公开(公告)号：US08809836B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

申请号：US13758974

申请日：2013-02-04

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Mantu K. Hudait ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Mantu K. Hudait ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L29/66

CPC分类号： H01L29/7784 ,  H01L29/151 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/201 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/401 ,  H01L29/41725 ,  H01L29/41775 ,  H01L29/42316 ,  H01L29/4236 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66462 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7783 ,  H01L29/78

摘要： Techniques are disclosed for providing a low resistance self-aligned contacts to devices formed in a semiconductor heterostructure. The techniques can be used, for example, for forming contacts to the gate, source and drain regions of a quantum well transistor fabricated in III-V and SiGe/Ge material systems. Unlike conventional contact process flows which result in a relatively large space between the source/drain contacts to gate, the resulting source and drain contacts provided by the techniques described herein are self-aligned, in that each contact is aligned to the gate electrode and isolated therefrom via spacer material.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于向半导体异质结构中形成的器件提供低电阻自对准触点的技术。 这些技术可以用于例如形成与在III-V和SiGe / Ge材料系统中制造的量子阱晶体管的栅极，源极和漏极区的接触。 不同于在源极/漏极接触到栅极之间的相对大的空间的常规接触工艺流程，由本文所描述的技术提供的所得到的源极和漏极触点是自对准的，因为每个触点与栅电极对准并且被隔离 通过间隔材料。

公开(公告)号：US20140061589A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-06

申请号：US14057204

申请日：2013-10-18

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Been-Yin Jin ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Roza Kotlyar ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Been-Yin Jin ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Roza Kotlyar ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L29/775

CPC分类号： H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02546 ,  H01L21/283 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66431 ,  H01L29/66522 ,  H01L29/66553 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7782

摘要： A quantum well transistor has a germanium quantum well channel region. A silicon-containing etch stop layer provides easy placement of a gate dielectric close to the channel. A group III-V barrier layer adds strain to the channel. Graded silicon germanium layers above and below the channel region improve performance. Multiple gate dielectric materials allow use of a high-k value gate dielectric.

摘要翻译： 量子阱晶体管具有锗量子阱沟道区域。 含硅蚀刻停止层提供了靠近通道的栅电介质的容易放置。 III-V族阻挡层增加了通道的应变。 通道区域上方和下方的分级硅锗层提高性能。 多栅极电介质材料允许使用高k值栅极电介质。

公开(公告)号：US20140326953A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

申请号：US14334636

申请日：2014-07-17

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Mantu K. Hudait ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Mantu K. Hudait ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L29/15 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L29/78

CPC分类号： H01L29/7784 ,  H01L29/151 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/201 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/401 ,  H01L29/41725 ,  H01L29/41775 ,  H01L29/42316 ,  H01L29/4236 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66462 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7783 ,  H01L29/78

摘要： Techniques are disclosed for providing a low resistance self-aligned contacts to devices formed in a semiconductor heterostructure. The techniques can be used, for example, for forming contacts to the gate, source and drain regions of a quantum well transistor fabricated in III-V and SiGe/Ge material systems. Unlike conventional contact process flows which result in a relatively large space between the source/drain contacts to gate, the resulting source and drain contacts provided by the techniques described herein are self-aligned, in that each contact is aligned to the gate electrode and isolated therefrom via spacer material.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于向半导体异质结构中形成的器件提供低电阻自对准触点的技术。 这些技术可以用于例如形成与在III-V和SiGe / Ge材料系统中制造的量子阱晶体管的栅极，源极和漏极区的接触。 不同于在源极/漏极接触到栅极之间的相对大的空间的常规接触工艺流程，由本文所描述的技术提供的所得到的源极和漏极触点是自对准的，因为每个触点与栅电极对准并且被隔离 通过间隔材料。

公开(公告)号：US20110147713A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US12646621

申请日：2009-12-23

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Mantu K. Hudait ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Mantu K. Hudait ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/336 ,  H01L29/78

CPC分类号： H01L29/7784 ,  H01L29/151 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/201 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/401 ,  H01L29/41725 ,  H01L29/41775 ,  H01L29/42316 ,  H01L29/4236 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66462 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7783 ,  H01L29/78

摘要： Techniques are disclosed for providing a low resistance self-aligned contacts to devices formed in a semiconductor heterostructure. The techniques can be used, for example, for forming contacts to the gate, source and drain regions of a quantum well transistor fabricated in III-V and SiGe/Ge material systems. Unlike conventional contact process flows which result in a relatively large space between the source/drain contacts to gate, the resulting source and drain contacts provided by the techniques described herein are self-aligned, in that each contact is aligned to the gate electrode and isolated therefrom via spacer material.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于向半导体异质结构中形成的器件提供低电阻自对准触点的技术。 这些技术可以用于例如形成与在III-V和SiGe / Ge材料系统中制造的量子阱晶体管的栅极，源极和漏极区的接触。 不同于在源极/漏极接触到栅极之间的相对大的空间的常规接触工艺流程，由本文所描述的技术提供的所得到的源极和漏极触点是自对准的，因为每个触点与栅电极对准并且被隔离 通过间隔材料。

公开(公告)号：US09136343B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

申请号：US13749139

申请日：2013-01-24

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Van H. Le ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Jessica S. Kachian ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Han Wui Then ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Niloy Mukherjee

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Van H. Le ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Jessica S. Kachian ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Han Wui Then ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Niloy Mukherjee

IPC分类号： H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/423 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/786

CPC分类号： H01L29/78609 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66742 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/78606 ,  H01L29/78618 ,  H01L29/78681 ,  H01L29/78684 ,  H01L29/78696

摘要： Deep gate-all-around semiconductor devices having germanium or group III-V active layers are described. For example, a non-planar semiconductor device includes a hetero-structure disposed above a substrate. The hetero-structure includes a hetero-junction between an upper layer and a lower layer of differing composition. An active layer is disposed above the hetero-structure and has a composition different from the upper and lower layers of the hetero-structure. A gate electrode stack is disposed on and completely surrounds a channel region of the active layer, and is disposed in a trench in the upper layer and at least partially in the lower layer of the hetero-structure. Source and drain regions are disposed in the active layer and in the upper layer, but not in the lower layer, on either side of the gate electrode stack.

摘要翻译： 描述具有锗或III-V族有源层的深栅极全面半导体器件。 例如，非平面半导体器件包括设置在衬底上的异质结构。 异质结构包括不同组成的上层和下层之间的异质结。 有源层设置在杂结构上方，并且具有与异质结构的上层和下层不同的组成。 栅电极堆叠设置在有源层的沟道区上并完全包围有源层的沟道区，并且设置在上层中的沟槽中，并且至少部分地设置在异质结构的下层中。 源极和漏极区域设置在栅电极堆叠的任一侧上的有源层和上层中，而不是在下层中。

公开(公告)号：US20140203327A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

申请号：US13749139

申请日：2013-01-24

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Van H. Le ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Jessica S. Kachian ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Han Wui Then ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Niloy Mukherjee

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Van H. Le ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Jessica S. Kachian ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Han Wui Then ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Niloy Mukherjee

IPC分类号： H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66

CPC分类号： H01L29/78609 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66742 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/78606 ,  H01L29/78618 ,  H01L29/78681 ,  H01L29/78684 ,  H01L29/78696

摘要： Deep gate-all-around semiconductor devices having germanium or group III-V active layers are described. For example, a non-planar semiconductor device includes a hetero-structure disposed above a substrate. The hetero-structure includes a hetero-junction between an upper layer and a lower layer of differing composition. An active layer is disposed above the hetero-structure and has a composition different from the upper and lower layers of the hetero-structure. A gate electrode stack is disposed on and completely surrounds a channel region of the active layer, and is disposed in a trench in the upper layer and at least partially in the lower layer of the hetero-structure. Source and drain regions are disposed in the active layer and in the upper layer, but not in the lower layer, on either side of the gate electrode stack.

摘要翻译： 描述具有锗或III-V族有源层的深栅极全面半导体器件。 例如，非平面半导体器件包括设置在衬底上的异质结构。 异质结构包括不同组成的上层和下层之间的异质结。 有源层设置在杂结构上方，并且具有与异质结构的上层和下层不同的组成。 栅电极堆叠设置在有源层的沟道区上并完全包围有源层的沟道区，并且设置在上层中的沟槽中，并且至少部分地设置在异质结构的下层中。 源极和漏极区域设置在栅电极堆叠的任一侧上的有源层和上层中，而不是在下层中。

公开(公告)号：US08716751B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US13631417

申请日：2012-09-28

申请人： Niti Goel ,  Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Van H. Le ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Seung Hoon Sung

发明人： Niti Goel ,  Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Van H. Le ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Seung Hoon Sung

IPC分类号： H01L21/02

CPC分类号： H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/0245 ,  H01L21/02538 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/1083 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66469 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7849 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7851 ,  H01L29/78696

摘要： An apparatus including a device including a channel material having a first lattice structure on a well of a well material having a matched lattice structure in a buffer material having a second lattice structure that is different than the first lattice structure. A method including forming a trench in a buffer material; forming an n-type well material in the trench, the n-type well material having a lattice structure that is different than a lattice structure of the buffer material; and forming an n-type transistor. A system including a computer including a processor including complimentary metal oxide semiconductor circuitry including an n-type transistor including a channel material, the channel material having a first lattice structure on a well disposed in a buffer material having a second lattice structure that is different than the first lattice structure, the n-type transistor coupled to a p-type transistor.

摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括在具有与第一格子结构不同的第二格子结构的缓冲材料中具有匹配的晶格结构的阱材料的阱上具有第一晶格结构的沟道材料的装置。 一种包括在缓冲材料中形成沟槽的方法; 在沟槽中形成n型阱材料，n型阱材料具有与缓冲材料的晶格结构不同的晶格结构; 并形成n型晶体管。 一种包括计算机的系统，包括处理器，所述处理器包括互补的金属氧化物半导体电路，所述辅助金属氧化物半导体电路包括包括沟道材料的n型晶体管，所述沟道材料在布置在具有不同于 第一晶格结构，n型晶体管耦合到p型晶体管。

公开(公告)号：US08592803B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

申请号：US13442098

申请日：2012-04-09

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Been-Yin Jin ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Roza Kotlyar ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Been-Yin Jin ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Matthew V. Metz ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Roza Kotlyar ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/778

CPC分类号： H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02546 ,  H01L21/283 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66431 ,  H01L29/66522 ,  H01L29/66553 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7782

摘要： A quantum well transistor has a germanium quantum well channel region. A silicon-containing etch stop layer provides easy placement of a gate dielectric close to the channel. A group III-V barrier layer adds strain to the channel. Graded silicon germanium layers above and below the channel region improve performance. Multiple gate dielectric materials allow use of a high-k value gate dielectric.

公开(公告)号：US08368052B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US12646621

申请日：2009-12-23

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Mantu K. Hudait ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Mantu K. Hudait ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L29/66

CPC分类号： H01L29/7784 ,  H01L29/151 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/201 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/401 ,  H01L29/41725 ,  H01L29/41775 ,  H01L29/42316 ,  H01L29/4236 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66462 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7783 ,  H01L29/78

摘要： Techniques are disclosed for providing a low resistance self-aligned contacts to devices formed in a semiconductor heterostructure. The techniques can be used, for example, for forming contacts to the gate, source and drain regions of a quantum well transistor fabricated in III-V and SiGe/Ge material systems. Unlike conventional contact process flows which result in a relatively large space between the source/drain contacts to gate, the resulting source and drain contacts provided by the techniques described herein are self-aligned, in that each contact is aligned to the gate electrode and isolated therefrom via spacer material.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于向半导体异质结构中形成的器件提供低电阻自对准触点的技术。 这些技术可以用于例如形成与在III-V和SiGe / Ge材料系统中制造的量子阱晶体管的栅极，源极和漏极区的接触。 不同于在源极/漏极接触到栅极之间的相对大的空间的常规接触工艺流程，由本文所描述的技术提供的所得到的源极和漏极触点是自对准的，因为每个触点与栅电极对准并且被隔离 通过间隔材料。

公开(公告)号：US20130032783A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

申请号：US13647952

申请日：2012-10-09

申请人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Uday Shah ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Mark Radosavljevic ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Been Y. Jin ,  Robert S. Chau

发明人： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Uday Shah ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Mark Radosavljevic ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Been Y. Jin ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC分类号： H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L29/775 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L21/76 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66431 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/66477 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/66977 ,  H01L29/7782 ,  H01L29/7849 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7851

摘要： Techniques are disclosed for forming a non-planar germanium quantum well structure. In particular, the quantum well structure can be implemented with group IV or III-V semiconductor materials and includes a germanium fin structure. In one example case, a non-planar quantum well device is provided, which includes a quantum well structure having a substrate (e.g. SiGe or GaAs buffer on silicon), a IV or III-V material barrier layer (e.g., SiGe or GaAs or AlGaAs), a doping layer (e.g., delta/modulation doped), and an undoped germanium quantum well layer. An undoped germanium fin structure is formed in the quantum well structure, and a top barrier layer deposited over the fin structure. A gate metal can be deposited across the fin structure. Drain/source regions can be formed at respective ends of the fin structure.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于形成非平面锗量子阱结构的技术。 特别地，量子阱结构可以用IV或III-V族半导体材料实现，并且包括锗鳍结构。 在一个示例性情况下，提供了非平面量子阱器件，其包括具有衬底（例如硅上的SiGe或GaAs缓冲器），IV或III-V材料阻挡层（例如，SiGe或GaAs或 AlGaAs），掺杂层（例如，掺杂Δ/调制）和未掺杂的锗量子阱层。 在量子阱结构中形成未掺杂的锗鳍结构，以及沉积在鳍结构上的顶部势垒层。 栅极金属可以跨鳍片结构沉积。 排水/源极区域可以形成在翅片结构的相应端部处。