和机械耦合到所述单片发射半导体器件; 其中所述单片发射半导体器件包括局部发光区域阵列,每个区域对应于给定的小透镜; 其中所述小透镜具有明显的曲率中心(Ca),视在焦点(fa),曲率半径(R)和小透镜基底直径(D),所述基底直径是所述小透镜在与所述透镜的交点处的宽度 单片发射半导体器件; 其中沿着Ca和fa之间的小透镜光轴的距离被归一化,使得Ca位于距离0处,并且fa位于点1处; 其中每个局部发光区域位于大于0且小于公式(I)的点处; 并且其中每个发光区域具有直径,所述发射区域直径测量相应的小透镜底座直径的三分之一或更小。
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公开(公告)号:US20140043856A1
公开(公告)日:2014-02-13
申请号:US13572835
申请日:2012-08-13
申请人: David S. Thompson , Zhaohui Yang , Matthew S. Stay
发明人: David S. Thompson , Zhaohui Yang , Matthew S. Stay
CPC分类号: G02B6/0045 , B82Y20/00 , F21S8/06 , F21V3/049 , F21V7/0008 , F21V2200/20 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2105/00 , F21Y2113/13 , F21Y2113/20 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B6/0035 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/005 , G02B6/006 , G02B6/0063 , G02B6/0065 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0073 , G02B6/0076 , G02B6/0078 , G02B6/0095
摘要: Extended area lighting devices, which are useful e.g. as luminaires, include a light guide and diffractive surface features on a major surface of the light guide. The diffractive surface features are tailored to extract guided-mode light from the light guide. The light guides can be combined with other components and features such as light source(s) to inject guided-mode light into the light guide, light source(s) to project light through the light guide as non-guided-mode light, a framework of interconnected support members (attached to multiple such light guides), and/or a patterned low index subsurface layer that selectively blocks some guided mode light from reaching the diffractive surface features, to provide unique and useful lighting devices. Related optical devices, and optical films having diffractive features that can be used to construct such devices and light guides, are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 扩展区域照明装置,例如, 作为灯具,在光导的主表面上包括光导和衍射表面特征。 衍射表面特征被定制以从光导中提取导模。 光导可以与诸如光源的其他部件和特征结合,以将导模模式的光注入到光导中,光源以非导向模式的光将光投射通过光导, 互连支撑构件的框架(附接到多个这样的光导),和/或图案化的低折射率地下层,其选择性地阻挡一些导光模式光到达衍射表面特征,以提供独特且有用的照明装置。 还公开了相关的光学器件和具有可用于构造这种器件和光导的衍射特征的光学膜。
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