Transmitting apparatus and method and provision medium
    31.
    发明授权
    Transmitting apparatus and method and provision medium 有权
    传输装置及方法及配套介质

    公开(公告)号:US07158475B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-02

    申请号:US09936337

    申请日:2000-03-10

    IPC分类号: H04J11/00 H04J3/06

    CPC分类号: H04L27/2626

    摘要: Influence from an adjacent signal is prevented even if a guard band is not provided.A phase comparison unit 21 compares a reference window signal input to a PLL circuit 4 and a window signal supplied from a frequency division circuit 22 and outputs the comparison result to an LPF 23. The LPF 23 extracts a low frequency component from the input signal and outputs the same to a voltage controlled oscillator 24. The signal output from the voltage controlled oscillator 24 is supplied as a clock to units of an OFDM modulation circuit 2 and, at the same time, supplied to the frequency division circuit 22. The frequency division circuit 22 divides the frequency of the supplied signal to thereby generate a new window signal and supplies the same to an IFFT unit 13. Further, the generated window signal is supplied to a PLL circuit 5. The PLL circuit 5 generates a clock for controlling a frequency modulation circuit 3 based on the supplied window signal.

    摘要翻译: 即使没有提供保护带,也防止相邻信号的影响。 相位比较单元21比较输入到PLL电路4的参考窗口信号和从分频电路22提供的窗口信号,并将比较结果输出到LPF 23。 LPF23从输入信号中提取低频分量,并将其输出到压控振荡器24。 从压控振荡器24输出的信号作为时钟被提供给OFDM调制电路2的单元,同时被提供给分频电路22。 分频电路22对所提供的信号的频率进行分频,从而生成新的窗口信号,并将其提供给IFFT单元13。 此外,生成的窗口信号被提供给PLL电路5。 PLL电路5基于所提供的窗口信号产生用于控制频率调制电路3的时钟。

    Reception terminal apparatus
    32.
    发明申请
    Reception terminal apparatus 有权
    接收终端设备

    公开(公告)号:US20060293015A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-28

    申请号:US11472461

    申请日:2006-06-22

    IPC分类号: H04B1/06 H04B7/00

    CPC分类号: H04B7/0802

    摘要: The present invention provides a reception terminal apparatus that can receive signals in a stable state with a simple configuration and hence is highly suitable for mobile reception. The reception terminal apparatus includes an input section that selectively inputs a reception signal from reception signals of a plurality of types in different states of reception, a demodulation section that demodulates the reception signal input by the input section, an error detection section that detects errors in the stream data obtained by the demodulation section by demodulating the reception signal, and a control section that determines if the number of errors as detected by the error detection section exceeds a threshold value or not and controls the input section according to the outcome of determination, the reception signal to be input to the demodulation section by the input section being switched when the number of errors exceeds the threshold value.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种接收终端装置,其能够以简单的结构接收处于稳定状态的信号,因此非常适合于移动接收。 接收终端装置包括:输入部,其选择性地输入来自不同接收状态的多种类型的接收信号的接收信号;解调部,其对由所述输入部输入的接收信号进行解调;检错部, 通过解调接收信号由解调部分获得的流数据;以及控制部分,其确定由错误检测部分检测到的错误数是否超过阈值,并根据确定结果控制输入部分, 当错误数量超过阈值时,被输入部分输入到解调部分的接收信号被切换。

    OFDM receiving device and OFDM receiving method

    公开(公告)号:US07075949B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-11

    申请号:US09834282

    申请日:2001-04-12

    IPC分类号: H04J3/06 H04J11/00 H04J1/00

    CPC分类号: H04L27/2656 H04L5/023

    摘要: The time required for switch the channel can be remarkably curtailed. When broadcasting signals through a plurality of information channels with an OFDM system, the plurality of information channels are multiplexed in the sense of frequency and collectively subjected to IFFT modulation for connected transmission instead of subjecting the plurality of information channels independently to OFDM modulation for transmission. With this arrangement, the efficiency of exploitation of frequencies is improved. According to the invention, the OFDM frames are synchronized for each information channel for the purpose of connected transmission. Then, the OFDM receiver can switch the information channel for signal reception, maintaining the frame synchronizing signals.

    Process for recovering serine
    34.
    发明申请
    Process for recovering serine 审中-公开
    回收丝氨酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050250189A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US11117489

    申请日:2005-04-29

    IPC分类号: C12P13/06 C07F9/10 C12P13/04

    CPC分类号: C07F9/10

    摘要: Particularly in the recovery and reuse of unreacted serine after the synthesis of phosphatidylserine by the transfer reaction of a phosphatidyl group with phospholipase D, a simple process for recovering serine in which a material inhibitory to the synthesis of phosphatidylserine can be efficiently removed is provided. The present invention provides the following processes for recovering serine. A process for recovering unreacted serine from a reaction system after the synthesis of phosphatidylserine by the transfer reaction of a phosphatidyl group with phospholipase D, comprising adding a polar organic solvent or a mixture of a polar organic solvent and water to the unreacted serine containing water-soluble fraction in which the phosphatidylserine has been removed from a reaction mixture in the reaction system and washing the fraction with the added solvent or the mixture of the solvent and water to obtain the serine. A process for recovering the serine described above, wherein the synthesis of phosphatidylserine by the transfer reaction of a phosphatidyl group with phospholipase D is performed in an aqueous system in the absence of an organic solvent. A process for recovering the serine described above, wherein the synthesis of phosphatidylserine by the transfer reaction of a phosphatidyl group with phospholipase D is performed in a two-phase system with an organic solvent and water.

    摘要翻译: 特别是在通过磷脂酰基与磷脂酶D的转移反应合成磷脂酰丝氨酸后的未反应丝氨酸的回收和再利用中,提供了一种简单的回收丝氨酸的方法,其中可以有效地除去抑制磷脂酰丝氨酸合成的材料。 本发明提供以下回收丝氨酸的方法。 通过磷脂酰基与磷脂酶D的转移反应合成磷脂酰丝氨酸后,从反应体系中回收未反应的丝氨酸的方法,其包括将极性有机溶剂或极性有机溶剂与水的混合物添加到含有水溶性聚合物的未反应的丝氨酸中, 其中已经从反应体系中的反应混合物中除去磷脂酰丝氨酸并用添加的溶剂或溶剂和水的混合物洗涤级分以获得丝氨酸的可溶性级分。 一种回收上述丝氨酸的方法,其中通过磷脂酰基与磷脂酶D的转移反应合成磷脂酰丝氨酸是在不存在有机溶剂的情况下在水性体系中进行的。 一种回收上述丝氨酸的方法,其中通过磷脂酰基与磷脂酶D的转移反应合成磷脂酰丝氨酸在具有有机溶剂和水的两相体系中进行。

    Process for exchanging bases in phospholipids
    35.
    发明授权
    Process for exchanging bases in phospholipids 有权
    在磷脂中交换碱基的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06660504B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-09

    申请号:US10042280

    申请日:2002-01-11

    IPC分类号: C12N916

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for preparing a phospholipid in an aqueous system in which hydrolysis is extremely controlled, and the synthetic yield is improved. A process for exchanging a base of a phospholipid as a raw material by subjecting the phospholipid to the action of phospholipase D in the presence of a receptor having a hydroxyl group, in which the reaction is carried out in an aqueous system, a phospholipid adsorbed on a carrier is used as a raw material phospholipid, and the receptor and the phospholipase D are used in free forms.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种在水性体系中制备磷脂的方法,其中水解被极度控制,并且合成产率提高。1.一种通过使磷脂作用磷脂酶作为原料来交换磷脂的碱的方法 在具有羟基的受体的存在下,其中反应在水性体系中进行,吸附在载体上的磷脂用作原料磷脂,受体和磷脂酶D以游离形式使用 。

    Semiconductor device package
    36.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06597060B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-22

    申请号:US09794065

    申请日:2001-02-28

    IPC分类号: H01L2302

    摘要: A semiconductor device package is comprised of a metal base for receiving a semiconductor device, a metal frame joined at its lower face to the metal base, a seal ring joined at its lower face to an upper face of the metal frame, and a metal lid joined to an upper face of the seal ring. The upper face of the seal ring is formed, at its at least two sides facing each other, into a concavely warped shape as viewed in vertical cross section, and the maximum warpage of the upper face of the seal ring is not more than 0.2% of the length of the side of the upper face.

    Dielectric filter, dielectric duplexer, and communication system
    37.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter, dielectric duplexer, and communication system 有权
    介质滤波器,介质双工器和通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US06535078B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09653491

    申请日:2000-08-31

    IPC分类号: H01P120

    CPC分类号: H01P1/2056 H01P1/2136

    摘要: A dielectric filter and a dielectric duplexer with improved out-of-band attenuation characteristics in the vicinity of the pass band without changing the pass band characteristics. Inner conductor forming holes are formed from one end face to the opposite end face of a dielectric block, and inner conductors are formed on the respective inner surfaces. An outer conductor is formed over substantially the entire outer surface of the dielectric block. On one side surface of the dielectric block, substantially parallel to the inner conductors, outer conductor gaps are provided in at least one area disposed between a pair of inner conductors, extending between the opposite end faces.

    摘要翻译: 介质滤波器和介质双工器,其在通带附近具有改进的带外衰减特性,而不改变通带特性。 内导体形成孔由介质块的一端面与相对端面形成,内导体形成在各内表面上。 在介质块的整个外表面上形成外导体。 在绝缘块的与内导体基本平行的一个侧表面上,在设置在一对内导体之间的至少一个区域中设置外导体间隙,该内导体在相对端面之间延伸。

    Optical semiconductor device package and optical semiconductor module having the same
    38.
    发明授权
    Optical semiconductor device package and optical semiconductor module having the same 失效
    光半导体器件封装和具有该半导体器件封装的光半导体模块

    公开(公告)号:US06489677B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-03

    申请号:US09847334

    申请日:2001-05-03

    IPC分类号: H01L2334

    摘要: An optical semiconductor device module includes an optical semiconductor device package, an optical semiconductor device such as a laser diode accommodated in the package, and a cooling area on an inner face of a metal bottom plate of the package and operable to cool the optical semiconductor device. A groove permitting molten solder to flow therein is formed in at least part of the solder joint area on the inner face of the metal bottom plate.

    摘要翻译: 光学半导体器件模块包括光学半导体器件封装,容纳在封装中的诸如激光二极管的光学半导体器件以及封装的金属底板的内表面上的冷却区域,并可操作以冷却光学半导体器件 。 在金属底板的内表面的焊接区域的至少一部分中形成允许熔融焊料流入的槽。

    Receiving apparatus and receiving method
    39.
    发明授权
    Receiving apparatus and receiving method 失效
    接收装置和接收方法

    公开(公告)号:US06215819B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09069702

    申请日:1998-04-29

    IPC分类号: H04B166

    摘要: An apparatus and method for receiving an OFDM signal arranged to accurately reproduce a clock signal. I channel data and Q channel data are differential-demodulated by a differential demodulation circuit and are supplied to a ROM. The ROM reads out an intersymbol phase change amount corresponding to the differential-demodulated data and supplies it to a gate circuit. The gate circuit extracts only a component corresponding to each of pilot signals in the input data, and supplies the extracted component to a sign inversion circuit and to a selector. The selector selects the output from the gate circuit if the pilot signal is a positive frequency value or the output from the sign inversion circuit if the pilot signal is a negative frequency value, and supplies the obtained value to a cumulative addition circuit. The cumulative addition circuit performs cumulative addition of values output from the selector over a symbol period, and outputs the addition result to an average circuit. The average circuit averages the output from the cumulative addition circuit and controls the frequency of oscillation of a clock signal according to a value obtained by the average circuit.

    摘要翻译: 一种接收正交再现时钟信号的OFDM信号的装置和方法。 I通道数据和Q通道数据由差分解调电路进行差分解调并提供给ROM。 ROM读出对应于差分解调数据的符号间相位变化量,并将其提供给门电路。 门电路仅提取与输入数据中的每个导频信号相对应的分量,并将所提取的分量提供给符号反转电路和选择器。 如果导频信号是正频率值,则选择器选择来自门电路的输出,或者如果导频信号是负频率值,则从符号反转电路输出,并将获得的值提供给累积加法电路。 累积加法电路在符号周期执行从选择器输出的值的累加,并将相加结果输出到平均电路。 平均电路对累积加法电路的输出进行平均,并根据平均电路获得的值来控制时钟信号的振荡频率。