摘要:
Influence from an adjacent signal is prevented even if a guard band is not provided.A phase comparison unit 21 compares a reference window signal input to a PLL circuit 4 and a window signal supplied from a frequency division circuit 22 and outputs the comparison result to an LPF 23. The LPF 23 extracts a low frequency component from the input signal and outputs the same to a voltage controlled oscillator 24. The signal output from the voltage controlled oscillator 24 is supplied as a clock to units of an OFDM modulation circuit 2 and, at the same time, supplied to the frequency division circuit 22. The frequency division circuit 22 divides the frequency of the supplied signal to thereby generate a new window signal and supplies the same to an IFFT unit 13. Further, the generated window signal is supplied to a PLL circuit 5. The PLL circuit 5 generates a clock for controlling a frequency modulation circuit 3 based on the supplied window signal.
摘要:
The present invention provides a reception terminal apparatus that can receive signals in a stable state with a simple configuration and hence is highly suitable for mobile reception. The reception terminal apparatus includes an input section that selectively inputs a reception signal from reception signals of a plurality of types in different states of reception, a demodulation section that demodulates the reception signal input by the input section, an error detection section that detects errors in the stream data obtained by the demodulation section by demodulating the reception signal, and a control section that determines if the number of errors as detected by the error detection section exceeds a threshold value or not and controls the input section according to the outcome of determination, the reception signal to be input to the demodulation section by the input section being switched when the number of errors exceeds the threshold value.
摘要:
The time required for switch the channel can be remarkably curtailed. When broadcasting signals through a plurality of information channels with an OFDM system, the plurality of information channels are multiplexed in the sense of frequency and collectively subjected to IFFT modulation for connected transmission instead of subjecting the plurality of information channels independently to OFDM modulation for transmission. With this arrangement, the efficiency of exploitation of frequencies is improved. According to the invention, the OFDM frames are synchronized for each information channel for the purpose of connected transmission. Then, the OFDM receiver can switch the information channel for signal reception, maintaining the frame synchronizing signals.
摘要:
Particularly in the recovery and reuse of unreacted serine after the synthesis of phosphatidylserine by the transfer reaction of a phosphatidyl group with phospholipase D, a simple process for recovering serine in which a material inhibitory to the synthesis of phosphatidylserine can be efficiently removed is provided. The present invention provides the following processes for recovering serine. A process for recovering unreacted serine from a reaction system after the synthesis of phosphatidylserine by the transfer reaction of a phosphatidyl group with phospholipase D, comprising adding a polar organic solvent or a mixture of a polar organic solvent and water to the unreacted serine containing water-soluble fraction in which the phosphatidylserine has been removed from a reaction mixture in the reaction system and washing the fraction with the added solvent or the mixture of the solvent and water to obtain the serine. A process for recovering the serine described above, wherein the synthesis of phosphatidylserine by the transfer reaction of a phosphatidyl group with phospholipase D is performed in an aqueous system in the absence of an organic solvent. A process for recovering the serine described above, wherein the synthesis of phosphatidylserine by the transfer reaction of a phosphatidyl group with phospholipase D is performed in a two-phase system with an organic solvent and water.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing a phospholipid in an aqueous system in which hydrolysis is extremely controlled, and the synthetic yield is improved. A process for exchanging a base of a phospholipid as a raw material by subjecting the phospholipid to the action of phospholipase D in the presence of a receptor having a hydroxyl group, in which the reaction is carried out in an aqueous system, a phospholipid adsorbed on a carrier is used as a raw material phospholipid, and the receptor and the phospholipase D are used in free forms.
摘要:
A semiconductor device package is comprised of a metal base for receiving a semiconductor device, a metal frame joined at its lower face to the metal base, a seal ring joined at its lower face to an upper face of the metal frame, and a metal lid joined to an upper face of the seal ring. The upper face of the seal ring is formed, at its at least two sides facing each other, into a concavely warped shape as viewed in vertical cross section, and the maximum warpage of the upper face of the seal ring is not more than 0.2% of the length of the side of the upper face.
摘要:
A dielectric filter and a dielectric duplexer with improved out-of-band attenuation characteristics in the vicinity of the pass band without changing the pass band characteristics. Inner conductor forming holes are formed from one end face to the opposite end face of a dielectric block, and inner conductors are formed on the respective inner surfaces. An outer conductor is formed over substantially the entire outer surface of the dielectric block. On one side surface of the dielectric block, substantially parallel to the inner conductors, outer conductor gaps are provided in at least one area disposed between a pair of inner conductors, extending between the opposite end faces.
摘要:
An optical semiconductor device module includes an optical semiconductor device package, an optical semiconductor device such as a laser diode accommodated in the package, and a cooling area on an inner face of a metal bottom plate of the package and operable to cool the optical semiconductor device. A groove permitting molten solder to flow therein is formed in at least part of the solder joint area on the inner face of the metal bottom plate.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for receiving an OFDM signal arranged to accurately reproduce a clock signal. I channel data and Q channel data are differential-demodulated by a differential demodulation circuit and are supplied to a ROM. The ROM reads out an intersymbol phase change amount corresponding to the differential-demodulated data and supplies it to a gate circuit. The gate circuit extracts only a component corresponding to each of pilot signals in the input data, and supplies the extracted component to a sign inversion circuit and to a selector. The selector selects the output from the gate circuit if the pilot signal is a positive frequency value or the output from the sign inversion circuit if the pilot signal is a negative frequency value, and supplies the obtained value to a cumulative addition circuit. The cumulative addition circuit performs cumulative addition of values output from the selector over a symbol period, and outputs the addition result to an average circuit. The average circuit averages the output from the cumulative addition circuit and controls the frequency of oscillation of a clock signal according to a value obtained by the average circuit.
摘要:
[Object] To enable a user to simply and easily confirm update information of a plurality of pieces of content data handled by a plurality of various application programs without any troublesome operation. [Solving Means] A plurality of update information display cards (51) are aligned and displayed on a display screen (50). The update information display cards (51) displayed on the display screen (50) are associated with different pieces of content data, and update information of the content data is individually arranged on the corresponding update information display card (51). Moreover, the update information display cards (51) on which the update information of the different types of content data are arranged are aligned and displayed on the display screen (50) in a chronological order of the updates of the content data.