摘要:
The present invention relates to a compact dispersion compensator and the like. The dispersion compensator comprises a housing and an optical fiber coil. The optical fiber coil has a coiled part constituted by a dispersion-compensating optical fiber wound like a coil while being in a bundle state with its winding distortion substantially eliminated. The housing is filled with a resin surrounding the coiled part of the optical fiber coil, whereas the coiled part is held by the resin. By this structure, the dispersion compensator can realize a further compactness.
摘要:
A standard pattern of a differential value of an interference light is set with respect to a predetermined film thickness of a first member to be processed. The standard pattern uses a wavelength as a parameter. Then, an intensity of an interference light of a second member to be processed, composed just like the first member, is measured with respect to each of a plurality of wavelengths so as to obtain a real pattern of an differential value of the measured interference light intensity. The real pattern also uses a wavelength as a parameter. Then, the film thickness of the second member is obtained according to the standard pattern and the real pattern of the differential value.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a compact dispersion compensator and the like. The dispersion compensator comprises a housing and an optical fiber coil. The optical fiber coil has a coiled part constituted by a dispersion-compensating optical fiber wound like a coil while being in a bundle state with its winding distortion substantially eliminated. The housing is filled with a resin surrounding the coiled part of the optical fiber coil, whereas the coiled part is held by the resin. The dispersion-compensating optical fiber constituting the optical fiber coil has a chromatic dispersion of −140 ps/nm/km or less at a wavelength of 1.55 μm, whereas the housing has a volume of 500 cm3 or less. This configuration allows the dispersion compensator to attain an accumulated chromatic dispersion of −1200 ps/nm/km or more but less than −600 ps/nm at a wavelength of 1.55 μm.
摘要:
A process for producing a cold field-emission cathode by patterning an aligned carbon nanotube film on a surface of a substrate for electrode, comprising the steps of preparing an aligned carbon nanotube film on a surface of a basic substrate, patterning a conductive binder on a surface of a substrate for electrode, and bonding a surface of the aligned carbon nanotube film to a surface of the conductive binder and then transferring the aligned carbon nanotube film by stripping the basic substrate, leaving those portions of the aligned carbon nanotube film behind which have been bonded to the conductive binder.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical fiber or the like which allows more precise compensation for the chromatic dispersion of a transmission optical fiber over a broad wavelength band. The optical fiber has a chromatic dispersion of −100 ps/nm/km or less in a wavelength band of 1535 to 1565 nm, 1565 to 1610 nm, 1554 to 1608 nm or 1535 to 1610 nm. In particular, the chromatic dispersion profile of the fundamental mode of this optical fiber defined by the orthogonal coordinate system of the wavelength and chromatic dispersion value has a shape such that, over the entire wavelength band except for the shortest and longest wavelengths thereof, the chromatic dispersion values on the chromatic dispersion profile are respectively located on the minus side of the associated chromatic dispersion values on a straight line connecting the chromatic dispersion values at the shortest and longest wavelength. Since the chromatic dispersion profile of the transmission optical fiber such as a conventional single-mode fiber or the like has a shape opposite to that of this optical fiber, the chromatic dispersion of the transmission optical fiber can be compensated for more precisely by using this optical fiber as a dispersion compensating optical fiber.
摘要:
Standard patterns of differential values of interference light that correspond to a predetermined step height of the first material being processed and standard patterns of differential values of interference light that correspond to a predetermined remaining mask layer thickness of the material are set. These standard patterns use wavelengths as parameters. Then, the intensities of interference light of multiple wavelengths are measured for a second material that has the same structure as the first material. Actual patterns with wavelength as parameter are determined from differential values of the measured interference light intensities. Based on the standard patterns and the actual patterns of the differential values, the step height and the remaining mask layer thickness of the second material are determined.
摘要:
A standard pattern of a differential value of an interference light is set with respect to a predetermined film thickness of a first member to be processed. The standard pattern uses a wavelength as a parameter. Then, an intensity of an interference light of a second member to be processed, composed just like the first member, is measured with respect to each of a plurality of wavelengths so as to obtain a real pattern of an differential value of the measured interference light intensity. The real pattern also uses a wavelength as a parameter. Then, the film thickness of the second member is obtained according to the standard pattern and the real pattern of the differential value.
摘要:
A lawn mower for directing grass clippings to a grass catcher. The lawn mower includes a vehicle body and a mower unit supported by the vehicle body to be vertically movable for varying a height thereof above the ground. The mower unit includes a housing, cutting blades rotatable about vertical shafts, and a grass clippings discharge channel connected to the housing and opening downward for rearwardly directing grass clippings cut by the cutting blades. The lawn mower further includes a grass collecting duct for connecting a discharge opening of the grass clippings discharge channel to the grass catcher, and a receiving plate having a receiving surface for covering the downward opening of the grass clippings discharge channel. The receiving plate is pivotable about a transverse shaft between a grass clippings guiding position in which the receiving surface extends parallel to a flow of grass clippings through the grass clippings discharge channel and a grass clippings removing position in which the receiving surface has a large tilt angle relative to the ground. A swing range limiting mechanism is provided for reducing a swing range of the receiving plate as the mower unit is lowered relative to the ground.
摘要:
An optical fiber (1) which does not readily suffer influences of side pressures and can realize superior transmission characteristics, having a glass part (2, 3) having a core (2) and at least one cladding (3) and at least one covering layer (4a, 4b) formed around the glass part (2, 3), characterized in that the Young's modulus at 23° C. of the covering layer (4) without the glass part (2, 3) is not greater than 400 MPa. The Young's modulus measurement of the covering layer (4) is obtained by removing the glass part (2, 3) from the optical fiber (1) and putting the covering layer (4) to a tensile test.
摘要:
A layout generating apparatus and a layout generating method to obtain high-quality optimization results (improvements in operation speed and the degree of integration and a reduction in power consumption). Specifically, there are disposed input data storage part (1), before-compaction layout generating part (2), first compaction processing part (3), second compaction processing part (4), third compaction processing part (5), mid-course-processing data storage part (6), channel-width optimization processing part (7), layout optimization processing part (8), output data storage part (9), and control part (10). The operations of all the mentioned parts are controlled by the control part (10).