Nonvolatile memory device
    31.
    发明授权
    Nonvolatile memory device 有权
    非易失性存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US08737122B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13416076

    申请日:2012-03-09

    IPC分类号: G11C11/15 G11C11/16

    摘要: According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile memory device includes a magnetic memory element and a control unit. The magnetic memory element includes a stacked body including first and second stacked units. The first stacked unit includes a first ferromagnetic layer having a magnetization fixed, a second ferromagnetic layer having a magnetization variable and a first nonmagnetic layer provided between the first and second ferromagnetic layers. The second includes a third ferromagnetic layer having a magnetization rorated by a passed current to produce oscillation, a fourth ferromagnetic layer having a magnetization fixed and a second nonmagnetic layer provided between the third and fourth ferromagnetic layers stacked with each other. A frequency of the oscillation changes in accordance with the direction of the magnetization of the second ferromagnetic layer. The control unit includes a reading unit reading out the magnetization of the second ferromagnetic layer.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,非易失性存储器件包括磁存储元件和控制单元。 磁存储元件包括包括第一和第二堆叠单元的堆叠体。 第一堆叠单元包括具有磁化固定的第一铁磁层,具有磁化变化的第二铁磁层和设置在第一和第二铁磁层之间的第一非磁性层。 第二铁磁层具有由通过的电流产生振荡的磁化的第三铁磁层,具有磁化固定的第四铁磁层和设置在彼此堆叠的第三和第四铁磁层之间的第二非磁性层。 振荡的频率根据第二铁磁层的磁化方向而变化。 控制单元包括读出第二铁磁层的磁化的读取单元。

    Method of manufacturing magnetic memory
    32.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing magnetic memory 失效
    制造磁记忆体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08716034B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US13226868

    申请日:2011-09-07

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: H01L43/12 H01L29/82

    摘要: According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a magnetic memory, the method includes forming a first magnetic layer having a variable magnetization, forming a tunnel barrier layer on the first magnetic layer, forming a second magnetic layer on the tunnel barrier layer, the second magnetic layer having an invariable magnetization, forming a hard mask layer as a mask on the second magnetic layer, patterning the second magnetic layer by using the mask of the hard mask layer, and executing a GCIB-irradiation by using the mask of the hard mask layer, after the patterning.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,一种制造磁存储器的方法,该方法包括形成具有可变磁化强度的第一磁性层,在第一磁性层上形成隧道势垒层,在隧道势垒层上形成第二磁性层, 具有不变磁化的磁性层,在第二磁性层上形成硬掩模层作为掩模,通过使用硬掩模层的掩模对第二磁性层进行构图,并使用硬掩模的掩模执行GCIB照射 层,图案后。

    MAGNETIC MEMORY ELEMENT AND NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE
    34.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC MEMORY ELEMENT AND NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE 有权
    磁记忆元件和非易失性存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US20130249024A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-26

    申请号:US13601343

    申请日:2012-08-31

    IPC分类号: H01L43/06

    摘要: According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory element includes a stacked body and a conductive shield. The stacked body includes first and second stacked units. The first stacked unit includes first and second ferromagnetic layers and a first nonmagnetic layer. The first ferromagnetic layer has a fixed magnetization in a first direction. A magnetization direction of the second ferromagnetic layer is variable in a second direction. The first nonmagnetic layer is provided between the first and second ferromagnetic layers. The second stacked unit includes a third ferromagnetic layer stacked with the first stacked unit in a stacking direction of the first stacked unit. A magnetization direction of the third ferromagnetic layer is variable in a third direction. The conductive shield is opposed to at least a part of a side surface of the second stacked unit. An electric potential of the conductive shield is controllable.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,磁存储元件包括堆叠体和导电屏蔽。 堆叠体包括第一和第二堆叠单元。 第一堆叠单元包括第一和第二铁磁层和第一非磁性层。 第一铁磁层在第一方向上具有固定的磁化强度。 第二铁磁层的磁化方向在第二方向上是可变的。 第一非磁性层设置在第一和第二铁磁层之间。 第二堆叠单元包括在第一堆叠单元的层叠方向上与第一堆叠单元堆叠的第三铁磁层。 第三铁磁层的磁化方向在第三方向上是可变的。 导电屏蔽与第二堆叠单元的侧表面的至少一部分相对。 导电屏蔽层的电位是可控的。

    Color filter and electronic display device
    35.
    发明授权
    Color filter and electronic display device 有权
    彩色滤光片和电子显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US08514353B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US13052726

    申请日:2011-03-21

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号: G02B5/201

    摘要: A color filter including a red (R) pixel, a green (G) pixel and a blue (B) pixel, wherein at least one of the red (R) pixel, the green (G) pixel and the blue (B) pixel includes one or more kinds of dyes and one or more kinds of pigments and wherein areas of the red (R) pixel, the green (G) pixel and the blue (B) pixel are not the same.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括红色(R)像素,绿色(G)像素和蓝色(B))像素的滤色器,其中红色(R)像素,绿色(G)像素和蓝色(B)像素中的至少一个 包括一种或多种染料和一种或多种颜料,并且其中红色(R)像素,绿色(G)像素和蓝色(B)像素的区域不相同。

    Developer regulating member, developing device, image forming apparatus and manufacturing method of developer regulating member
    37.
    发明授权
    Developer regulating member, developing device, image forming apparatus and manufacturing method of developer regulating member 有权
    显影剂调节构件,显影装置,图像形成装置以及显影剂调节构件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08385791B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US12659075

    申请日:2010-02-24

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0812

    摘要: A developer regulating member regulates a thickness of a layer of a developer on a surface of a developer bearing body. The developer has a degree of circularity in a range from 0.94 to 0.97. The developer regulating member includes a resilient plate member composed of a metal material and having a bent portion. An outer surface of the bent portion contacts the surface of the developer bearing body so that a ridge line of the outer surface of the bent portion crosses a moving direction of the surface of the developer bearing body. A curvature radius R (μm) of the outer surface of the bent portion and a mean crystal grain diameter D (μm) of the metal material satisfy the relationship: 60×10−3×R−11≦D≦93.75×10−3×R−6.875.

    摘要翻译: 显影剂调节构件调节显影剂承载体的表面上的显影剂层的厚度。 开发商的圆度在0.94至0.97之间。 显影剂调节构件包括由金属材料构成并具有弯曲部分的弹性板构件。 弯曲部的外表面与显影剂承载体的表面接触,使得弯曲部的外表面的脊线与显影剂承载体的表面的移动方向相交。 弯曲部分的外表面的曲率半径R(μm)和金属材料的平均晶粒直径D(μm)满足关系:60×10-3×R-11≦̸ D≦̸ 93.75×10-3 ×R-6.875。

    Method for supporting metal nanoparticles and metal nanoparticles-carrying substrate
    38.
    发明授权
    Method for supporting metal nanoparticles and metal nanoparticles-carrying substrate 有权
    用于支撑金属纳米颗粒和载有金属纳米颗粒的衬底的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08318313B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12678509

    申请日:2008-09-18

    IPC分类号: B32B15/02 B05D1/36 B05D5/00

    摘要: A metal nano particle can be supported and immobilized on a substrate uniformly. Thus, disclosed is a method for supporting a nano metal particle, which comprises applying a silane coupling agent having at least one functional group capable of capturing a metal (e.g., an imidazole group, an amino group, a diamino group, a mercapto group, and a vinyl group) in its molecule on a substrate, and then contacting the silane coupling agent with a nano particle of a metal (e.g., gold, platinum, silver, copper, palladium, nickel, cobalt), wherein the silane coupling agent may be produced by the reaction between an azole compound with an epoxysilane compound, and wherein the metal nano particle to be contacted with the silane coupling agent is preferably coated with an ionic fluid. Also disclosed is a substrate having a metal nano particle supported thereon, which is produced by the method.

    摘要翻译: 金属纳米颗粒可以均匀地负载并固定在基材上。 因此,公开了一种支撑纳米金属粒子的方法,其包括:将具有至少一个能够捕获金属的官能团的硅烷偶联剂(例如,咪唑基,氨基,二氨基,巯基, 和乙烯基),然后使硅烷偶联剂与金属(例如金,铂,银,铜,钯,镍,钴)的纳米颗粒接触,其中硅烷偶联剂可以 可以通过唑类化合物与环氧硅烷化合物的反应来制造,其中与硅烷偶联剂接触的金属纳米颗粒优选用离子液体包覆。 还公开了通过该方法制造的具有负载在其上的金属纳米粒子的基板。