Abstract:
A particular device includes a resistance-based memory device, a tag random-access memory (RAM), and a bit recovery (BR) memory. The resistance-based memory device is configured to store a data value and error-correcting code (ECC) data associated with the data value. The tag RAM is configured to store information that maps memory addresses of a main memory to wordlines of a cache memory, where the cache memory includes the resistance-based memory device. The BR memory is configured to store additional error correction data associated with the data value, where the BR memory corresponds to a volatile memory device.
Abstract:
A method includes sending a first signal from a memory device to a memory controller. The first signal indicates to the memory controller that particular memory cells of the memory device are to be refreshed by the memory device.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a group of data cells and a reference cell coupled to the group of data cells. The reference cell includes four magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) cells.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for generating random binary sequences from a physical entropy source having a state A and a state B by detecting whether the physical entropy source is in the state A or in the state B, attempting to shift the state of the physical entropy source to the opposite state in a probabilistic manner with less than 100% certainty, and producing one of four outputs based on the detected state and the state of the physical entropy source before the attempted shift. The outputs are placed in first and second queues and extracted in pairs from each queue. Random binary bits are output based on the sequences extracted from each queue.
Abstract:
A circuit includes a first one-time programmable (OTP) element and a second OTP element. The circuit also includes error detection circuitry coupled to receive a first representation of data from the first OTP element. The circuit further includes output circuitry responsive to an output of the error detection circuitry to output an OTP read result based on the first representation of the data or based on a second representation of the data from the second OTP element.
Abstract:
A memory device is provided including a cell array and a volatile storage device. The cell array may include a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines, wherein a selection of a word line and bit line defines a memory cell address, and a non-volatile reserved word line for storing configuration information for the cell array. The volatile storage device is coupled to the cell array. The configuration information from the non-volatile reserved word line is copied to the volatile storage device upon power-up or initialization of the memory device.
Abstract:
A non-volatile latch circuit includes a pair of cross-coupled inverters, a pair of resistance-based memory elements, and write circuitry configured to write data to the pair of resistance-based memory elements. The pair of resistance-based memory elements is isolated from the pair of cross-coupled inverters during a latching operation. A sensing circuit includes a first current path that includes a resistance-based memory element and an output of the sensing circuit. The sensing circuit includes a second current path to reduce current flow through the resistance-based memory element at a first operating point of the sensing circuit.
Abstract:
A resistance-based memory includes a two-diode access device. In a particular embodiment, a method includes biasing a bit line with a first voltage. The method further includes biasing the sense line with a second voltage. Biasing the bit line and biasing the sense line generates a current through a resistance-based memory element and through one of a first diode and a second diode. A cathode of the first diode is coupled to the bit line and an anode of the second diode is coupled to the sense line.
Abstract:
A particular method of accessing a multi-port non-volatile memory device includes executing a first memory operation with respect to a first memory cell while executing a second memory operation with respect to a second memory cell. The first memory operation is via a first port and the second memory operation is via a second port. The first memory cell includes a first non-volatile memory that includes a first resistive memory structure. The second memory cell includes a second non-volatile memory that includes a second resistive memory structure. The first memory cell and the second memory cell are each accessible via the first port and the second port.
Abstract:
Magnetoresistive (MR) sensors employing dual MR devices for differential MR sensing are provided. These MR sensors may be used as biosensors to detect the presence of biological materials as an example. An MR sensor includes dual MR sensor devices that may be tunnel magnetoresistive (TMR) devices or giant magnetoresistive (GMR) devices as examples. The MR devices are arranged such that a channel is formed between the MR devices for receiving magnetic nanoparticles. A magnetic stray field generated by the magnetic nanoparticles causes free layers in the MR devices to rotate in opposite directions, thus causing differential resistances between the MR devices for greater sensing sensitivity. Further, as another aspect, by providing the channel between the MR devices, the magnetic stray field generated by the magnetic nanoparticles can more easily rotate the magnetic moment orientation of the free layers in the MR devices, thus further increasing sensitivity.