摘要:
A plate made of a magnetic material is secured to an optical disk so that it closes a central hole formed in a disk substrate. An optical disk chucking mechanism for chucking the optical disk to a disk table attracts the magnetic plate by the magnet to cause a platen to abut to the disk substrate and a tapered portion to abut to the inner side of the central hole so that the optical disk is restricted in position and is held. The optical disk and optical disk chucking mechanism restrict the loading position of the optical disk on the disk table independently of the mounting position of the magnetic plate on the disk substrate.
摘要:
A spread spectrum signal receiving apparatus comprising: a radio frequency processing circuit for converting a spread spectrum signal into an intermediate frequency signal; a binary encoder for encoding the intermediate frequency signal; a pseudo-random noise code generator; a code driver for controlling the phase and the chip speed of the output of the code generator; a first multiplier for multiplying the binary signal by the output of the code generator; a numerical controlled oscillator for outputting first and second carrier signals; second and third multipliers for multiplying the output signal of the first multiplier respectively by the first and second carrier signals; first and second low-pass filters supplied with the output signals of the second and third multipliers respectively; and a microcomputer having functions to produce signals for controlling the numerical controlled oscillator, and functions to produce signals for controlling the code driver.
摘要:
An objective lens (3) of an optical pick up head (10) is moved in a direction of the optical axis, and a signal level of the output detected by the optical pick up head (10) before and after a focussed state is compared with predetermined reference levels (Vref.sub.1) and (Vref.sub.2) level comparators (32) and (33), In order to discriminate the reproduction-only disk from the recording disk by utilizing a difference in the reflection factor on the recording surface on the optical disk (20). Operation of the optical disk recording/reproducing apparatus is automatically switched over depending upon the kind of the optical disk.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for preventing copying of an optical disk. A software program and the basic data necessary for executing the program, as well as an erasing program are nonrewritably recorded in advance on a predetermined region of the disk. The erasing program attempts to erase the non-rewritable portion, which has no effect on the original disk, but will erase that portion of a disk which is copied. Thus, if the software program and the basic data for executing the program are copied without authorization, the copy disk is prevented from being used.
摘要:
Apparatus and method of recording and reproducing data using a disk to record musical performance data. Data related to the music and start times for each piece of music are recorded onto a table of contents section of the disk and the operation is controlled according to this data. Therefore, wasteful reproduction operation is avoided when there exists non-recorded areas between pieces of music or when a piece of music shorter than the initial piece of music is recorded overlapped thereon, enabling the music to be favorably reproduced. In carrying out the (sound) recording operation, furthermore, the non-recorded areas can quickly be found.
摘要:
Novel triorganostannyl derivatives of deoxynucleosides or deoxynucleotides of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl or aryl group, R.sup.2 is a protecting group, R.sup.3 is a protecting group, B is a base residue which may have a protecting group, and n is zero or a positive integer and their amine salts are provided. They are prepared by reacting a deoxynucleoside or deoxynucleotide with either a triorganotin amide or a triorgano(alkoxy)stannane and may be useful as intermediates for the preparation of oligodeoxynecleotides.
摘要:
In an apparatus for reproducing digitized signals recorded in successive, substantially circular tracks on a rotated disc by means of a pickup of the optical type which, in a normal scanning state, scans the tracks in succession; a first or prepare-to-play command signal causes the pickup to reproduce the digitized signals for a predetermined interval corresponding to more than one of the tracks on the disc starting from a desired position on such one track and the digitized signals reproduced in that predetermined interval are stored, desirably in a random access memory (RAM), whereupon a standby state of the pickup is established in which the pickup traces a closed loop on the rotated disc within a range corresponding to the previously mentioned predetermined interval. Upon reception of a second or play command signal, the pickup is released from its standby state at the completion of the tracing of the closed loop during which the play command signal occurred and the normal scanning state of the pickup is reestablished. Further, in response to the second or play command signal, the stored digitized signals are read out from the RAM and transmitted, starting with the signals corresponding to the desired position irrespective of the rotational position of the disc at the time of the play command signal, and the digitized signals reproduced by the pickup on the reestablishment of its normal scanning state and, more particularly, commencing with the digitized signals following the predetermined interval, are sequentially stored in the RAM and then sequentially read out and transmitted therefrom.
摘要:
A control circuit for an inverter includes a DC voltage source having first and second terminals, an input transformer having a primary winding, a pair of secondary windings and a magnetic core, an output transformer having a primary winding, a secondary winding and a feedback winding, first and second transistors each having a control electrode, the main current paths of which are connected, through the primary winding of the output transformer, between the first and second terminals of the DC voltage source and the control electrodes of which are connected to the pair of secondary windings of the input transformer, coupling circuit for connecting the primary winding of the input transformer to the feedback winding of the output transformer, a starting circuit for putting one of the first and second transistors in its conductive state when the DC voltage source is operated, and a control circuit including at least a shorting winding provided in connection with the magnetic core of the input transformer so as to cut off the first and second transistors during OFF operation of the DC voltage source.
摘要:
A switching circuit with MOS field effect transistors includes a DC voltage source having first and second terminals, first and second MOS field effect transistors each having gate, source, drain electrodes and a substrate, a circuit for connecting the source and drain electrodes of the first and second field MOS effect transistors in push-pull amplifying relation between the first and second terminals of the DC voltage source, a signal input circuit for supplying a signal to drive the gate electrodes of the first and second MOS field effect transistors, an output circuit including an inductor and a load connected in series between the connection point of the first and second MOS field effect transistors and a reference point so that charging and discharging currents of the inductor flow alternately through the source and drain electrodes of each of the first and second MOS field effect transistors when the respective MOS field effect transistors are in their conductive state, and resistors connected between the source electrodes and the substrates of the first and second MOS field effect transistors such that the discharging current of the inductor is prevented from flowing through the respective substrates of the first and second MOS field effect transistors.
摘要:
A PWM (pulse width modulated) signal power amplifier includes an input terminal supplied with a PWM signal directly, an integrator, a zero-cross switch and a pulse amplifier. A negative feedback circuit is provided between the input of the integrator and the output of the pulse signal amplifier so as to provide a low distortion in spite of the voltage fluctuations in the operating voltage to the pulse amplifier.