Production Method of Polymers By Using Living Anionic Polymerization Method
    31.
    发明申请
    Production Method of Polymers By Using Living Anionic Polymerization Method 有权
    使用阴离子聚合法制备聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070225457A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US11570316

    申请日:2005-06-08

    IPC分类号: C08F4/00

    摘要: An anionic polymerizable monomer is added to a reaction system in which an anion species which is incapable of initiating polymerization but may react with polymerization inhibiting substances to convert them into compounds that do not inhibit polymerization is present, and then an anion species capable of initiating polymerization is added thereto. It becomes possible to produce high molecular weight polymers and to precisely control the molecular weight thereof even if polymerization inhibiting substances are present in the system or when polymerization inhibiting substances enter from outside.

    摘要翻译: 将阴离子可聚合单体加入其中不能引发聚合但可与聚合抑制物质反应以将其转化为不抑制聚合的化合物的阴离子种类的反应体系,然后存在能够引发聚合的阴离子种类 加入其中。 即使在系统中存在聚合抑制物质或者当聚合抑制物质从外部进入时,也可以制备高分子量聚合物并精确控制其分子量。

    Internal combustion engine with a precombustion chamber
    32.
    发明申请
    Internal combustion engine with a precombustion chamber 失效
    具有预燃室的内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20070151540A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US11637930

    申请日:2006-12-13

    IPC分类号: F02B19/10 F02B19/14

    摘要: An internal combustion engine includes neighboring main and auxiliary combustion chambers that are separated by a partition wall including a communicating passage. Ignition of an air/fuel mixture in the auxiliary combustion chamber produces a fuel torch that is jetted into an air/fuel mixture in the main combustion chamber. Under a predetermined operation condition, timing for opening an intake valve is retarded relative to both the timing for closing an exhaust valve and the timing for top dead center of a piston on an exhaust stroke. By retarding the timing for opening the intake valve, residual gas in the auxiliary combustion that is left over from a previous cycle can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机包括由包括连通通道的分隔壁隔开的相邻的主燃烧室和辅助燃烧室。 在辅助燃烧室中点燃空气/燃料混合物产生喷射到主燃烧室中的空气/燃料混合物中的燃料喷枪。 在预定操作条件下,相对于关闭排气门的时间和排气冲程上的活塞的上止点的定时两者都延迟了用于打开进气门的定时。 通过延迟打开进气门的时间,可以减少从先前循环留下的辅助燃烧中的残留气体。

    Silicon film forming apparatus
    33.
    发明申请
    Silicon film forming apparatus 审中-公开
    硅膜形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070007128A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-11

    申请号:US11519132

    申请日:2006-09-12

    IPC分类号: C23C14/00 C23C16/00

    摘要: A silicon film forming apparatus includes a deposition chamber (10), a silicon sputter target (2) arranged in the chamber, a hydrogen gas supply circuit (102 or 102′) supplying a hydrogen gas into the chamber, and a high-frequency power applying device (antenna 1, 1′, power source PW and others) generating inductively coupled plasma by applying high-frequency power to the gas supplied into the deposition chamber (10). Chemical sputtering is effected on the target (2) by the plasma to form a silicon film on a substrate S. A silane gas may be used. A silane gas supply circuit (101) may be provided with a gas reservoir unit (GR). The silicon film can be formed inexpensively and fast at a relatively low temperature.

    摘要翻译: 硅膜形成装置包括沉积室(10),布置在室中的硅溅射靶(2),将氢气供应到室中的氢气供应电路(102或102')和高频功率 通过向供应到沉积室(10)的气体施加高频电力来产生电感耦合等离子体的施加装置(天线1,1',电源PW等)。 通过等离子体在靶(2)上进行化学溅射,以在衬底S上形成硅膜。可以使用硅烷气体。 硅烷气体供给回路(101)也可以设置有气体储存部(GR)。 硅膜可以在相对较低的温度下廉价且快速地形成。

    Apparatus for and method of calculating torque of variable capacity compressor
    34.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for and method of calculating torque of variable capacity compressor 有权
    可变容量压缩机扭矩计算装置及计算方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060272343A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11440452

    申请日:2006-05-25

    IPC分类号: F25B49/00

    摘要: An apparatus for calculating torque of a variable capacity compressor, including: a sensor configured to detect internal and external states of an air conditioner; an OFF-torque calculator configured to calculate and store a steady-state torque according to a state detected by the sensor just before a clutch is turned off; a start torque calculator configured to calculate a start torque according to a state detected by the sensor after the clutch is turned on; a steady-state full-stroke calculator configured to calculate a steady-state full-stroke torque based on an assumption that the compressor was in a full-stroke-state according to a state detected by the sensor after the clutch is turned on; and a determiner configured to provide, when an elapsed time after the clutch is turned on is less than a predetermined time, a maximum one of the torque values calculated by the OFF-torque calculator, start torque calculator, and steady-state full-stroke calculator.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于计算可变容量压缩机的扭矩的装置,包括:传感器,被配置为检测空调的内部和外部状态; 离合转矩计算器,其被配置为根据在离合器关闭之前由传感器检测到的状态来计算和存储稳态转矩; 启动转矩计算器,被配置为根据在所述离合器接通之后由所述传感器检测到的状态来计算起动转矩; 稳态全行程计算器,被配置为基于在离合器接通之后根据由传感器检测到的状态使压缩机处于全行程状态的假设来计算稳态全行程转矩; 以及确定器,被配置为当所述离合器接通之后的经过时间小于预定时间时,提供由所述OFF转矩计算器计算出的所述转矩值中的最大值,起动转矩计算器和稳态全行程 计算器

    Image recognition method and apparatus utilizing edge detection based on magnitudes of color vectors expressing color attributes of respective pixels of color image
    38.
    发明授权
    Image recognition method and apparatus utilizing edge detection based on magnitudes of color vectors expressing color attributes of respective pixels of color image 有权
    利用基于表示彩色图像的各个像素的颜色属性的颜色矢量的大小的边缘检测的图像识别方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06885771B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US10684477

    申请日:2003-10-15

    申请人: Eiji Takahashi

    发明人: Eiji Takahashi

    摘要: An image recognition apparatus operates on data of a color image to obtain an edge image expressing the shapes of objects appearing in the color image, the apparatus including a section for expressing the color attributes of each pixel of the image as a color vector, in the form of a set of coordinates of an orthogonal color space, a section for applying predetermined arrays of numeric values as edge templates to derive for each pixel a number of edge vectors each corresponding to a specific edge direction, with each edge vector obtained as the difference between weighted vector sums of respective sets of color vectors of two sets of pixels which are disposed symmetrically opposing with respect to the corresponding edge direction, and a section for obtaining the maximum modulus of these edge vectors as a value of edge strength for the pixel which is being processed. By comparing the edge strength of a pixel with those of immediately adjacent pixels and with a predetermined threshold value, a decision can be reliably made for each pixel as to whether it is actually located on an edge and, if so, the direction of that edge.

    摘要翻译: 图像识别装置对彩色图像的数据进行操作以获得表示出现在彩色图像中的对象的形状的边缘图像,该装置包括用于将图像的每个像素的颜色属性表示为颜色矢量的部分, 正交颜色空间的一组坐标的形式,用于将预定数值的数值作为边缘模板应用的部分,为每个像素导出与特定边缘方向对应的多个边缘向量,每个边缘向量被获得作为差异 在相对于相应的边缘方向对称地设置的两组像素的各组彩色矢量的加权矢量和之间,以及用于获得这些边缘矢量的最大模量作为像素的边缘强度值的部分 正在处理中。 通过将像素的边缘强度与直接相邻像素的边缘强度和预定阈值进行比较,可以可靠地对每个像素确定其是否实际位于边缘上,如果是,则确定该边缘的方向 。

    Image recognition method and apparatus utilizing edge detection based on magnitudes of color vectors expressing color attributes of respective pixels of color image
    39.
    发明授权
    Image recognition method and apparatus utilizing edge detection based on magnitudes of color vectors expressing color attributes of respective pixels of color image 失效
    利用基于表示彩色图像的各个像素的颜色属性的颜色矢量的大小的边缘检测的图像识别方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06665439B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-16

    申请号:US09545580

    申请日:2000-04-07

    申请人: Eiji Takahashi

    发明人: Eiji Takahashi

    IPC分类号: G06K948

    摘要: An image recognition apparatus operates on data of a color image to obtain an edge image expressing the shapes of objects appearing in the color image, the apparatus including a section for expressing the color attributes of each pixel of the image as a color vector, in the form of a set of coordinates of an orthogonal color space, a section for applying predetermined arrays of numeric values as edge templates to derive for each pixel a number of edge vectors each corresponding to a specific edge direction, with each edge vector obtained as the difference between weighted vector sums of respective sets of color vectors of two sets of pixels which are disposed symmetrically opposing with respect to the corresponding edge direction, and a section for obtaining the maximum modulus of these edge vectors as a value of edge strength for the pixel which is being processed. By comparing the edge strength of a pixel with those of immediately adjacent pixels and with a predetermined threshold value, a decision can be reliably made for each pixel as to whether it is actually located on an edge and, if so, the direction of that edge.

    摘要翻译: 图像识别装置对彩色图像的数据进行操作以获得表示出现在彩色图像中的对象的形状的边缘图像,该装置包括用于将图像的每个像素的颜色属性表示为颜色矢量的部分, 正交颜色空间的一组坐标的形式,用于将预定数值的数值作为边缘模板应用的部分,为每个像素导出与特定边缘方向对应的多个边缘向量,每个边缘向量被获得作为差异 在相对于相应的边缘方向对称地设置的两组像素的各组彩色矢量的加权矢量和之间,以及用于获得这些边缘矢量的最大模量作为像素的边缘强度值的部分 正在处理中。 通过将像素的边缘强度与直接相邻像素的边缘强度和预定阈值进行比较,可以可靠地对每个像素做出关于其是否实际位于边缘上的判定,如果是,则确定该边缘的方向 。

    Thin polycrystalline silicon film forming apparatus
    40.
    发明授权
    Thin polycrystalline silicon film forming apparatus 有权
    薄多晶硅膜成膜装置

    公开(公告)号:US06620247B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-16

    申请号:US10199089

    申请日:2002-07-22

    IPC分类号: B05C1100

    摘要: A method of forming a thin polycrystalline silicon film and a thin film forming apparatus allowing inexpensive formation of a thin polycrystalline silicon film at a relatively low temperature with high productivity. More specifically, a method of forming a thin polycrystalline silicon film and a thin film forming apparatus in which a state of plasma is controlled to achieve an emission intensity ratio of hydrogen atom radicals (H&bgr;) of one or more to the emission intensity of SiH* radicals in the plasma. The thin film forming apparatus of a plasma CVD type includes a deposition chamber accommodating a deposition target substrate, a discharging electrode for plasma formation connected to a discharging power source, a gas supply device for supplying a gas and an exhaust device, and further includes an emission-spectrometer and a probe measuring device as well as a control portion for controlling at least one of the power supply, the gas supply and gas exhausting, for maintaining a desired state of plasma based on information detected by them.

    摘要翻译: 一种形成薄多晶硅膜的方法和一种薄膜形成装置,其允许在相对低的温度下以高生产率廉价地形成薄多晶硅膜。 更具体地,形成薄多晶硅膜的方法和薄膜形成装置,其中控制等离子体的状态以实现一个或多个氢原子自由基(Hbeta)与发光强度SiH *的发射强度比 等离子体中的自由基。 等离子体CVD型薄膜形成装置包括容纳沉积靶基板的沉积室,与放电电源连接的等离子体形成用放电电极,用于供给气体的气体供给装置和排气装置,还包括: 发射光谱仪和探针测量装置以及用于控制电源,气体供应和气体排出中的至少一个的控制部分,用于基于由它们检测的信息来维持期望的等离子体状态。