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公开(公告)号：US5087218A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US702544
申请日：1991-05-20
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , H01J9/247 , H01K1/34 , H01K3/00 , Y02B20/125
摘要： Flush and pump flush processes yielding light sources for incandescent and metal vapor discharge lamps are disclosed. The flush and pump flush processes also yield lamps that are particularly suitable for deposition of a reflective coating on its outer surface. For such reflective coated light sources, the associated lamp leads are encased in glass and therefore are protected against any deleterious reactions that may otherwise result from the deposition of the reflective coating process. The light source yielded by the flush and pump flush processes of the present invention are advantageous in reducing the mounting arrangement of the lamps in which the light sources are housed.
摘要翻译： 公开了产生白炽和金属蒸汽放电灯的光源的冲洗和泵冲洗过程。 冲洗和泵冲洗过程还产生特别适合于在其外表面上沉积反射涂层的灯。 对于这种反射涂覆的光源，相关联的灯引线被封装在玻璃中，因此被保护以防止否则由于反射涂覆过程的沉积而导致的有害反应。 通过本发明的冲洗和泵冲洗工艺产生的光源有利于减少其中容纳光源的灯的安装布置。
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32.发明授权Direct current (DC) acoustic operation of xenon-metal halide lamps using high-frequency ripple 失效使用高频波纹的氙金属卤化物灯的直流（DC）声操作
公开(公告)号：US5047695A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US482387
申请日：1990-02-20
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , H05B41/382 , Y02B20/204 , Y02B20/208 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A method and a ballast circuit are disclosed for operating a xenon-metal halide lamp particularly suited for automotive applications with a direct curernt (DC) levels having selectable amount of ripple imposed thereon. The ripple provides for acoustically straightening the arc between the electrodes of the xenon-metal halide lamp. The DC acoustic operation has the capability of utilizing cataphoresis effect so as to provide a less distracting forward beam illumination for a vehicle.
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33.发明授权Single arc discharge headlamp with light switch for high/low beam operation 失效单弧放电前照灯，带灯开关，用于高/低光束操作
公开(公告)号：US5023758A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US435902
申请日：1989-11-13
CPC分类号： F21S48/1731 , B60Q1/1438
摘要： An arc discharge headlamp system employs a single continuously operating arc discharge source to provide both high and low beam patterns. The continuously operating arc discharge increases lamp life and eliminates the problem in arc light source headlamp systems of momentary dimming when switching to high beam operation due to mercury condensing within source. The headlamp has an arc light source mounted horizontally within a reflector. Light from an arc light source is reflected by the reflector through a lens to form a low beam pattern. A mirror within the reflector is positioned to form a virtual image of the light source and which is directed towards a second lens concentric with the first lens to form a high beam pattern when combined with the low beam pattern. Switching between the high beam and low beam patterns is accomplished in a variety of ways. In the preferred embodiment, the second lens incorporates an electrically responsive light valve which either passes or blocks the virtual image of the arc light source. Alternatively, the mirror may be moved between a position that directs the virtual image through the lens to a position where the virtual image is not directed through the lens. Rather than moving the mirror, it may be blocked with a mask during low beam operation.
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34.发明授权Xenon-metal halide lamp particularly suited for automotive applications having an improved electrode structure 失效氙金属卤化物灯特别适用于具有改进的电极结构的汽车应用
公开(公告)号：US4968916A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US404805
申请日：1989-09-08
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/0732
摘要： A xenon metal halide lamp having an improved electrode structure that is particularly suited for automotive applications is disclosed. The electrode is comprises of a tip portion that is located at one end of a shank with the shank having a filament coiled therearound. The tip and shank portions are designed to allow for high initial current during starting and low current during operation. The coil filament is situated in opposite neck portions of an envelope forming the light source so as to; (1) cause the electrodes to be axially aligned within the light source; (2) keep the shank of the electrode from intimate contact with the envelope thereby preventing the condensation of the mercury and allowing for substantial vaporization of the metal halide ingredients at the neck portion; and (3) prevent the thermal expansion of the electrode from cracking the envelope.
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公开(公告)号：US4868718A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US322607
申请日：1989-03-13
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V5/00 , F21V8/00 , F21V14/00 , F21V14/06 , F21V17/00 , G02B6/00 , G02B26/08
CPC分类号： F21S48/1241 , F21S48/1721 , G02B6/0008
摘要： A lighting subsystem is disclosed that uses optical devices to alter, the actual or apparent optical position of the ends of optical fibers coupled to a high intensity light source so as to provide all of the forward illumination needs for a vehicle. In one embodiment, optical wedges are interposed between a rectangular array of optical fibers and an array of lens elements mountable on the front of a vehicle from which the forward illumination is transmitted therefrom. The imposition of the optical devices alters the actual or apparent optical position of the fibers relative to the lenses and thereby changes the forward illumination from its low to its high beam pattern, to a fog beam illumination or to a cornering illumination pattern. In another embodiment, flat shaped optical members are rotated to provide the various forward illumination needs of the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种照明子系统，其使用光学装置来改变耦合到高强度光源的光纤的端部的实际或表观光学位置，以便为车辆提供所有的向前照明需求。 在一个实施例中，光楔插入在光纤的矩形阵列和可安装在车辆前部的透镜元件的阵列之间，从该前部照射从其传送。 光学装置的施加改变了相对于透镜的光纤的实际的或明显的光学位置，从而将正向照明从其低光束图案改变到其大光束图案，到雾灯照明或转向照明图案。 在另一个实施例中，平面形光学构件被旋转以提供车辆的各种正向照明需求。
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公开(公告)号：US4868458A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US157359
申请日：1988-02-18
CPC分类号： H01J61/86
摘要： Disclosed is a xenon lamp used for lighting applications and which is particularly suitable for automobile applications such as headlamps. The benefits of such usage, relative to incandescent lamps commonly employed for automotive forward lighting applications along with discharge lamps for lighting application, are primarily related to the size, shape, quality and concentration of the light generated by the xenon lamp and the ability to selectively move the position of the generated light relative to the reflector in which the xenon lamp is housed. The xenon lamp also provides the ability for the light to be generated by excitation of a D.C. source so as to be first positioned relative to the reflector to serve as the light source for low beam applications and then moved to a second position relative to the reflector to serve as the light source for high beam applications.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于照明应用的氙气灯，特别适用于前照灯等汽车应用。 这种使用相对于通常用于汽车正向照明应用的白炽灯以及用于照明应用的放电灯的优点主要与氙灯产生的光的尺寸，形状，质量和浓度以及选择性地 相对于其中容纳氙灯的反射器移动所产生的光的位置。 氙灯还提供了通过激发DC源产生光的能力，以便相对于反射器首先定位，以用作用于远光应用的光源，然后相对于反射器移动到第二位置 作为远光应用的光源。
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公开(公告)号：US4202999A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US895433
申请日：1978-04-11
CPC分类号： H01J5/34
摘要： A seal into a fused silica envelope comprises a refractory metal wire extending through an aperture in a fused silica neck leading into the envelope. A bead of glass having a coefficient of expansion intermediate those of the refractory metal and of the fused silica is formed around and wets the wire inlead. A hermetic seal is achieved by causing fused silica from the neck to shrink around the bead and be wetted by it, forming an annular sealing zone spaced out from the wire inlead. The wire may be of tungsten in which case the electrode and inlead may be of one piece without a joint.
摘要翻译： 密封成熔融二氧化硅外壳包括延伸穿过通过信封的熔融二氧化硅颈部中的孔的难熔金属线。 在其周围形成具有与难熔金属和熔融二氧化硅的膨胀系数相反的膨胀系数的玻璃珠，并且将导线浸入。 通过使来自颈部的熔融二氧化硅在珠周围收缩并被其润湿而实现气密密封，从而形成与导线相连的环形密封区。 导线可以是钨，在这种情况下，电极和引线可以是没有接头的单件。
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公开(公告)号：US09374876B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-21
申请号：US12796242
申请日：2010-06-08
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H01L33/50 , H01L25/075
CPC分类号： H05B37/0281 , H01L25/0753 , H01L33/50 , H01L33/504 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02B20/42 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electric lamp includes a first light source and a second light source and power circuitry configured to selectively energize the first light source and the second light source. The first light source is configured to produce light that is substantially free of wavelengths below about 530 nanometers, and the second light source is configured to product light having wavelengths of less than about 530 nanometers. The electric lamp is configured to produce white or near-white light in a variety of color temperatures, while retaining good color rendering index.
摘要翻译： 电灯包括第一光源和第二光源以及被配置为选择性地激励第一光源和第二光源的电源电路。 第一光源被配置为产生基本上没有低于约530纳米的波长的光，并且第二光源被配置为产生波长小于约530纳米的光。 电灯被配置为产生各种色温的白色或近白色光，同时保持良好的显色指数。
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39.发明授权Fiber optic ceiling supported surgical task light system with optical commutator and manual zoom lens 失效光纤天花板支持外科任务光系统，带光学换向器和手动变焦镜头公开(公告)号：US06464383B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09456660
申请日：1999-12-09
申请人： Jay S. Northington , Douglas J. Ansley , Samuel E. Davis , Donald W. Truett , David Jesurun , Victor M. Selig , Ward L. Sanders , Timothy Kolody , Richard L. Hansler , Robert J. Byrd , Saysana Say Kongchan
发明人： Jay S. Northington , Douglas J. Ansley , Samuel E. Davis , Donald W. Truett , David Jesurun , Victor M. Selig , Ward L. Sanders , Timothy Kolody , Richard L. Hansler , Robert J. Byrd , Saysana Say Kongchan
IPC分类号： A61B106
CPC分类号： F21V29/83 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/35 , A61B90/36 , A61B90/50 , A61B2090/306 , F21V19/02 , F21V19/04 , F21W2131/205 , G02B6/0008 , G02B6/32 , G02B6/353 , G02B6/3594 , G02B6/4298 , Y10S362/804
摘要： A surgical task light is provided including a light source adapted to generate light. An elongate optical fiber carries the light generated by the light source to a remote target site. The optical fiber includes a proximal end for receiving the light generated by the light source and a distal end for emitting the light. A support member supports the optical fiber relative to the ceiling of an associated operating room and holds the optical fiber in a plurality of selected positions. A lens device is carried on the distal end of the optical fiber for focusing the light emitted from the distal end of the optical fiber into a desired selected pattern. A sterile sheath member in combination with the surgical task light provides a sterile barrier between the surgical area and the mechanical and optical portions of the task light. A re-lamping module includes a replaceable light bulb module carrying a light bulb to help facilitate replacement of the light bulb by maintenance personnel. A cooling system cools the light bulb and defines an air duct for directing an air flow through heat dissipating members. The air duct is separated from the optical light path between the light bulb and the elongate optical fiber to prevent the air flow from entering the light path to prevent dust and other contaminants from reducing the optical efficiency of the system.
摘要翻译： 提供外科任务光，其包括适于产生光的光源。 细长的光纤将由光源产生的光传送到远程目标位置。 光纤包括用于接收由光源产生的光的近端和用于发射光的远端。 支撑构件相对于相关联的手术室的天花板支撑光纤并将光纤保持在多个选定位置。 透镜装置承载在光纤的远端，用于将从光纤的远端发射的光聚焦成所需的选定图案。 与手术任务光结合的无菌鞘构件在手术区域和任务光的机械和光学部分之间提供无菌屏障。 一个更换灯泡模块包括一个可更换的灯泡模块，带有一个灯泡，以帮助维修人员更换灯泡。 冷却系统冷却灯泡并且限定用于引导空气流通过散热构件的空气管道。 空气管道与灯泡和细长光纤之间的光学路径分离，以防止空气流入光路以防止灰尘和其他污染物降低系统的光学效率。
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公开(公告)号：US5927849A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US38083
申请日：1998-03-11
CPC分类号： G02B6/4298
摘要： A compact coupling arrangement between a light source and a plurality of light distribution harnesses includes a plurality of reflector members arranged around the light source with respective focal points of the reflector members positioned substantially coincident with the light source, so as to receive light from the source and reflect the light away from the source. Further included is a plurality of light coupling members, each having an inlet and an outlet surface for receiving light originating from the light source and transmitting light, respectively. A plurality of light distribution harnesses is provided for respectively receiving light from the light coupling members. The light coupling members each comprise a lens having a negative curvature in at least one direction generally transverse to a main light transmission axis therethrough, for receiving light at a first angular distribution and transmitting light at a reduced angular distribution. To facilitate manufacturing, at least one of the light coupling members may comprise an integral portion of one of the reflector members coinciding with the curvature of a proximate reflector member. Further, at least one of the inlet and outlet surfaces of one of the coupling members may be non-axisymmetrical about the main light transmission axis of its associated coupling member, for improving efficiency of light coupling.
摘要翻译： 在光源和多个配光束之间的紧凑耦合布置包括围绕光源布置的多个反射器构件，其中反射器构件的各个焦点基本上与光源重合，以便从光源接收光 并将光线从源头反射出来。 还包括多个光耦合构件，每个光耦合构件具有分别用于接收源自光源的光和透射光的入口和出口表面。 提供多个配光束，用于分别接收来自光耦合构件的光。 光耦合构件各自包括在至少一个方向上的至少一个方向具有负曲率的透镜，所述至少一个方向大致横贯于穿过其的主光透射轴，用于以第一角度分布接收光并以较小的角度分布透射光。 为了便于制造，至少一个光耦合构件可以包括一个反射器构件的一体部分，与邻近的反射器构件的曲率重合。 此外，一个联接构件的入口和出口表面中的至少一个可以围绕其相关联的联接构件的主光透射轴线非轴对称，以提高光耦合的效率。
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