Bar soaps
    31.
    发明授权
    Bar soaps 失效
    酒吧皂

    公开(公告)号:US5712235A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US617906

    申请日:1996-03-15

    摘要: New toilet soaps contain: (a1) 4 to 7% by weight alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycosides and/or (a2) 2 to 7% by weight fatty acid N-allcylpolyhydroxyalkylamide; (b) 45 to 95% by weight soap and (c) 0 to 10% by weight anionic surfactants selected from the group of alkyl sulphates, isethionates, taurides, sarcosinates, mono- and dialkylsulfosuccinates, ether carboxylic acids, sulphotriglycerides and alkyloligoglucoside sulphates. These new soaps are characterized among others by an improved creaminess, a high foaming power, remarkable cosmetic compatibility with the skin and mechanical firmness.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02968 Sec。 371日期:1996年3月15日 102(e)1996年3月15日PCT 1994年9月6日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 07975 日期1995年3月23日新厕所肥皂包含:(a1)4至7重量%的烷基和/或烯基寡糖苷和/或(a2)2至7重量%的脂肪酸​​N-全酰基聚羟烷基酰胺; (b)45至95重量%的皂和(c)0至10重量%的阴离子表面活性剂,其选自烷基硫酸盐,羟乙磺酸盐,牛磺酸盐,肌氨酸盐,单和二烷基磺基琥珀酸盐,醚羧酸,甘油三酸甘油酯和烷基寡葡糖苷硫酸盐。 这些新肥皂的特征在于其改善的奶油味,高发泡力,与皮肤的显着的化学兼容性和机械硬度。

    Polymerization emulsifiers
    36.
    发明授权
    Polymerization emulsifiers 失效
    聚合乳化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4657999A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-14

    申请号:US801016

    申请日:1985-11-22

    CPC分类号: C08F2/24

    摘要: The use of alkyl glycosides of C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 alkanols and reducing sugars, in which one sugar chain containing on average from 1 to 10 sugar residues attached to one another by glycoside bonds is present for every alkyl group, as co-emulsifiers or emulsifiers in the emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers.

    摘要翻译: 使用C8-C22链烷醇和还原糖的烷基糖苷,其中通过糖苷键将平均1至10个糖残基彼此相连的一个糖链作为每个烷基存在,作为共乳化剂或乳化剂 烯属不饱和单体的乳液聚合。

    Water-free surfactant mixtures containing alcohol sulfates
    37.
    发明授权
    Water-free surfactant mixtures containing alcohol sulfates 失效
    含有醇硫酸盐的无水表面活性剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:US06174849B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-16

    申请号:US09297450

    申请日:1999-04-30

    IPC分类号: C11D1700

    摘要: A water-free surfactant composition is presented having (a) a fatty alcohol sulfate corresponding to the formula R1O—SO3X where R1 is a linear alkyl chain containing 16 or 18 carbon atoms and X is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucammonium and (b) an alcohol sulfate corresponding to the formula R2O—SO3X where R2 is an alkyl chain containing 12 to 15 carbon atoms consisting of a minimum 20 percent by weight branched alkyl chains and a maximum 80 percent by weight unbranched alkyl chains, and X is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucammonium. The surfactant composition has a reduced potential for irritation and good flowability and solubility in cold water. The surfactant composition is useful in laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents and other cleaners.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种无水表面活性剂组合物,其具有(a)对应于式R 1 SO 3 X的脂肪醇硫酸盐,其中R 1是含有16或18个碳原子的直链烷基链,X是碱金属,碱土金属,铵,烷基铵 ,链烷醇铵或葡萄糖铵,和(b)对应于式R2O-SO3X的醇硫酸盐,其中R2是含有12至15个碳原子的烷基链,由至少20重量%的支链烷基链组成,最大80重量%的无支链烷基 链,X是碱金属或碱土金属,铵,烷基铵,链烷醇铵或葡萄糖铵。 表面活性剂组合物具有降低的刺激潜力和良好的流动性和在冷水中的溶解性。 表面活性剂组合物可用于洗衣洗涤剂,餐具洗涤剂和其它清洁剂。

    Mixtures of esters of highly branched carboxylic acids
    39.
    发明授权
    Mixtures of esters of highly branched carboxylic acids 失效
    高支化羧酸酯的混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5468406A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-21

    申请号:US199206

    申请日:1994-02-28

    CPC分类号: C07C69/28 C07C69/30 C07C69/33

    摘要: Described are mixtures of esters of carboxylic acids branched at the 2 position and polyol mixtures comprising 60 to 99.9% by weight of branched saturated aliphatic polyols with 2 to 6 primary hydroxy groups and 4 to 10 C atoms and 0.1 to 40% by weight of unbranched saturated aliphatic diols with 2 to 12 C atoms. In spite of the branched chain, such acids can be esterified very rapidly, the resulting esters being suitable for use as lubricants.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01903 Sec。 371日期1994年2月28日 102(e)日期1994年2月28日PCT提交1992年8月20日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 05009 日期为1993年3月18日。描述了在2位上分支的羧酸酯和多元醇混合物的混合物,其包含60至99.9重量%的具有2至6个主要羟基和4至10个碳原子的支化饱和脂族多元醇和0.1至0.1重量% 至40重量%的具有2至12个C原子的无支链饱和脂族二醇。 尽管有支链,但这样的酸可以非常快速地酯化,所得的酯适合用作润滑剂。

    Fatty alcohol mixtures and ethoxylates thereof showing improved
low-temperature behavior
    40.
    发明授权
    Fatty alcohol mixtures and ethoxylates thereof showing improved low-temperature behavior 失效
    脂肪醇混合物和其乙氧基化物显示改善的低温行为

    公开(公告)号:US5276204A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-04

    申请号:US965551

    申请日:1992-10-23

    摘要: Fatty alcohol mixtures R.sub.mix --OH of natural and, in particular, purely vegetable origin and ethoxylates thereof showing improved low-temperature behavior and corresponding to the general formula R.sub.mix --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H, in which x is a number of 2 to 10 and R.sub.mix represents selected mixtures of saturated and olefinically unsaturated fatty alcohol hydrocarbon radicals in the C 6-20 or C 12-20 ranges correspond to specification I for the chain length range R.sub.mix --=6-20 and to specification II for the chain length range R.sub.mix --=C 12-20:______________________________________ Specification I II structurally analogous to % by weight ______________________________________ C 6 caproic acid 0.1-0.6 -- C 8 caprylic acid 2.5-10 -- C 10 capric acid 2.5-14 -- C 12 lauric acid 37-52 39-69 C 14 myristic acid 10-20 10-27 C 16 palmitic acid 6-10 6-14 C 18 stearic acid 1-5 1-7 C 18' oleic acid 5-23 6-31 C 18" linoleic acid 1-4 1-6 C 18"' linolenic acid 0.1-1 0.1-2 C 20 arachic acid 0.1-1 0.1-2 ______________________________________

    摘要翻译: 天然的,特别是纯植物来源的脂肪醇混合物Rmix-OH,其乙氧基化物显示出改进的低温行为,并且对应于通式Rmix-O-(CH2CH2O)xH,其中x为2至10的数 Rmix表示C 6-20或C 12-20范围内饱和和烯属不饱和脂肪醇烃基的选定混合物,对应于链长范围Rmix- = 6-20的规范I,链长范围为规范II Rmix- = C 12-20:-21规格30-21 I25 II-8结构类似于21重量%30 C 6己酸0.1-0.6 C 8辛酸2.5-10 C 10癸酸2.5-14 - -C 12月桂酸37-5239-69-C 14肉豆蔻酸10-2010-27-C 16棕榈酸6-10 6-14-C 18硬脂酸-51-7-C 18油酸5-23 6-31-C 18“ 亚油酸1-41-6-C 18“'亚麻酸0.1-1 0.1-2 -C 20arachic acid 0.1-1 0.1-2 -