Deasphalting process
    31.
    发明授权
    Deasphalting process 失效
    脱沥青工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4324651A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-13

    申请号:US214602

    申请日:1980-12-09

    摘要: An asphalt-containing mineral oil can be deasphalted at temperatures above about 80.degree. C. with methanol serving as the deasphalting solvent. Two liquid phases are produced, an asphalt-rich phase and a methanol-rich phase. By cooling the methanol-rich phase to a temperature below 80.degree. C., two additional liquid phases are produced, an oil-rich phase and a methanol-rich phase.

    摘要翻译: 含沥青的矿物油可以在高于约80℃的温度下脱甲烷,甲醇用作脱沥青溶剂。 产生两个液相,富沥青相和富含甲醇的相。 通过将富含甲醇的相冷却到低于80℃的温度,产生另外两个液相,富油相和富含甲醇的相。

    Fixed sulfur petroleum coke fuel and method for its production
    32.
    发明授权
    Fixed sulfur petroleum coke fuel and method for its production 失效
    固定硫石油焦炭燃料及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US4305809A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-15

    申请号:US127667

    申请日:1980-03-06

    CPC分类号: C10L9/10 C10B55/00

    摘要: A fixed-sulfur, solid fuel product is obtained by an improved coking process wherein petroleum fractions are coked in the presence of added alkaline earth metal oxides. The fixed-sulfur, solid fuel product comprises coke and from about 3 to 30 weight percent, preferably from about 5 to 15 weight percent, "ash" (calculated as calcium oxide) derived from the alkaline earth additive. The quantity alkaline earth metal oxide or precursor thereof added to the coking zone is dependent on the sulfur content of the product coke and on the desired ash content of the solid fuel product. The coking zone may comprise delayed, fluid bed, or moving bed cokers.

    摘要翻译: 通过改进的焦化方法获得固定硫固体燃料产物,其中石油馏分在加入的碱土金属氧化物的存在下被焦化。 固体硫固体燃料产品包括焦炭和约3至30重量%,优选约5至15重量%的衍生自碱土金属添加剂的“灰分”(以氧化钙计算)。 添加到焦化区中的碱土金属氧化物或其前体的量取决于产物焦炭的硫含量和固体燃料产品的所需灰分含量。 焦化区可以包括延迟的流化床或移动床焦炭。

    Reactor control method
    35.
    发明授权
    Reactor control method 有权
    电抗器控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08337757B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12322970

    申请日:2009-02-09

    IPC分类号: G05B13/00

    摘要: A method is provided for controlling the operating temperature of a catalytic reactor using a closed-loop system that provides for varying the reactor input and other operating parameters in order to maintain the operating temperature of the reactor at or near the initial setpoint temperature for operation of the reactor. In one example, maximum and minimum operating temperatures with a catalytic partial oxidation reactor are controlled, as well as maintaining control over the corresponding minimum required ratio of oxygen atoms to carbon atoms, such that the operating temperature within the reactor is maintained below the material limits but above threshold temperatures for coking.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于使用闭环系统来控制催化反应器的操作温度的方法,所述闭环系统提供改变反应器输入和其它操作参数,以便将反应器的操作温度保持在或接近初始设定点温度,以操作 反应堆。 在一个实例中,控制具有催化部分氧化反应器的最大和最小操作温度,以及保持对氧原子与碳原子的相应最小所需比例的控制,使得反应器内的操作温度保持在材料极限以下 但高于焦化阈值温度。

    Catalyst for dewaxing hydrocarbon feedstock
    36.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for dewaxing hydrocarbon feedstock 失效
    用于脱蜡烃原料的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4877581A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-31

    申请号:US239257

    申请日:1988-09-01

    IPC分类号: B01J29/44 B01J29/74 C10G45/64

    CPC分类号: C10G45/64 B01J29/44

    摘要: A paraffin conversion process for hydroisomerizing a nitrogen and wax-containing hydrocarbon feedstock comprising contacting the feedstock with a catalyst including a ZSM-11 zeolite characterized by an alpha value from about 10 to 50, in combination with a Group VIII metal hydrogenation-dehydrogenation component of platinum or palladium at a temperature of about 400.degree. F. to about 850.degree. F. and at a pressure of from about 200 to about 2000 psig.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使含氮和含蜡的烃原料加氢异构化的链烷烃转化方法,包括使原料与包含Z值为约10至50的α值的ZSM-11沸石的催化剂结合,与第VIII族金属加氢脱氢组分 铂或钯,温度为约400°F至约850°F,压力为约200至约2000psig。

    Enhancement of solid fuel combustion by catalyst deposited on a substrate
    37.
    发明授权
    Enhancement of solid fuel combustion by catalyst deposited on a substrate 失效
    通过沉积在基底上的催化剂增强固体燃料燃烧

    公开(公告)号:US4515092A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-07

    申请号:US569816

    申请日:1984-01-11

    IPC分类号: F23C10/00 F23C13/00 F23D1/00

    CPC分类号: F23C13/00 F23C10/002

    摘要: A combustion enhancing catalyst is deposited on a particulate refractory substrate such as sand. The solid fuel is contacted with the impregnated substrate and burned, for example, in a fluidized bed combustor. The substrate and catalyst remains in the combustor thereby obviating problems of catalyst loss and adverse effects of emitted metal particles.

    摘要翻译: 燃烧增强催化剂沉积在颗粒耐火基材如砂上。 固体燃料与浸渍的基材接触并在例如流化床燃烧器中燃烧。 衬底和催化剂保留在燃烧器中,从而消除了催化剂损失和发射的金属颗粒的不利影响的问题。

    Process for preparing short chain alkyl aromatic compounds
    40.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing short chain alkyl aromatic compounds 失效
    制备短链烷基芳族化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06919491B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-19

    申请号:US08853007

    申请日:1997-05-08

    IPC分类号: C07C2/66 C07C2/68 C07C4/18

    CPC分类号: C07C2/66 C07C15/073

    摘要: A process for producing alkyl aromatic compounds which comprises contacting at least one aromatic compound with at least one alkylating agent or transalkylating agent possessing at least one aliphatic group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms under alkylation or transalkylation reaction conditions and in the presence of an alkylation or transalkylation catalyst, to provide an alkylated aromatic product possessing at least one alkyl group derived from said alkylating agent or transalkylating agent, said catalyst comprising a binder-free molecular sieve having an X-ray diffraction pattern that includes the lines set forth in Table A.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备烷基芳族化合物的方法,其包括在烷基化或烷基转移反应条件下和在烷基化存在下使至少一种芳族化合物与至少一种具有至少一个具有1-5个碳原子的脂肪族基团的烷基化剂或烷基转移剂接触 或烷基转移催化剂,以提供具有至少一种衍生自所述烷基化剂或烷基转移剂的烷基的烷基化芳族产物,所述催化剂包含具有X射线衍射图的无粘合剂分子筛,其包括表A所示的线 。