摘要:
The present invention relates to digital data communication and provides an efficient method for generating multi-dimensional constellations for digital data modulation with a high degree of modulation diversity, a method for transmitting and receiving data on the basis of such constellations, and a corresponding apparatus. This is achieved by considering only multi-dimensional rotation matrices with all elements on the diagonal having the same first absolute value and all other elements having the same non-zero second absolute value. In this manner, multi-dimensional rotation matrices can be generated having only a single independent parameter and a structure that is as regular as possible. The independent parameter can be configured in order to minimize the error probability for various constellation sizes.
摘要:
In order is to generate a pilot signal for estimating a transmission characteristic of a transmission channel suitable for OFDM/OQAM multicarrier modulation, a phase reference pilot symbol of which a modulation amplitude is suppressed to zero, and an amplitude reference pilot signal obtained through modulation performed by using an amplitude known to a reception end are transmitted from a transmission end. Further, the transmission characteristic of the transmission channel is estimated and compensated using the phase reference pilot signal and the amplitude reference pilot signal at the reception end. Accordingly, it is possible to simplify a frame generation process performed at the transmission end, and reduce transmission power for the phase reference pilot signal.
摘要:
A challenge to be met by the present invention is to provide an electronic component mounting machine and an electronic component loading head in which the loading head has two rows of nozzle shafts and that can promote miniaturization of the machine by minimizing the loading head. In a loading head having two rows of nozzles (L1 and L2) including a plurality of nozzle shafts arranged in rows and at a predetermined nozzle arrangement pitch, a θ rotary drive mechanism that rotates the nozzle shafts around their axes is configured so as to include driven pulleys (28) coupled to the respective nozzle shafts; a plurality of idlers (30) interposed between the two rows of nozzles (L1 and L2); and endless drive belts (29A and 29B) that transmit rotation of the θ-axis motors (27A and 27B) to the driven pulleys (28). Drive surfaces (29a) of the respective driving belts (29A and 29B) are looped around the respective drive pulleys and the respective driven pulleys, and the other sides of the respective drive surfaces (29a) are looped while guided by the idlers (30).
摘要:
In a transmitter, at least one pilot carrier which is modulated with a signal sequence including a reference pilot signal sequence represented by any of amplitude modulation vectors {α, α, −α, −α}, {α, −α, −α, α}, {−α, α, α, −α}, and {−α, −α, α, α} where α represents a real number other than 0, is generated, and an OFDM/OQAM multicarrier modulation signal is transmitted. In a receiver, the OFDM/OQAM multicarrier modulation signal is demodulated, and transmission channel characteristics are estimated and corrected based on two successive demodulation vectors in a time direction which are obtained by demodulating the pilot carrier.
摘要:
An coding apparatus includes a number-of-additional-bits calculating means 107 for calculating the number of bits which can be set, as additional bits, at an end of a code sequence in which an information source is entropy-coded on the basis of information about the end of the code sequence, the information being driven from code data which form the code sequence, and an additional bit coding means 108 for setting the additional bits having the number of bits at the end of the code sequence.
摘要:
There is provided a signal demodulating device, including: a time frequency converting unit (6) for converting a frequency division multiplexing signal on a time axis into a signal on a frequency axis to output a data carrier, a pilot carrier, and a transmission control carrier; an equalizer (7) for equalizing the data carrier and the transmission control carrier according to a characteristic value of a transmission line obtained from the pilot carrier to output an equalized data carrier and an equalized transmission control carrier; a first decoding unit (9) for decoding the equalized transmission control carrier; and a first correcting unit (10) for performing first error-correction on an output of said first decoding unit (9) to output first control information and a first decoding flag that indicates a status of the first error-correction.
摘要:
A receiver receives an OFDM signal and performs the Fourier transform on the received OFDM signal. In the receiver, a first channel estimation subunit 30 estimates channel characteristics at SP signal positions and interpolates the estimated channel characteristics in the time direction, whereas a second channel estimation subunit 40 estimates channel characteristics at TMCC signal positions. A correlation calculation subunit 50 performs an autocorrelation calculation on the output from the first channel estimation subunit 30, and performs a cross-correlation calculation on the output from the first channel estimation subunit 30 and the output from the second channel estimation subunit 40. By using the results of the autocorrelation calculation and the cross-correlation calculation performed by the correlation calculation subunit 50, a control subunit 60 controls a transfer function of an interpolation filter in a frequency interpolation subunit 70.
摘要:
Channel characteristic calculation unit 23 estimates channel characteristics based on SP signals included in received signals, symbol interpolation filter 24 is able to frequency-shift frequency transfer characteristics and filters output signals of the channel characteristic calculation unit 23. Filter control unit 27 estimates channel characteristics based on CP signals included in the received signals and observes the estimated channel characteristics to determine a shift amount by which the symbol interpolation filter 24 frequency-shifts the frequency transfer characteristics. The symbol interpolation filter 24 frequency-shifts the frequency transfer characteristics based on the shift amount determined by the filter control unit 27.
摘要:
An island of a crystalline semiconductor according to the present invention has an upper surface and a sloped side surface, which are joined together with a curved surface. Crystal grains in a body portion of the island, including the upper surface, and crystal grains in an edge portion of the island, including the sloped side surface, both have average grain sizes that are greater than 0.2 μm.
摘要:
In a transfer apparatus to which MIMO-OFDM is applied, a data transmission method and a data reception method are provided in which, even when there are frequency errors varying among transfer paths, the precision of estimation of an inverse propagation coefficient function can be improved, thereby making it possible to suppress a degradation in characteristics. Among symbols composed of a plurality of subcarriers orthognal to each other, the transfer apparatus uses, as a synchronization symbol, a symbol in which predetermined amplitudes and phases are assigned to a plurality of subcarriers spaced at predetermined frequency intervals. The synchronization symbol is divided into transmission antennas to generate a plurality of synchronization subsymbols, which are in turn simultaneously transmitted from a plurality of transmission antennas. A reception apparatus estimates a frequency error for each transfer path based on synchronization subsymbols included in signals received by a plurality of reception antennas, and based on the estimated frequency errors, corrects the received signals.