摘要:
Provided is an apparatus for stabilizing a wavelength for optical communications which includes a digital control circuit unit and an analog control circuit unit to stabilize a wavelength that may be shifted at the time of driving an optical source for optical communications. The wavelength can be precisely controlled according to a modulation format using the optical source for optical communications, and thus performance can be stabilized.
摘要:
Provided is a method of producing a nanoparticle-filled phase inversion polymer electrolyte. The method includes mixing a nanoparticle inorganic filler and a polymer with a solvent to obtain a slurry; casting the obtained slurry to form a membrane; obtaining an inorganic nanoparticle-filled porous polymer membrane by developing internal pores in the cast membrane using a phase inversion method; and impregnating the inorganic nanoparticle-filled porous polymer membrane with an electrolytic solution. The polymer electrolyte produced using the method can be used in a small lithium secondary battery having a high capacity, thereby providing an excellent battery property.
摘要:
A power-down biasing circuit including a current source connected to a drain of a first NMOS transistor through a first switch. A gate of the first NMOS transistor is connected to the current source, and a source of the first NMOS transistor is connected to ground. A first capacitor connected between the gate of the first NMOS transistor and ground. A plurality of NMOS transistors form a current multiplier and have gates connected to the current reference. A plurality of current mirrors are connected to drains of the plurality of NMOS transistors and to output switches. Each current mirror has a first PMOS transistor whose drain is connected to a drain of a corresponding one of the plurality of NMOS transistors through a second switch, whose gate is connected to the drain of the corresponding one of the plurality of NMOS transistors and whose source is connected to a supply voltage; a second capacitor connected between the gate of the first PMOS transistor and the supply voltage; and at least two PMOS transistors are connected as a current multiplier to the output switches. A second NMOS transistor may be added in parallel with the current source, with a gate that is driven by the same signal that drives the first switch. A third NMOS transistor may be added in parallel with the current multiplier, with a gate that is driven by an inverse of the signal that drives the first switch.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel obligately symbiotic thermophile Symbiobacterium toebii SC-1(Accession NO: KCTC 0685BP), and a thermostable L-tyrosine phenol-lyase and L-tryptophan indole-lyase produced by Symbiobacterium toebii SC-1. The present invention also relates to a pure culture method of Symbiobacterium toebii SC-1, a method of growth measurement for Symbiobacterium toebu SC-1 and its relative symbiotic bacteria showing low-growth yield using nitrate respiration, and a screening method of relative symbiotic strains of Symbiobacterium toebii SC-1 from the environment using a specific antibody to it. Therefore, the thermostable L-tyrosine phenol-lyase and L-tryptophan indole-lyase produced by Symbiobacterium toebii SC-1 in this invention can provide more stable catalysts in enzymatic biotransformation processes which enzymatically produce valuable medico-amino acids 3,4-dehydroxy-L-phenylalanine (L-DOPA) and L-tryptophan.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种新型的共生共生嗜热ile ile i i i i i i i i))i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 本发明还涉及使用硝酸盐呼吸的共生杆菌SC-1的纯培养方法,使用硝酸盐呼吸显示低生长量的共生杆菌SC-1及其相对共生菌的生长测定方法以及相对共生菌株的筛选方法 的来自环境的共表达杆菌SC-1使用特异性抗体。 因此,在本发明中由共生杆菌(Toibii)SC-1产生的热稳定性L-酪氨酸苯酚裂解酶和L-色氨酸吲哚裂解酶可以在酶生物转化过程中提供更稳定的催化剂,其中酶促产生有价值的羟基 - 氨基酸3,4-脱羟基 - L-苯丙氨酸(L-DOPA)和L-色氨酸。
摘要:
Provided are a composite polymer electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery in which a composite polymer matrix multi-layer structure composed of a plurality of polymer matrices with different pore sizes is impregnated with an electrolyte solution, and a method of manufacturing the same. Among the polymer matrices, a microporous polymer matrix with a smaller pore size contains a lithium cationic single-ion conducting inorganic filler, thereby enhancing ionic conductivity, the distribution uniformity of the impregnated electrolyte solution, and maintenance characteristics. The microporous polymer matrix containing the lithium cationic single-ion conducting inorganic filler is coated on a surface of a porous polymer matrix to form the composite polymer matrix multi-layer structure, which is then impregnated with the electrolyte solution, to manufacture the composite polymer electrolyte. The composite polymer electrolyte is used in a unit battery. The composite polymer matrix structure can increase mechanical properties. The introduction of the lithium cationic single-ion conducting inorganic filler can provide excellent ionic conductivity and high rate discharge characteristics.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a pivotable sunshade clip for spectacles, which can be easily pivoted upward or downward while it is attached to the spectacles without risk of unintentional separation, and can eliminate any unpleasant pressure exerted upon a wearer by virtue of a weight reduction thereof. The pivotable sunshade clip comprises a spectacles bridge and a sunshade bridge which are attached to frames of spectacles and the sunshade clip, respectively. Both the bridges are made of the same material as that of the frames. The spectacles bridge is centrally provided with a stator having a pair of magnets inserted at front and upper sides thereof, respectively. The sunshade bridge is centrally provided with a mover. The mover is adapted to be pivoted upward or downward to be magnetically attached to one of the magnets inserted in the stator, thereby maintaining the sunshade clip in an opening or closing position relative to the spectacles. Such a mover includes a center stator recess for receiving the stator, and pivot bridge portions located at both sides of the stator recess, respectively. Each of the pivot bridge portions has a fitting groove for allowing the spectacles bridge to be fitted therein while forming a pivot center point. The mover also includes a magnet inserted in the stator recess and adapted to be magnetically attracted to one of the magnets of the stator.
摘要:
A disc cartridge for receiving a disc includes a case which accommodates the disc and at least one centering spring which prevents deviation of the disc in the case. Thus, a gap in which the disc moves in the disc cartridge is restricted so as to reduce a length in which a disc clamp of the disc contacts a disc clamp guide inside a disc drive system. Accordingly, the height of the disc clamp is reduced so as to reduce the thickness of the disc cartridge and miniaturize the disc cartridge.
摘要:
A tunable high-order Bessel low pass filter which is applied to a multi-rate duobinary generation system of an optical communication system. The tunable Bessel low pass filter comprises a variable inductor circuit including a plurality of variable inductors connected in series between an input signal terminal and an output signal terminal and controlled respectively by corresponding inductance control signals, a variable capacitor circuit including a plurality of variable capacitors connected respectively between corresponding connection nodes of the plurality of variable inductors of the variable inductor circuit and a ground terminal and controlled respectively by corresponding capacitance control signals, and a variable capacitor/inductor controller for outputting the corresponding capacitance control signals to the variable capacitors of the variable capacitor circuit and the corresponding inductance control signals to the variable inductors of the variable inductor circuit on the basis of preset values according to a given data rate, respectively. When the data rate of an application system is changed, the tunable Bessel low pass filter controls its filtering characteristics most appropriately to the changed data rate, so as to extend its application range and enhance performance and efficiency of the application system.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for stabilizing a bias voltage for a pulse generating modulator, which can automatically detect an optimal bias voltage for an external modulator, which is used in RZ or CSRZ modulation of an optical transmission signal using NRZ data to generate a reference pulse optical signal, and maintain the optimal bias voltage. In the bias voltage stabilizing method of the present invention, an output signal of the external modulator, to which the bias voltage to be stabilized is applied, is detected, a drive clock signal applied to the external modulator is detected, a mean output value of the products obtained by the multiplication of the output signal and the clock signal is periodically examined, and the bias voltage is adjusted so that the mean output value becomes “0”.
摘要:
A transition delay matching circuit in which the transition delay of the divided clock signal is substantially the same as the transition delay of the reference clock signal. The transition delay of the divided clock signal is adjusted by reducing the steady state amplitude of the divided clock signal. Apparatuses and methods for matching the transition delays of the divided clock signal and the reference clock signal are disclosed.