摘要:
A semiconductor device is fabricated on an off-cut semiconductor substrate 11. Each unit cell 10 thereof includes: a first semiconductor layer 12 on the surface of the substrate 11; a second semiconductor layer 16 stacked on the first semiconductor layer 12 to have an opening 16e that exposes first and second conductive regions 15 and 14 at least partially; a first conductor 19 located inside the opening 16e of the second semiconductor layer 16 and having a conductive surface 19s that contacts with the first and second conductive regions 15 and 14; and a second conductor 17 arranged on the second semiconductor layer 16 and having an opening 18e corresponding to the opening 16s of the second semiconductor layer 16. In a plane that is defined parallel to the surface of the substrate 11 , the absolute value of a difference between the respective lengths of the second semiconductor layer 16 and the second conductor 18 as measured in the off-cut direction is greater than the absolute value of their difference as measured perpendicularly to the off-cut direction.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member and a charging device configured to charge the image bearing member. The charging device includes a magnetic particle carrier and a magnetic particle regulating member configured to regulate magnetic particles carried by the magnetic particle carrier. The charging device causes the magnetic particles carried by the magnetic particle carrier to contact the image bearing member, and applies a voltage to the magnetic particle carrier to charge the image bearing member. An electrode has a contact area via which the electrode can contact magnetic particles stored in a particle pool defined by the magnetic particle carrier and the magnetic particle regulating member. The contact area is variable according to an amount of the magnetic particles stored in the particle pool. A current detection device detects a value of current flowing from the magnetic particle carrier to the electrode via the magnetic particles.
摘要:
A semiconductor device 100 includes: a semiconductor substrate 10 of silicon carbide of a first conductivity type; a silicon carbide epitaxial layer 20 of the first conductivity type, which has been grown on the principal surface 10a of the substrate 10; well regions 22 of a second conductivity type, which form parts of the silicon carbide epitaxial layer 20; and source regions 24 of the first conductivity type, which form respective parts of the well regions 22. A channel epitaxial layer 30 of silicon carbide has been grown over the well regions 22 and source regions 24 of the silicon carbide epitaxial layer 20. A portion of the channel epitaxial layer 30 that is located over the well regions 22 functions as a channel region 40. And a dopant of the first conductivity type has been implanted into the other portions 33 and 35 of the channel epitaxial layer 30 except the channel region 40.
摘要:
A power device having a transistor structure is formed by using a wide band gap semiconductor. A current path 20 of the power device includes: a JFET (junction) region 2, a drift region 3, and a substrate 4, which have ON resistances exhibiting a positive temperature dependence; and a channel region 1, which has an ON resistance exhibiting a negative temperature dependence. A temperature-induced change in the ON resistance of the entire power device is derived by allowing a temperature-induced change ΔRp in the ON resistance in the JFET (junction) region 2, the drift region 3, and the substrate 4, which have ON resistances exhibiting a positive temperature dependence, and a temperature-induced change ΔRn in the ON resistance in the channel region 1, which has an ON resistance exhibiting a negative temperature dependence, to cancel out each other. With respect to an ON resistance of the entire power device at −30° C., a ratio of change in the ON resistance of the entire power device when a temperature of the power device is varied from −30° C. to 100° C. is 50% or less.
摘要:
The semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate 10 with a trench 16a and a trench 16b formed in; a device isolation film 32a buried in the trench 16a and including a liner film including a silicon nitride film 20 and an insulating film 28 of a silicon oxide-based insulating material; a device isolation film 32b buried in the bottom of the trench 16b; and a capacitor formed on a side wall of an upper part of the second trench 16b and including an impurity diffused region 40 as a first electrode, a capacitor dielectric film 43 of a silicon oxide-based insulating film and a second electrode 46.
摘要:
A charging apparatus for charging a member to be charged by contacting magnetic particles to the member to be charged, includes a magnetic particle carrying member for magnetically carrying the magnetic particles, wherein the magnetic particle carrying member is provided at a longitudinal end portion of the magnetic particle carrying member with an insulative portion for electrically insulating from the magnetic particles carried by the magnetic particle carrying member; and an electroconductive member disposed for contacting the magnetic particles carried on the insulative portion, wherein an absolute value of a potential of the electroconductive member is lower than an absolute value of a voltage applied to the magnetic particle carrying member.
摘要:
A semiconductor device according to this invention includes: two level shift switches (28A and 28B) each having first and second electrodes, a control electrode, a signal output electrode, and a first semiconductor region forming a transistor device section (28a,28b) which intervenes between the first electrode and the signal output electrode and is brought into or out of conduction according to a signal inputted to the control electrode and a resistor device section (Ra,Rb) which intervenes between the signal output electrode and the second electrode, the first semiconductor region comprising a wide bandgap semiconductor; and a diode (23) having a cathode-side electrode, an anode-side electrode, and a second semiconductor region comprising a wide bandgap semiconductor.
摘要:
The image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member, wherein an electrostatic latent image is formed by illuminating light onto the photosensitive member charged; a developing device for adhering first toner to a portion of the electrostatic latent image to which light is illuminated to form a first toner image; a transferring device for transferring the first toner image onto a transferring medium; an adhering device for adhering second toner having polarity opposite to that of the first toner and light permeability to a portion of the electrostatic latent image to which light is not illuminated; and a light illuminating device for illuminating light onto at least the portion to which the second toner is adhered, after the second toner is adhered and before transferring is performed by the transferring device.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device on a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region. This method beings by forming a transistor in the first region of said semiconductor substrate. This transistor includes a pair of impurity diffusion regions and a gate electrode. Then forming a first insulating film over the first and second regions with this first insulating film covering the transistor in the first region. Thereafter, patterning the first insulating film to selectively remove the first insulating film in the second region. Then forming a second insulating film over the first and second regions. Thereafter, forming at least one contact hole through the second and first insulating film. The contact hole reaches one of the impurity diffusion regions. Finally, forming a conductive layer in the contact hole.
摘要:
An infra-red absorption glass for a reed switch is suitable for encasement of a reed switch using magnetic wire members made of Fe—Ni based alloy (52 alloy). In the infra-red absorption glass, an infra-red transmittance at a wavelength of 1050 nm is not greater than 10% for a thickness of 0.5 mm and the content of Cl in the glass is not greater than 150 ppm. In the glass, a coefficient of thermal expansion in a temperature range between 30 and 380° C. is preferably 85-100×10−7/° C. In addition, the infra-red absorption glass preferably has a composition consisting essentially of, by weight percent, 60-75% of SiO2, 1-10% of Al2O3, 0-10% of B2O3, 3.5-10% of RO (R being one or more selected from Ca, Mg, Ba, Sr, and Zn), 0.5-5% of Li2O, 8-17% of Na2O+K2O, 2-10% of Fe3O4.
摘要翻译:用于簧片开关的红外吸收玻璃适用于使用由Fe-Ni基合金(52合金)制成的磁线构件来包围簧片开关。 在红外吸收玻璃中,对于厚度为0.5mm,在1050nm波长下的红外透射率不大于10%,并且玻璃中的Cl含量不大于150ppm。 在玻璃中,在30℃和380℃之间的温度范围内的热膨胀系数优选为85-100×10 -7 /℃。此外,红外线吸收玻璃优选具有以下组成: ,60〜75%的SiO 2,1-10%的Al 2 O 3,0〜10%的B 2 O 3,3.5〜10%的RO(R是选自Ca,Mg,Ba,Sr和Zn中的一种以上) ,0.5〜5%的Li 2 O,8〜17%的Na 2 O + K 2 O,2〜10%的Fe 3 O 4。