摘要:
Controlling an unreliable data transfer in a data channel from a transmitting unit to a receiving unit. A bypass mode or a buffer mode is activated depending on the error rate in the data channel. If bypass mode is selected, data packets are directly transferred in probation from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit by a bypass line. The data packets are error checked after the data transfer. If buffer mode is selected, data is transfer from the transmitting unit to the receiving unit by a buffer line via an error detecting and correcting unit and a buffer unit. The errors are detected and corrected during the data transfer.
摘要:
A method for generating a local clock domain within an operation includes steps of: receiving a clock frequency measurement for a slow portion of logic within the operation; generating a local signal to indicate commencement of the operation and to function as a clock gating signal; latching the clock gating signal to a selected cycle; generating clock domain controls based on the clock gating signal such that the operation times itscommencement on the selected cycle; and propagating the clock gating signal in ungated latches for a number of cycles, such that a second operation is restricted from being launched until the operation completes.
摘要:
A method for handling errors in a cache memory without processor core recovery includes receiving a fetch request for data from a processor and simultaneously transmitting fetched data and a parity matching the parity of the fetched data to the processor. The fetched data is received from a higher-level cache into a low level cache of the processor. Upon determining that the fetched data failed an error check indicating that the fetched data is corrupted, the method includes requesting an execution pipeline to discontinue processing and flush its contents, and initiating a clean up sequence, which includes sending an invalidation request to the low level cache causing the low level cache to remove lines associated with the corrupted data, and requesting the execution pipeline to restart. The execution pipeline accesses a copy of the requested data from a higher-level storage location.
摘要:
In a system for conducting virtual address translation in a virtual memory system and implementing a table such as a Translation Lookaside Buffer, a system and method enabling quicker access to tables entries in which the entries are addressed after adding a plurality of address parts wherein the plurality is two (2) or (3). Particularly, a smaller and/or faster adder is used having, for example, only n=2 ports in the time critical path. In order to make the exact address calculation, during array accesses, a multiplexor is implemented to decide, after the TLB arrays are accessed for preselection, which of a plurality of possible entries has to be taken.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for performing subroutine call and return operations in a computer having a processor with an instruction prefetch mechanism which includes a branch history table for storing target addresses of a plurality of branch instructions found in an instruction stream. The branch history table 22 contains a potential call instruction tag 37 and a return instruction tag 39. For each potential subroutine call instruction found in a prefetch instruction stream an address pair containing the call target address and the next sequential instruction address of the instruction is stored in a return identification stack 24. Subsequently detected branch instructions initiate an associative search on the next sequential instruction part in the return identification stack where a matching entry identifies the branch instruction as a return instruction. The address pair contained in the matching entry is then transferred to a return cache 30 which is arranged in parallel to the branch history table. The branch history table and the return cache are simultaneously accessed in the same operation cycle with the address 28 of each prefetched instruction, and if by the access a return instruction tag is found, the next sequential instruction address from the return cache is used as return address. A return cache update 32 is performed in response to a branch instruction in the instruction stream by a lookup of the return cache for an entry having a corresponding target address and by replacing the next sequential instruction address in said entry by the next sequential address of said branch instruction.
摘要:
A method for improved use of bandwidth on a bus. A bus, such as a processor bus between a processor and an L2 cache, is established having two states: a first state in which one half of the bus allows transmission in one direction and the other half allows transmission in the opposite direction; and a second state in which the entire bus bandwidth comprising both bus halves allow transmission in one direction. To achieve this bus design, means are provided for selectively switching at least one of the bus halves' transmission directions.
摘要:
Data caching for use in a computer system including a lower cache memory and a higher cache memory. The higher cache memory receives a fetch request. It is then determined by the higher cache memory the state of the entry to be replaced next. If the state of the entry to be replaced next indicates that the entry is exclusively owned or modified, the state of the entry to be replaced next is changed such that a following cache access is processed at a higher speed compared to an access processed if the state would stay unchanged.
摘要:
Data caching for use in a computer system including a lower cache memory and a higher cache memory. The higher cache memory receives a fetch request. It is then determined by the higher cache memory the state of the entry to be replaced next. If the state of the entry to be replaced next indicates that the entry is exclusively owned or modified, the state of the entry to be replaced next is changed such that a following cache access is processed at a higher speed compared to an access processed if the state would stay unchanged.
摘要:
A method and system for verifying a logic circuit design using dynamic clock gating is disclosed. The method comprises choosing at least one master seed to determine initial values as initialization for said logic circuit and/or stimuli data for at least one interface of said logic circuit, choosing at least two different dynamic clock gating configurations for every chosen master seed, executing a functional simulation with said logic circuit for every chosen dynamic clock gating configuration by using said determined initialization and/or stimuli data based on a corresponding master seed, comparing simulation results of functional simulations against each other executed with said logic circuit for at least two different chosen dynamic clock gating configurations, and reporting an error if said at least two simulation results are not identical.
摘要:
Data caching for use in a computer system including a lower cache memory and a higher cache memory. The higher cache memory receives a fetch request. It is then determined by the higher cache memory the state of the entry to be replaced next. If the state of the entry to be replaced next indicates that the entry is exclusively owned or modified, the state of the entry to be replaced next is changed such that a following cache access is processed at a higher speed compared to an access processed if the state would stay unchanged.